Columbia County, WI

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Population

56,790

0.247% growth

Median Age

42.4


Median Household Income

$63,293

3.75% growth

Poverty Rate

8.3%


Number of Employees

30,041

1.02% growth

Median Property Value

$180,100

1.64% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Columbia County, WI had a population of 56.8k people with a median age of 42.4 and a median household income of $63,293. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Columbia County, WI grew from 56,650 to 56,790, a 0.247% increase and its median household income grew from $61,004 to $63,293, a 3.75% increase.

The population of Columbia County, WI is 93.1% White Alone, 3.12% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.41% Two or More Races. N/A% of the people in Columbia County, WI speak a non-English language, and 99% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Columbia County, WI is $180,100, and the homeownership rate is 73.9%. Most people in Columbia County, WI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 24.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, WI is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Madison, WI

Photo by Jordan Richmond

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Economy

The economy of Columbia County, WI employs 30k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, WI are Manufacturing (5,364 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (3,858 people), and Retail Trade (3,154 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($70,313), Utilities ($61,563), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,465).

Median household income in Columbia County, WI is $63,293. Males in Columbia County, WI have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,291. The income inequality in Columbia County, WI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.453, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$63,293

2017 value

± $1,519

3.75%

1 Year Growth

± 3.66%

Households in Columbia County, WI have a median annual income of $63,293, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $61,004 in 2016, which represents a 3.75% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Columbia County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

$61,348

Average Male Salary

± $1,322

$46,291

Average Female Salary

± $998

In 2017, full-time male employees in Wisconsin made 1.33 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Wisconsin by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $51,905 ± $6,236

  2. White

    $46,737 ± $788

  3. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

    $43,959 ± $36,574

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Wisconsin workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.11 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Wisconsin by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, WI is from Wisconsin.

0.453

2017 Wage GINI

0.452

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.212% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 9709

  2. Census Tract 9707

  3. Census Tract 9708

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia County, WI was Census Tract 9709 with a value of $78,150, followed by Census Tract 9707 and Census Tract 9708, with respective values of $75,242 and $72,945.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, WI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

8.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, WI (4.59k out of 55.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    4,274 ± 350

  2. Hispanic

    301 ± 98

  3. Two Or More

    88 ± 109

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, WI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

30k

2017 Value

± 830

1.02%

1 Year growth

± 3.8%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Columbia County, WI grew at a rate of 1.02%, from 29.7k employees to 30k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, WI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,240 people), Management Occupations (3,157 people), and Production Occupations (2,914 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, WI.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Columbia County, WI, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,240 people), Management Occupations (3,157 people), and Production Occupations (2,914 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, WI has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (1.68 times higher than expected), Production Occupations (1.67 times), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.63 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Columbia County, WI, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($73,558), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($65,153), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($60,969).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

30k

2017 Value

± 830

1.02%

1 Year growth

± 3.8%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Columbia County, WI grew at a rate of 1.02%, from 29.7k employees to 30k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, WI, are Manufacturing (5,364 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (3,858 people), and Retail Trade (3,154 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Columbia County, WI, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (5,364 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (3,858 people), and Retail Trade (3,154 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, WI has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (2.58 times higher than expected), Manufacturing (1.76 times), and Utilities (1.49 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Columbia County, WI, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($70,313), Utilities ($61,563), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,465).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Other foodstuffs

    $41.9B

  2. Machinery

    $30.3B

  3. Mixed freight

    $29.6B

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin product (by dollars) was Other foodstuffs with $41.9B, followed by Machinery ($30.3B) and Mixed freight ($29.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Wisconsin products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Wisconsin state.

$356B

2020 Value

$493B

Projected 2045 Value

38.5% growth

In 2020, total outbound Wisconsin trade was $356B. This is expected to increase 38.5% to $493B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Wisconsin trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Illinois

    $31.3B

  2. Minnesota

    $29.3B

  3. Michigan

    $11.1B

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $31.3B, followed by Minnesota with $29.3B and Michigan and $11.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Wisconsin shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

94.4% of the population of Columbia County, WI has health coverage, with 57.9% on employee plans, 10.1% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.21% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Columbia County, WI was $8,702 in 2014. This is a 6.26% increase from the previous year ($8,189).

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WI see 1957 patients per year on average, which represents a 24.4% increase from the previous year (1573 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2588 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 904 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes (13.1%). Additionally, Menominee County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,957 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WI see an average of 1,957 patients per year. This represents a 24.4% increase from the previous year (1,573 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, WI in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

$8,702

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$5,159

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,057

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,608

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Wisconsin (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.26%, from $8,189 to $8,702.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

5.57%

Uninsured

57.9%

Employer Coverage

10.1%

Medicaid

12.3%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.21%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, WI declined by 11.1% from 6.26% to 5.57%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Adams County

    13.1% prevalence

  2. Menominee County

    13.1% prevalence

  3. Marquette County

    12.4% prevalence

Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin, at 13.1%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Columbia County, WI is home to a population of 56.8k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2017, 2.25% of Columbia County, WI residents were born outside of the country (1.28k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Columbia County, WI is composed of 52.9k White Alone residents (93.1%), 1.77k Hispanic or Latino residents (3.12%), 802 Two or More Races residents (1.41%), 759 Black or African American Alone residents (1.34%), 360 Asian Alone residents (0.634%), 202 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.356%), 18 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.0317%), and 15 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.0264%).

Age

Age by Nativity

42

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

42

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.2

In 2017, the median age of all people in Columbia County, WI was 42.4. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 42, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 42. But people in Columbia County, WI are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Columbia County, WI residents was 42.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

2.25%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

1.28k people

2.06%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

1.17k people

As of 2017, 2.25% of Columbia County, WI residents (1.28k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, WI was 2.06%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    89,715 ± 7,296 people

  2. India

    23,224 ± 3,734 people

  3. Laos

    17,104 ± 3,206 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Wisconsin was Mexico, the natal country of 89,715 Wisconsin residents, followed by India with 23,224 and Laos with 17,104.

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Citizenship

99%

2017 Citizenship

99%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 99% of Columbia County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, WI was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    52.9k ± 19

  2. Hispanic or Latino

    1.77k ± 215

  3. Two or More Races

    802 ± 140

In 2017, there were 29.8 times more White Alone residents (52.9k people) in Columbia County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.77k Hispanic or Latino and 802 Two or More Races residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Columbia County, WI as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    1,345 ± 126

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    535 ± 112

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    414 ± 125

Columbia County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.51 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, WI was $180,100 in 2017, which is 0.784 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $177,200 to $180,100, a 1.64% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, WI is 73.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Columbia County, WI have an average commute time of 24.5 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Columbia County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$180,100

2017 Median

± $4,177

$177,200

2016 Median

± $4,454

In 2017, the median property value in Columbia County, WI grew to to $180,100 from the previous year's value of $177,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Columbia County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, WI the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,293

Median Household Income

± $1,519

23.3k

Number of Households

± 717

In 2017, the median household income of the 23.3k households in Columbia County, WI grew to $63,293 from the previous year's value of $61,004.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Columbia County, WI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

73.9%

2017 Homeownership

74.6%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 73.9% of the housing units in Columbia County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 74.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Columbia County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

24.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, WI have a shorter commute time (24.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.79% of the workforce in Columbia County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    82.1%

  2. Carpooled

    9.8%

  3. Worked At Home

    4.47%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Columbia County, WI was Drove Alone (82.1%), followed by those who Carpooled (9.8%) and those who Worked At Home (4.47%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, WI have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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