Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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    2024 Population
    604,155
    US Senator
    John Fetterman
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Dave McCormick
    Republican Party
    2024 Poverty Rate
    10.1%
    1.56% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $80,919
    2.07% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $253,100
    5.86% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    299,225
    0.438% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    96.2% of the residents in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA are Harrisburg Area Community College (2,017 degrees awarded in 2024), Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (1,258 degrees), and Messiah University (915 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was $253,100, and the homeownership rate was 68%.

    Most people in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was 2 cars per household.

    About the photo: Pennsylvania capitol building Fox Ridge Court, Harrisburg
    Photo by Jason Eppink
    United StatesPennsylvania

    Population & Diversity

    Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is home to a population of 604k people, from which 96.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 7.37% of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA residents were born outside of the country (44.5k people).

    In 2024, there were 7.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (435k people) in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 58.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 34.3k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    96.2%
    2024 Citizenship
    96.6%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 96.2% of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      435k ± 1.06k
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      58.5k ± 1.24k
    3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
      34.3k ± 834
    8.11%
    Hispanic Population
    49k people

    In 2024, there were 7.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (435k people) in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 58.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 34.3k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    8.11% of the people in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA are hispanic (49k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Dominican Republic
      103,235 ± 7,857 people
    2. India
      102,082 ± 7,813 people
    3. China
      73,024 ± 6,616 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 103,235 Pennsylvania residents, followed by India with 102,082 and China with 73,024.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    7.37%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    44.5k people
    7.06%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    42.2k people

    As of 2024, 7.37% of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA residents (44.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was 7.06%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      9,939 ± 714
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      9,742 ± 822
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      5,844 ± 660

    Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.

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    Health

    93.7% of the population of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA has health coverage, with 52% on employee plans, 13.9% on Medicaid, 13.9% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.37% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 345 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    1,265 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,265 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 20.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.4% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    6.29%
    Uninsured
    52%
    Employer Coverage
    13.9%
    Medicaid
    13.9%
    Medicare
    12.6%
    Non-Group
    1.37%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA grew by 1.6% from 6.19% to 6.29%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA employs 299k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA were Health Care & Social Assistance (48,079 people), Retail Trade (34,063 people), and Educational Services (26,188 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($105,121), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($80,911), and Utilities ($77,639).

    Employment

    Occupations

    299k
    2024 Value
    ± 4,714
    0.438%
    1 Year growth
    ± 2.24%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA grew at a rate of 0.438%, from 298k employees to 299k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (33,881 people), Management Occupations (32,547 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (25,372 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    299k
    2024 Value
    ± 4,714
    0.438%
    1 Year growth
    ± 2.24%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA grew at a rate of 0.438%, from 298k employees to 299k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (48,079 people), Retail Trade (34,063 people), and Educational Services (26,188 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, though some of these residents may live in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $59,009
    Median earning men ± $1,330
    $42,538
    Median earning women ± $1,062

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,131), Public Administration ($76,811), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($72,339).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($62,088), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,354), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($55,526).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    Y-Axis
    2.78%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 1,155
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 873
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
    3. 712
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $3.66M
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $1.67M
      Management of Companies and Enterprises
    3. $1.52M
      Transportation and Warehousing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (48.7%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.491%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Pennsylvania

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    John Fetterman
    Senator from Pennsylvania3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2023
    Dave McCormick
    Senator from Pennsylvania1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA awarded 6,831 degrees. The student population of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 13,679 male students and 18,765 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA are White (4,168 and 71%), Hispanic or Latino (542 and 9.23%), Black or African American (432 and 7.36%), and Asian (306 and 5.21%).

    The largest universities in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA by number of degrees awarded are Harrisburg Area Community College (2,017 and 29.5%), Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (1,258 and 18.4%), and Messiah University (915 and 13.4%).

    The most popular majors in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA are Registered Nursing (516 and 7.55%), General Business Administration & Management (389 and 5.69%), and Management Science (331 and 4.85%).

    The median tuition costs are $41,300 for private four year colleges, and $12,479 and $18,974 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 32,444 (42.2% men and 57.8% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 32,444 students enrolled in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, 42.2% men and 57.8% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 18,337 records, of which 59.1% were women and 40.9% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. General Psychology
      172 degrees awarded
    2. General Business Administration & Management
      154 degrees awarded
    3. General Biological Sciences
      147 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was General Psychology with 172 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Harrisburg Area Community College
      2,017 degrees awarded
    2. Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
      1,258 degrees awarded
    3. Messiah University
      915 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Harrisburg Area Community College with 2,017 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 2,676 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, which is 0.644 times less than the 4,155 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,168 degrees mean that there were 7.69 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 542 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($41,300) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($2,292) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,946) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA was $253,100 in 2024, which is 0.761 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $239,100 to $253,100, a 5.86% increase. The homeownership rate in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is 68%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA have an average commute time of 22.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $253,100
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$3,694
    $167,452
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$2,935

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    68%
    Homeownership
    2024
    65.5%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 68% of the housing units in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $80,919
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,437
    246k
    Number of Households
    ± 4,114

    In 2024, the median household income of the 246k households in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA grew to $80,919 from the previous year's value of $79,281.

    The following chart displays the households in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is from Pennsylvania.
    0.463
    2024 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania
    0.463
    2023 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

    In 2024, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0903% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (70.1%)
    2. Worked At Home (17.1%)
    3. Carpooled (7.17%)

    In 2024, 70.1% of workers in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (17.1%) and those who carpooled to work (7.17%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    22.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA have a shorter commute time (22.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.7% of the workforce in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA (59.4k out of 585k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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