Ohio

State

Add Comparison

Population

11.7M

0.264% 1-year growth

US Senator

Sherrod Brown

Democratic Party

US Senator

Rob Portman

Republican Party

Median Age

39.5

Poverty Rate

14.5%

Median Household Income

$56,111

3.87% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$151,100

4.79% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

N/A

About

In 2018, Ohio had a population of 11.7M people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $56,111. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Ohio grew from 11.7M to 11.7M, a 0.264% increase and its median household income grew from $54,021 to $56,111, a 3.87% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ohio are White (Non-Hispanic) (78.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.67%), White (Hispanic) (2.47%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.3%). 7.34% of the people in Ohio speak a non-English language, and 97.8% are U.S. citizens.

In 2018, the median property value in Ohio was $151,100, and the homeownership rate was 65.9%. Most people in Ohio drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Ohio was 2 cars per household.

Ohio borders Indiana, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Kentucky, and West Virginia.

Photo by Erik Drost

United States

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Ohio, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Ohio. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Ohio across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 16 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Ohio

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Rob Portman

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 16 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Ohio is home to a population of 11.7M people, from which 97.8% are citizens. As of 2018, 4.46% of Ohio residents were born outside of the country (521k people).

In 2018, there were 6.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.18M people) in Ohio than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.43M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 313k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Ohio are Spanish (261,305 speakers), Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (57,047 speakers), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (49,559 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ohio

White (Non-Hispanic)
9.18M ± 3.51k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.43M ± 11.7k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
313k ± 13.9k

3.9%

Hispanic Population

456k people

3.9% of the people in Ohio are hispanic (456k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ohio as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
261,305 speakers (2.38%)
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
57,047 speakers (0.519%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
49,559 speakers (0.451%)

7.34% of Ohio citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Ohio was Spanish. 2.38% of the overall population of Ohio are native Spanish speakers. 0.519% speak Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages and 0.451% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

4.46%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

521k people

4.31%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

502k people

As of 2018, 4.46% of Ohio residents (521k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ohio was 4.31%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ohio compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.7

In 2018, the median age of all people in Ohio was 39.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 41. But people in Ohio are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Ohio residents was 39.

Global Diversity

In N/A, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was N/A, the natal country of N/A Ohio residents, followed by N/A with N/A and N/A with N/A.

Citizenship

97.8%

2018 Citizenship

97.8%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 97.8% of Ohio residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Ohio was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ohio compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
238,267 ± 6,492
Gulf War (2001-)
111,617 ± 6,008
Gulf War (1990s)
88,567 ± 4,198

Ohio has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.13 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Ohio is $56,111. In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Ohio was Delaware County, OH with a value of $99,881, followed by Warren County, OH and Geauga County, OH, with respective values of $86,473 and $82,784.

Males in N/A have an average income that is N/A times higher than the average income of females, which is N/A. The income inequality in N/A (measured using the Gini index) is N/A, which is N/A than the national average.

The economy of Ohio employs N/A people. The largest industries in Ohio are N/A, and the highest paying industries are .

Wages

Median Household Income

$56,111

2018 value

± $425

3.87%

1 Year Growth

± 1.03%

Households in Ohio have a median annual income of $56,111, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $54,021 in 2017, which represents a 3.87% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Ohio compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

N/A

Average Male Salary in N/A

± N/A

N/A

Average Female Salary in N/A

± N/A

In N/A, full-time male employees in N/A made N/A times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the N/A occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

In N/A the highest paid race/ethnicity of N/A workers was N/A. These workers were paid N/A times more than N/A workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in N/A.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the N/A occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

N/A Wage GINI in N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ohio was Delaware County, OH with a value of $99,881, followed by Warren County, OH and Geauga County, OH, with respective values of $86,473 and $82,784.

The following map shows all of the counties in Ohio colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

14.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ohio (1.65M out of 11.3M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
1,062,495 ± 7,509
Black
428,990 ± 4,540
Hispanic
108,209 ± 2,378

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ohio is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Ohio stayed at a rate of NaNM%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ohio, are N/A. This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ohio.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Ohio, by number of employees, are N/A.

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, Ohio has an unusually high number of residents working as N/A.

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Ohio, by average salary, are .

Industries

Employment by Industries

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Ohio stayed at a rate of NaNM%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ohio, are N/A. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ohio, though some of these residents may live in Ohio and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Ohio, by number of employees, are N/A.

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, Ohio has an unusually high number of N/A industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Ohio, by average salary, are .

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Ohio product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $65.2B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($64.2B) and Machinery ($45.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio.

$614B

2015 Value in Ohio

$952B

Projected 2045 Value in Ohio

55% growth

In 2015, total outbound Ohio trade was $614B. This is expected to increase 55% to $952B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Ohio trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Most Common Trade Partners

Michigan
$44.3B
Indiana
$34.5B
Pennsylvania
$31.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Ohio domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Michigan with $44.3B, followed by Indiana with $34.5B and Pennsylvania and $31.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ohio was $151,100 in 2018, which is 0.658 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $144,200 to $151,100, a 4.79% increase. The homeownership rate in Ohio is 65.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Ohio have an average commute time of 22.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ohio is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$151,100

2018 Median

± $792

$144,200

2017 Median

± $1,015

In 2018, the median property value in Ohio grew to to $151,100 from the previous year's value of $144,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Ohio compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ohio the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,111

Median Household Income

± $425

4.69M

Number of Households

± 31,777

In 2018, the median household income of the 4.69M households in Ohio grew to $56,111 from the previous year's value of $54,021.

The following chart displays the households in Ohio distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Ohio distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ohio the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

65.9%

2018 Homeownership

65.8%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 65.9% of the housing units in Ohio were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Ohio compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

22.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ohio have a shorter commute time (22.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.65% of the workforce in Ohio have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ohio compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Carpooled (8.23%)
Worked At Home (4.4%)

In 2018, 82.4% of workers in Ohio drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.23%) and those who worked at home (4.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ohio distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ohio have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

94% of the population of Ohio has health coverage, with 50.9% on employee plans, 18.2% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 1.35% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Ohio was $8,712 in 2014. This is a 5.14% increase from the previous year ($8,286).

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1307 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.538% increase from the previous year (1300 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1656 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 561 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Scioto County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (16.8%). Additionally, Hocking County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (40.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,307 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,307 patients per year. This represents a 0.538% increase from the previous year (1,300 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

$8,712

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Ohio

$4,371

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,007

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,038

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Ohio (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.14%, from $8,286 to $8,712.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

5.97%

Uninsured

50.9%

Employer Coverage

18.2%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

10.6%

Non-Group

1.35%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ohio grew by 6.15% from 5.63% to 5.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ohio changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.