Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

166,778

1.23% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

40.8

0.244% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

6.23%

1.6% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$93,954

5.03% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$276,900

7.24% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

80,705

2.82% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA had a population of 167k people with a median age of 40.8 and a median household income of $93,954. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA grew from 164,744 to 166,778, a 1.23% increase and its median household income grew from $89,456 to $93,954, a 5.03% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (79.4%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.19%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.96%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.85%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.93%).

11.3% of the households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.3% of the residents in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are Messiah University (923 degrees awarded in 2022) and Central Penn College (369 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was $276,900, and the homeownership rate was 72.4%.

Most people in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA borders Cumberland (West) & Perry Counties--Carlisle Borough PUMA, PA, Dauphin County (Central)--Harrisburg City & Colonial Park PUMA, PA, and York County (North)--Weigelstown PUMA, PA.

United States Pennsylvania

Population & Diversity

Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA is home to a population of 167k people, from which 96.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.53% of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (14.2k people).

In 2023, there were 11 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (132k people) in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 6.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are Spanish (4,390 households), Telugu (1,090 households), and Hindi (1,060 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

83,285

Women

50.5%

81,736

Men

49.5%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 165,021 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

96.3%

2023 Citizenship

96.5%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.3% of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was 96.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
132k ± 1.18k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
12k ± 611
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
6.6k ± 965

5.23%

Hispanic Population

8.73k people

5.23% of the people in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are hispanic (8.73k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
4,331 ± 1,594 people
Mexico
601 ± 601 people
Vietnam
553 ± 576 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was India, the natal country of 4,331 Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA residents, followed by Mexico with 601 and Vietnam with 553.

Foreign-Born Population

8.53%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

14.2k people

7.94%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

13.1k people

As of 2023, 8.53% of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA residents (14.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was 7.94%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
4,390 households (2.78%)
Telugu
1,090 households (0.69%)
Hindi
1,060 households (0.671%)

11.3% of the households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was Spanish. 2.78% of the households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
3,087 ± 461
Vietnam
2,960 ± 281
Gulf War (1990s)
1,818 ± 462

Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA employs 80.7k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are Elementary & secondary schools (5,087 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,632 people), and Construction (3,695 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of companies & enterprises ($169,319), Office supplies & stationery stores ($165,237), and Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($146,595).

Males in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,166. The income inequality in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.446, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

37,187

Women

48.8%

38,992

Men

51.2%

The workforce of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA in 2020 was 76,179 people, with 48.8% woman, and 51.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

80.7k

2022 Value

2.82%

1 Year growth

± 2.82%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 2.82%, from 78.5k employees to 80.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,236 people), Registered nurses (2,214 people), and Cashiers (1,976 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

80.7k

2022 Value

2.82%

1 Year growth

± 2.82%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 2.82%, from 78.5k employees to 80.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,087 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,632 people), and Construction (3,695 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$65,630

Median earning men ± $1,763

$46,174

Median earning women ± $1,589

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($86,824), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($86,761), and Public Administration ($79,442).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($65,988), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,296), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($59,109).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.78%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.7%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.491%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Dave McCormick

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA awarded 1,292 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,527 male students and 2,647 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are White (883 and 70.4%), followed by Two or More Races (199 and 15.9%), Black or African American (54 and 4.31%), and Hispanic or Latino (53 and 4.23%).

The largest universities in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Messiah University (923 and 71.4%) and Central Penn College (369 and 28.6%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA are General Business Administration & Management (128 and 9.91%), Other Health Professions & Related Clinical Sciences (86 and 6.66%), and Physical Therapy Technician (46 and 3.56%).

The median tuition cost in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA for private four year colleges is $38,550.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 69.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 33.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 4,174 (36.6% men and 63.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 4,174 students enrolled in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, 36.6% men and 63.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,947 records, of which 63.4% were women and 36.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Computer Science
36 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
36 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
108 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was Computer Science with 36 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Messiah University
923 degrees awarded
Central Penn College
369 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Messiah University with 923 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 417 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA, which is 0.477 times less than the 875 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 883 degrees mean that there were 4.44 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Two or More Races, with 199 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,550) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,080) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.582% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.652% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (38.1k), Bachelors Degree (33.6k), and Some college (23.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was $276,900 in 2023, which is 0.913 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $258,200 to $276,900, a 7.24% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA is 72.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 21.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA is $93,954. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was Chester County (West)--Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA with a value of $144,137, followed by Bucks County (Northern Central) PUMA, PA and Montgomery County (Southern Lower)--King of Prussia PUMA, PA, with respective values of $141,042 and $135,290.

Housing

Property

$276,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,463

$48,958

Median Property Taxes

±$1,688

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.4%

Homeownership

2023

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 72.4% of the housing units in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was Chester County (West)--Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA with a value of $144,137, followed by Bucks County (Northern Central) PUMA, PA and Montgomery County (Southern Lower)--King of Prussia PUMA, PA, with respective values of $141,042 and $135,290.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$93,954

Median Household Income

± $3,059

67.6k

Number of Households

± 2,122

In 2023, the median household income of the 67.6k households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA grew to $93,954 from the previous year's value of $89,456.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.446

2022 Wage GINI in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA

0.441

2021 Wage GINI in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA

In 2022, the income inequality in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was 0.446 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.09% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (73.3%)
Worked At Home (18.1%)
Carpooled (5.34%)

In 2023, 73.3% of workers in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18.1%) and those who carpooled to work (5.34%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (21.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.91% of the workforce in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.23% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA (9.93k out of 159k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.3% of the population of Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 58.4% on employee plans, 8.76% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 1.72% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1216 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.491% decrease from the previous year (1222 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1410 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 397 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

1,216 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,216 patients per year. This represents a 0.491% decrease from the previous year (1,222 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.2% under 18 years, 19.7% between 18 and 34 years, 39.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 19% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.65%

Uninsured

58.4%

Employer Coverage

8.76%

Medicaid

14.1%

Medicare

12.4%

Non-Group

1.72%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA grew by 1.48% from 4.58% to 4.65%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County (East) PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.