Dane County, WI

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Population

536,416

0.968% growth

Median Age

35.1

Median Household Income

$72,268

2.08% growth

Poverty Rate

12.4%

Number of Employees

304,412

0.696% decline

Median Property Value

$263,300

2.89% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Dane County, WI had a population of 536k people with a median age of 35.1 and a median household income of $72,268. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Dane County, WI grew from 531,273 to 536,416, a 0.968% increase and its median household income grew from $70,796 to $72,268, a 2.08% increase.

The population of Dane County, WI is 79.3% White Alone, 6.48% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.08% Asian Alone. N/A% of the people in Dane County, WI speak a non-English language, and 94.9% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dane County, WI are University of Wisconsin-Madison (12,338 degrees awarded in 2016), Madison Area Technical College (3,135 degrees), and University of Wisconsin Colleges (1,520 degrees).

The median property value in Dane County, WI is $263,300, and the homeownership rate is 58.6%. Most people in Dane County, WI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 20.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Dane County, WI is 2 cars per household.

Dane County, WI borders Rock County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Green County, WI, and Iowa County, WI.

Photo by Michael Leland

United States Wisconsin Madison, WI

Economy

The economy of Dane County, WI employs 304k people. The largest industries in Dane County, WI are Health Care & Social Assistance (44,100 people), Educational Services (43,658 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (35,087 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($97,705), Utilities ($83,650), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,382).

Median household income in Dane County, WI is $72,268. Males in Dane County, WI have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,230. The income inequality in Dane County, WI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$72,268

2017 value

± $1,767

2.08%

1 Year Growth

± 3.66%

Households in Dane County, WI have a median annual income of $72,268, which is more than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $70,796 in 2016, which represents a 2.08% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Dane County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

$63,633

Average Male Salary

± $1,359

$48,230

Average Female Salary

± $1,046

In 2017, full-time male employees in Dane County, WI made 1.32 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Dane County, WI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$60,448 ± $44,584
Asian
$56,631 ± $6,181
White
$48,750 ± $822

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Dane County, WI workers was Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. These workers were paid 1.07 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Dane County, WI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dane County, WI is from Wisconsin.

0.452

2017 Wage GINI

0.454

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.373% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 102
Census Tract 101
Census Tract 9.01

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dane County, WI was Census Tract 102 with a value of $131,538, followed by Census Tract 101 and Census Tract 9.01, with respective values of $129,625 and $116,532.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Dane County, WI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

12.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dane County, WI (63k out of 509k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
42,947 ± 1,549
Hispanic
8,859 ± 716
Black
8,119 ± 768

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dane County, WI is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

304k

2017 Value

± 8,806

-0.696%

1 Year decline

± 4.08%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Dane County, WI declined at a rate of -0.696%, from 307k employees to 304k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dane County, WI, are Other Management Occupations Except Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers (22,351 people), Postsecondary Teachers (9,873 people), and Software Developers & Programmers (9,731 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dane County, WI.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Dane County, WI, by number of employees, are Other Management Occupations Except Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers (22,351 people), Postsecondary Teachers (9,873 people), and Software Developers & Programmers (9,731 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Dane County, WI has an unusually high number of residents working as Postsecondary Teachers (3.15 times higher than expected), Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians (3.11 times), and Miscellaneous Computer Occupations, Including Computer Support Specialists (2.87 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Dane County, WI, by median earnings, are Management Occupations ($72,305), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($71,207), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($69,732).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

304k

2017 Value

± 8,806

-0.696%

1 Year decline

± 4.08%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Dane County, WI declined at a rate of -0.696%, from 307k employees to 304k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dane County, WI, are Health Care & Social Assistance (44,100 people), Educational Services (43,658 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (35,087 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dane County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Dane County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Dane County, WI, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (44,100 people), Educational Services (43,658 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (35,087 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Dane County, WI has an unusually high number of Educational Services (1.57 times higher than expected), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (1.54 times), and Finance & Insurance (1.34 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Dane County, WI, by median earnings, are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($97,705), Utilities ($83,650), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,382).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin product (by dollars) was Other foodstuffs with $37.5B, followed by Mixed freight with $28B and Machinery and $26B.

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Wisconsin products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Wisconsin state.

$325B

2015 Value

$493B

Projected 2045 Value

51.7% growth

In 2015, total outbound Wisconsin trade was $325B. This is expected to increase 51.7% to $493B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Wisconsin trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$28.7B
Minnesota
$28.3B
Michigan
$10.2B

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $28.7B, followed by Minnesota with $28.3B and Michigan and $10.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Wisconsin shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

95.9% of the population of Dane County, WI has health coverage, with 64.9% on employee plans, 8.15% on Medicaid, 9.6% on Medicare, 12.3% on non-group plans, and 1% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Dane County, WI was $8,702 in 2014. This is a 6.26% increase from the previous year ($8,189).

Primary care physicians in Dane County, WI see 793 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.377% decrease from the previous year (796 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1476 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 274 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes (13.1%). Additionally, Menominee County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

793 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Dane County, WI see an average of 793 patients per year. This represents a 0.377% decrease from the previous year (796 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Dane County, WI in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

$8,702

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,159

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,057

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,608

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Wisconsin (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.26%, from $8,189 to $8,702.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

4.06%

Uninsured

64.9%

Employer Coverage

8.15%

Medicaid

9.6%

Medicare

12.3%

Non-Group

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dane County, WI grew by 14.2% from 3.55% to 4.06%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dane County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

Adams County
13.1% prevalence
Menominee County
13.1% prevalence
Marquette County
12.4% prevalence

Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin, at 13.1%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Dane County, WI is home to a population of 536k people, from which 94.9% are citizens. As of 2017, 8.34% of Dane County, WI residents were born outside of the country.

The ethnic composition of the population of Dane County, WI is composed of 425k White Alone residents (79.3%), 34.7k Hispanic or Latino residents (6.48%), 32.6k Asian Alone residents (6.08%), 26.4k Black or African American Alone residents (4.92%), 14.2k Two or More Races residents (2.65%), 1.37k Some Other Race Alone residents (0.255%), 1.36k American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.254%), and 304 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.0567%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Dane County, WI are N/A.

Age

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.6

In 2017, the median age of all people in Dane County, WI was 35.1. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 35, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 37. But people in Dane County, WI are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Dane County, WI residents was 35.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

8.34%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

8.03%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

As of 2017, 8.34% of Dane County, WI residents were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dane County, WI was 8.03%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dane County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
75,540 ± 6,704 people
India
37,144 ± 4,717 people
China
17,388 ± 3,233 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Dane County, WI was Mexico, the natal country of 75,540 Dane County, WI residents, followed by India with 37,144 and China with 17,388.

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Citizenship

94.9%

2017 Citizenship

94.5%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 94.9% of Dane County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Dane County, WI was 94.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dane County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

White Alone
425k ± 1.3k
Hispanic or Latino
34.7k ± 4.76k
Asian Alone
32.6k ± 1.7k

In 2017, there were 12.2 times more White Alone residents (425k people) in Dane County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34.7k Hispanic or Latino and 32.6k Asian Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Dane County, WI as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

N/A
N/A speakers (N/A%)
N/A
N/A speakers (N/A%)
N/A
N/A speakers (N/A%)

N/A% of Dane County, WI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is approximately the same as the national average of 21.5%. In N/A, the most common non-English language spoken in Dane County, WI was N/A. N/A% of the overall population of Dane County, WI are native N/A speakers. N/A% speak N/A and N/A% speak N/A, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
7,241 ± 1,019
Gulf War (2001-)
5,248 ± 1,259
Gulf War (1990s)
2,555 ± 936

Dane County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.38 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2016, universities in Dane County, WI awarded 18,978 degrees. The student population of Dane County, WI is skewed towards women, with 34,635 male students and 40,915 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dane County, WI are White (13,879 and 80.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (882 and 5.12%), Asian (816 and 4.74%), and Black or African American (549 and 3.19%).

The largest universities in Dane County, WI by number of degrees awarded are University of Wisconsin-Madison (12,338 and 65%), Madison Area Technical College (3,135 and 16.5%), and University of Wisconsin Colleges (1,520 and 8.01%).

The most popular majors in Dane County, WI are Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (1,502 and 7.91%), Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (788 and 4.15%), and Registered Nursing (659 and 3.47%).

The median tuition costs in Dane County, WI are $27,530 for private four year colleges, and $4,750 and $11,734 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
571 degrees awarded
General Economics
542 degrees awarded
General Psychology
390 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Dane County, WI was General Biological Sciences with 571 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Dane County, WI according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Wisconsin-Madison
12,338 degrees awarded
Madison Area Technical College
3,135 degrees awarded
University of Wisconsin Colleges
1,520 degrees awarded

$4,750

Median In-State Public

$27,530

Median Private

In 2016, the Dane County, WI institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Wisconsin-Madison with 12,338 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

8,266

Degrees Awarded to Men

10,712

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2016, 8,266 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dane County, WI, which is 0.772 times less than the 10,712 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Dane County, WI by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
13,879 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
882 degrees awarded
Asian
816 degrees awarded

In 2016 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Dane County, WI were to White students. These 13,879 degrees mean that there were 15.7 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 882 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Dane County, WI was $263,300 in 2017, which is 1.21 times larger than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $255,900 to $263,300, a 2.89% increase. The homeownership rate in Dane County, WI is 58.6%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Dane County, WI have an average commute time of 20.1 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Dane County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$72,268

Median Household Income

± $1,767

223k

Number of Households

± 7,147

In 2017, the median household income of the 223k households in Dane County, WI grew to $72,268 from the previous year's value of $70,796.

The following chart displays the households in Dane County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Housing

Property Value

$263,300

2017 Median

± $5,891

$255,900

2016 Median

± $5,529

In 2017, the median property value in Dane County, WI grew to to $263,300 from the previous year's value of $255,900.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Dane County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dane County, WI the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Dane County, WI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dane County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

58.6%

2017 Homeownership

59.8%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 58.6% of the housing units in Dane County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 59.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Dane County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dane County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dane County, WI have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

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Commute Time

20.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dane County, WI have a shorter commute time (20.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 0.913% of the workforce in Dane County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dane County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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