KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
148,847
US Senator
Mitch McConnell
Republican Party
US Senator
Rand Paul
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
37.5
1.57% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
16.7%
7.87% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$61,511
4.41% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$177,100
5.1% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
67,784
1.9% 1-year decline

About

16.7% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.6% of the residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Empire Beauty School-Dixie (42 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was $177,100, and the homeownership rate was 67.2%.

Most people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.1 minutes. The average car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Shannon Tompkins
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Population & Diversity

KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 149k people, from which 91.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 12.5% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (18.6k people).

In 2024, there were 3.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91k people) in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Spanish (14,195 households), Vietnamese (2,024 households), and Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa (1,774 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
74,522
Women
50.8%
72,124
Men
49.2%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 146,646 inhabitants, with 49.2% men, and 50.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

91.6%
2024 Citizenship
92.5%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 91.6% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 92.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    91k ± 3k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    24.9k ± 2.31k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    10.3k ± 1.69k
12.4%
Hispanic Population
18.4k people

In 2024, there were 3.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91k people) in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

12.4% of the people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are hispanic (18.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Cuba
    4,253 ± 1,578 people
  2. Mexico
    2,456 ± 1,206 people
  3. Vietnam
    1,581 ± 971 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Cuba, the natal country of 4,253 KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents, followed by Mexico with 2,456 and Vietnam with 1,581.

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Foreign-Born Population

12.5%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
18.6k people
11.3%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
16.5k people

As of 2024, 12.5% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents (18.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    14,195 households (10.2%)
  2. Vietnamese
    2,024 households (1.46%)
  3. Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa
    1,774 households (1.28%)

16.7% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 10.2% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,993 ± 305
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,775 ± 425
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,397 ± 335

KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.12 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

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Economy

The economy of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY employs 67.8k people. In 2023, the largest industries in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY were Construction (3,922 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,689 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,163 people), and the highest paying industries were Services incidental to transportation ($96,266), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($91,232), and Miscellaneous paper & pulp products ($85,672).

Males in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.14 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,445. The income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.377, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
33,350
Women
49.2%
34,434
Men
50.8%

The workforce of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2023 was 67,784 people, with 49.2% woman, and 50.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

67.8k
2023 Value
−1.9%
1 Year decline
± −1.9%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −1.9%, from 69.1k employees to 67.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (3,410 people), Other assemblers and fabricators (2,358 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,987 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

67.8k
2023 Value
−1.9%
1 Year decline
± −1.9%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −1.9%, from 69.1k employees to 67.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY, are Construction (3,922 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,689 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,163 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$42,978
Median earning men ± $1,967
$37,878
Median earning women ± $1,286

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($63,114), Public Administration ($56,484), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($50,882).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($52,313), Wholesale Trade ($43,750), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($42,915).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (33.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Mitch McConnell
Senator from Kentucky2
Assumed office on January 3, 1985
Rand Paul
Senator from Kentucky3
Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY awarded 42 degrees. The student population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3 male students and 77 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Black or African American (26 and 61.9%), White (9 and 21.4%), Hispanic or Latino (3 and 7.14%), and Unknown (3 and 7.14%).

The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are Empire Beauty School-Dixie (42 and 100%).

The most popular majors in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY are General Cosmetology (41 and 97.6%) and Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor (1 and 2.38%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 80 students enrolled in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY, 3.75% men and 96.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 65 records, of which 96.9% were women and 3.08% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

General Cosmetology
Most Common
41 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was General Cosmetology with 41 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Empire Beauty School-Dixie
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
42 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Empire Beauty School-Dixie with 42 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 0 men were awarded degrees from institutions in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY, which is 0 times less than the 42 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 26 degrees mean that there were 2.89 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 9 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.75% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.74% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (42.2k), Some college (26.5k), and Secondary Education (20.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was $177,100 in 2024, which is 0.532 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $168,500 to $177,100, a 5.1% increase. The homeownership rate in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY is 67.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 25.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$177,100
Median Property Value 2024
±$4,126
$39,171
Median Property Taxes
±$1,585

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

67.2%
Homeownership
2024
62.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 67.2% of the housing units in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$61,511
Median Household Income
± $1,633
58.3k
Number of Households
± 2,177

In 2024, the median household income of the 58.3k households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY grew to $61,511 from the previous year's value of $58,911.

The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.377
2023 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY
0.384
2022 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY

In 2023, the income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 0.377 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.84% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (75.2%)
  2. Carpooled (11.8%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.64%)

In 2024, 75.2% of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (8.64%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (25.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.67% of the workforce in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY (24.7k out of 148k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females < 5 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.5% of the population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 42.5% on employee plans, 28.1% on Medicaid, 11.3% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 0.973% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1,524 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1681 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 474 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
1,524 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,524 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.5% under 18 years, 20.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.51%
Uninsured
42.5%
Employer Coverage
28.1%
Medicaid
11.3%
Medicare
10.6%
Non-Group
0.973%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined by 4.89% from 6.84% to 6.51%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southwest) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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