Indiana

State

Add Comparison

Population

6.69M

0.376% 1-year growth

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Braun

Republican Party

Median Age

37.8

Poverty Rate

14.1%

Median Household Income

$55,746

2.89% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$147,300

4.39% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

3.15M

1.53% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Indiana had a population of 6.69M people with a median age of 37.8 and a median household income of $55,746. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Indiana grew from 6.67M to 6.69M, a 0.376% increase and its median household income grew from $54,181 to $55,746, a 2.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Indiana are White (Non-Hispanic) (78.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.39%), White (Hispanic) (4.09%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.29%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.2%). 8.9% of the households in Indiana speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 96.9% of the residents in Indiana are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Indiana are Ivy Tech Community College (27,188 degrees awarded in 2019), Indiana University-Bloomington (11,834 degrees), and Purdue University-Main Campus (11,722 degrees).

In 2018, the median property value in Indiana was $147,300, and the homeownership rate was 68.9%. Most people in Indiana drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Indiana was 2 cars per household.

Indiana borders Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, and Ohio.

Photo by David Cornwell

United States

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Indiana, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Indiana. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Indiana across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 56.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (37.8%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.9%). The most partisan county was Daviess County, IN with 79.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.9%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (37.8%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (4.9%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 56.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (37.8%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.9%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Indiana

56.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Indiana

Daviess County, IN
79.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Franklin County, IN
78.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Martin County, IN
76.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Indiana was Daviess County, IN with 79.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Indiana colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Indiana

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Mike Braun

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Indiana is home to a population of 6.69M people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2018, 5.11% of Indiana residents were born outside of the country (342k people).

In 2018, there were 8.38 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.27M people) in Indiana than any other race or ethnicity. There were 629k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 274k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Indiana are Spanish (297,188 speakers), German (34,941 speakers), and Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (28,628 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Indiana

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.27M ± 4.45k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
629k ± 6.99k
White (Hispanic)
274k ± 10.8k

7.06%

Hispanic Population

472k people

7.06% of the people in Indiana are hispanic (472k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Indiana as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
297,188 speakers (4.74%)
German
34,941 speakers (0.557%)
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
28,628 speakers (0.456%)

8.9% of Indiana citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Indiana was Spanish. 4.74% of the overall population of Indiana are native Spanish speakers. 0.557% speak German and 0.456% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

5.11%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

342k people

5.01%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

334k people

As of 2018, 5.11% of Indiana residents (342k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Indiana was 5.01%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Indiana compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.8

In 2018, the median age of all people in Indiana was 37.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Indiana are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Indiana residents was 38.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
96,058 ± 7,555 people
India
34,991 ± 4,581 people
China
19,593 ± 3,432 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 96,058 Indiana residents, followed by India with 34,991 and China with 19,593.

Citizenship

96.9%

2018 Citizenship

96.8%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 96.9% of Indiana residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Indiana was 96.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Indiana compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
131,444 ± 4,721
Gulf War (2001-)
67,155 ± 4,198
Gulf War (1990s)
50,904 ± 3,772

Indiana has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.96 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Indiana is $55,746. In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Indiana was Hamilton County, IN with a value of $100,209, followed by Boone County, IN and Hendricks County, IN, with respective values of $81,145 and $80,582.

Males in Indiana have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,041. The income inequality in Indiana (measured using the Gini index) is 0.454, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Indiana employs 3.15M people. The largest industries in Indiana are Restaurants & Food Services (207,398 people), Construction (174,414 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (170,761 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of companies & enterprises ($117,788), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($117,095), and Pipeline transportation ($113,451).

Wages

Median Household Income

$55,746

2018 value

± $522

2.89%

1 Year Growth

± 1.49%

Households in Indiana have a median annual income of $55,746, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $54,181 in 2017, which represents a 2.89% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Indiana compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$64,259

Average Male Salary in Indiana

± $1,326

$46,041

Average Female Salary in Indiana

± $990

In 2019, full-time male employees in Indiana made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Indiana by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Indiana

Asian
$54,580 ± $6,144
White
$49,484 ± $831
American Indian
$40,040 ± $11,837

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Indiana workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.1 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Indiana.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Indiana by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.454

2019 Wage GINI in Indiana

0.448

2018 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2019, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.454 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.23% growth from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Indiana was Hamilton County, IN with a value of $100,209, followed by Boone County, IN and Hendricks County, IN, with respective values of $81,145 and $80,582.

The following map shows all of the counties in Indiana colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

14.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Indiana (908k out of 6.44M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
633,166 ± 5,538
Black
169,401 ± 3,008
Hispanic
107,538 ± 2,449

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Indiana is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

3.15M

2019 Value

1.53%

1 Year growth

± 1.53%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Indiana grew at a rate of 1.53%, from 3.11M employees to 3.15M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Indiana, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (87,228 people), Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (72,196 people), and Registered nurses (70,814 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Indiana.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Indiana, by number of employees, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (87,228 people), Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (72,196 people), and Registered nurses (70,814 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, Indiana has an unusually high number of residents working as Furniture finishers (5.35 times higher than expected), Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, & casters (4.78 times), and Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic (4.38 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Indiana, by average salary, are Surgeons ($413,845), Physicians ($294,738), and Dentists ($277,195).

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.15M

2019 Value

1.53%

1 Year growth

± 1.53%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Indiana grew at a rate of 1.53%, from 3.11M employees to 3.15M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Indiana, are Restaurants & Food Services (207,398 people), Construction (174,414 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (170,761 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Indiana, though some of these residents may live in Indiana and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Indiana, by number of employees, are Restaurants & Food Services (207,398 people), Construction (174,414 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (170,761 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, Indiana has an unusually high number of Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment manufacturing (6.88 times higher than expected), Iron & steel mills & steel product manufacturing (5.13 times), and Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (4.93 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Indiana, by average salary, are Management of companies & enterprises ($117,788), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($117,095), and Pipeline transportation ($113,451).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Indiana product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $85.2B, followed by Mixed freight ($40.4B) and Base metals ($38.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Indiana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Indiana.

$478B

2018 Value in Indiana

$865B

Projected 2045 Value in Indiana

81% growth

In 2018, total outbound Indiana trade was $478B. This is expected to increase 81% to $865B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Indiana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Michigan
$41.6B
Illinois
$39B
Ohio
$35.7B

In 2018, the top outbound Indiana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Michigan with $41.6B, followed by Illinois with $39B and Ohio and $35.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Indiana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2019, universities in Indiana awarded 121,145 degrees. The student population of Indiana is skewed towards women, with 186,119 male students and 246,536 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Indiana are White (85,006 and 75.1%), followed by Black or African American (9,988 and 8.82%), Hispanic or Latino (7,245 and 6.4%), and Asian (3,750 and 3.31%).

The largest universities in Indiana by number of degrees awarded are Ivy Tech Community College (27,188 and 22.4%), Indiana University-Bloomington (11,834 and 9.77%), and Purdue University-Main Campus (11,722 and 9.68%).

The most popular majors in Indiana are General Business Administration & Management (7,557 and 6.24%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (7,248 and 5.98%), and General Business (6,546 and 5.4%).

The median tuition costs in Indiana are $30,540 for private four year colleges, and $7,470 and $19,346 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
3,738 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
3,363 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
1,951 degree-majorss awarded

In 2018, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Indiana was General Business with 3,738 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Indiana according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Ivy Tech Community College
27,188 degrees awarded
Indiana University-Bloomington
11,834 degrees awarded
Purdue University-Main Campus
11,722 degrees awarded

$7,470

Median In-State Public

$30,540

Median Private

In 2019, the Indiana institution with the largest number of graduating students was Ivy Tech Community College with 27,188 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

49,806

Degrees Awarded to Men

71,339

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 49,806 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Indiana, which is 0.698 times less than the 71,339 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Indiana by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
85,006 degrees awarded
Black or African American
9,988 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
7,245 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Indiana was White students. These 85,006 degrees mean that there were 8.51 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 9,988 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Indiana was $147,300 in 2018, which is 0.641 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $141,100 to $147,300, a 4.39% increase. The homeownership rate in Indiana is 68.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Indiana have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Indiana is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$147,300

2018 Median

± $1,112

$141,100

2017 Median

± $1,049

In 2018, the median property value in Indiana grew to to $147,300 from the previous year's value of $141,100.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Indiana compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Indiana the largest share of households have a property value in the $150k - $175k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,746

Median Household Income

± $522

2.6M

Number of Households

± 24,841

In 2018, the median household income of the 2.6M households in Indiana grew to $55,746 from the previous year's value of $54,181.

The following chart displays the households in Indiana distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Indiana distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Indiana the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

68.9%

2018 Homeownership

69%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 68.9% of the housing units in Indiana were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Indiana compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

23 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Indiana have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.82% of the workforce in Indiana have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Indiana compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (82.9%)
Carpooled (8.9%)
Worked At Home (3.85%)

In 2018, 82.9% of workers in Indiana drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.9%) and those who worked at home (3.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Indiana distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Indiana have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

91.8% of the population of Indiana has health coverage, with 52.3% on employee plans, 15.2% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 1.24% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Indiana was $8,300 in 2014. This is a 4.76% increase from the previous year ($7,923).

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1498 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.86% decrease from the previous year (1511 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1752 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 594 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Switzerland County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21.3%). Additionally, Martin County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,498 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,498 patients per year. This represents a 0.86% decrease from the previous year (1,511 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

$8,300

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Indiana

$4,078

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,285

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,714

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Indiana (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.76%, from $7,923 to $8,300.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.17%

Uninsured

52.3%

Employer Coverage

15.2%

Medicaid

12.2%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

1.24%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Indiana grew by 0.622% from 8.12% to 8.17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Indiana changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.