Columbia County, WI

County

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2020 Population

57,331

0.347% 1-year growth

US Senator

Ron Johnson

Republican Party

US Senator

Tammy Baldwin

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

42.7

0.708% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

6.73%

5.69% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$69,262

1.85% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$202,000

4.72% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Columbia County, WI had a population of 57.3k people with a median age of 42.7 and a median household income of $69,262. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Columbia County, WI grew from 57,133 to 57,331, a 0.347% increase and its median household income grew from $68,005 to $69,262, a 1.85% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, WI are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.1%), White (Hispanic) (1.97%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.65%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.43%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.07%).

None of the households in Columbia County, WI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Columbia County, WI are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Columbia County, WI was $202,000, and the homeownership rate was 74.5%.

Most people in Columbia County, WI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, WI was 2 cars per household.

Columbia County, WI borders Adams County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Marquette County, WI, and Sauk County, WI.

Population & Diversity

Columbia County, WI is home to a population of 57.3k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2018, 2.43% of Columbia County, WI residents were born outside of the country (1.38k people).

In 2020, there were 46.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (52.8k people) in Columbia County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.13k White (Hispanic) and 946 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.6%

2020 Citizenship

98.7%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.6% of Columbia County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, WI was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, WI

White (Non-Hispanic)
52.8k ± 55
White (Hispanic)
1.13k ± 221
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
946 ± 112

3.6%

Hispanic Population

2.06k people

3.6% of the people in Columbia County, WI are hispanic (2.06k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia County, WI as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

2.43%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

1.38k people

2.25%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

1.28k people

As of 2018, 2.43% of Columbia County, WI residents (1.38k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, WI was 2.25%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,131 ± 127
Gulf War (2001-)
514 ± 118
Gulf War (1990s)
458 ± 147

Columbia County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.2 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia County, WI employs 30.5k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, WI are Manufacturing (5,444 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,224 people), and Retail Trade (3,240 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($87,273), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($65,500), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($60,833).

Employment

Occupations

30.5k

2020 Value

± 924

−0.0361%

1 Year decline

± 4.16%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Columbia County, WI declined at a rate of −0.0361%, from 30.5k employees to 30.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, WI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,731 people), Management Occupations (3,255 people), and Production Occupations (2,786 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, WI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Wisconsin (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

30.5k

2020 Value

± 924

−0.0361%

1 Year decline

± 4.16%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Columbia County, WI declined at a rate of −0.0361%, from 30.5k employees to 30.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, WI, are Manufacturing (5,444 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,224 people), and Retail Trade (3,240 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,058

Median earning men ± $1,185

$35,482

Median earning women ± $1,518

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($74,784), Public Administration ($61,991), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($59,861).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,875), Wholesale Trade ($46,667), and Public Administration ($46,646).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Wisconsin. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Wisconsin.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

386
Manufacturing
347
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
338
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Wisconsin product (by dollars) was Other foodstuffs with $42.6B, followed by Mixed freight ($37.6B) and Machinery ($37.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Wisconsin products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Wisconsin.

$365B

2020 Value in Wisconsin

$615B

Projected 2050 Value in Wisconsin

68.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Wisconsin trade was $365B. This is expected to increase 68.3% to $615B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Wisconsin trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$36.6B
Minnesota
$18.2B
Michigan
$17.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Wisconsin domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $36.6B, followed by Minnesota with $18.2B and Michigan and $17.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Wisconsin shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Columbia County, WI went to Donald J. Trump with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.24%).

Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing the state of Wisconsin. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Wisconsin is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.24%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Columbia County, WI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Wisconsin

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Ron Johnson

Senator from Wisconsin

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Tammy Baldwin

Senator from Wisconsin

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing Wisconsin.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Wisconsin over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Wisconsin have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Measure

In 2020, 0.628% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.581% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.39M), Some college (1.04M), and Bachelors Degree (875k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, WI was $202,000 in 2020, which is 0.879 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $192,900 to $202,000, a 4.72% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, WI is 74.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Columbia County, WI have an average commute time of 26.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Columbia County, WI is $69,262. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Columbia County, WI was Census Tract 9708 with a value of $89,318, followed by Census Tract 9709 and Census Tract 9707, with respective values of $88,856 and $80,529.

Property

$202,000

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,080

$18,141

Median Property Taxes

±$602

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.5%

Homeownership

2020

62.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 74.5% of the housing units in Columbia County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9708
Census Tract 9709
Census Tract 9707

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia County, WI was Census Tract 9708 with a value of $89,318, followed by Census Tract 9709 and Census Tract 9707, with respective values of $88,856 and $80,529.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, WI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,262

Median Household Income

± $1,962

24.3k

Number of Households

± 803

In 2020, the median household income of the 24.3k households in Columbia County, WI grew to $69,262 from the previous year's value of $68,005.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, WI is from Wisconsin.

0.445

2020 Wage GINI in Wisconsin

0.447

2019 Wage GINI in Wisconsin

In 2020, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.51% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (81.1%)
Carpooled (9.28%)
Worked At Home (6.83%)

In 2020, 81.1% of workers in Columbia County, WI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.28%) and those who worked at home (6.83%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, WI have a shorter commute time (26.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.78% of the workforce in Columbia County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, WI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.73% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, WI (3.75k out of 55.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, WI is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.8% of the population of Columbia County, WI has health coverage, with 57.2% on employee plans, 9.59% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 13.5% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Wisconsin was $8,702 in 2014. This is a 6.26% increase from the previous year ($8,189).

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WI see 2206 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.182% increase from the previous year (2202 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2740 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 859 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Wisconsin. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Wisconsin, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,206 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, WI

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WI see an average of 2,206 patients per year. This represents a 0.182% increase from the previous year (2,202 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, WI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Wisconsin across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 17.7% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.25%

Uninsured

57.2%

Employer Coverage

9.59%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

13.5%

Non-Group

1.46%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, WI grew by 6.53% from 4.93% to 5.25%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 32.6 in Columbia County, WI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, WI.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 45.7% in Columbia County, WI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, WI.

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