Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2020 Population

538,115

0.689% 1-year decline

2020 Median Age

44.2

0.227% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

16.8%

0.794% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$48,020

1.39% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$110,300

2.41% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

237,740

1.48% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA had a population of 538k people with a median age of 44.2 and a median household income of $48,020. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined from 541,846 to 538,115, a −0.689% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,360 to $48,020, a 1.39% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (82.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.57%), White (Hispanic) (1.99%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.749%).

None of the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Youngstown State University (2,472 degrees awarded in 2020), Grove City College (578 degrees), and TDDS Technical Institute (218 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $110,300, and the homeownership rate was 70.3%.

Most people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 2 cars per household.

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA borders Akron, OH, Ashtabula, OH, Canton-Massillon, OH, Cleveland-Elyria, OH, Meadville, PA, New Castle, PA, Oil City, PA, Pittsburgh, PA, and Salem, OH.

About the photo: Mill Creek Park's "Cinderella" iron link bridge

Photo by Jack Pearce

Population & Diversity

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is home to a population of 538k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.91% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were born outside of the country (10.3k people).

In 2020, there were 8.04 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (444k people) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 55.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.8k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.4%

2020 Citizenship

99.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.4% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
444k ± 648
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
55.2k ± 1.13k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
13.8k ± 1.29k

3.68%

Hispanic Population

19.8k people

3.68% of the people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are hispanic (19.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

India
158,057 ± 13,706 people
China
100,586 ± 10,857 people
Mexico
95,801 ± 10,712 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio and Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 158,057 Ohio and Pennsylvania residents, followed by China with 100,586 and Mexico with 95,801.

Foreign-Born Population

1.91%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

10.3k people

1.87%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

10.1k people

As of 2020, 1.91% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents (10.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 1.87%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
14,034 ± 641
Gulf War (1990s)
4,271 ± 471
Gulf War (2001-)
4,245 ± 478

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.29 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA employs 238k people. The largest industries in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,378 people), Manufacturing (37,860 people), and Retail Trade (28,967 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($70,865), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($55,691), and Public Administration ($49,039).

Males in Ohio have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,988. The income inequality in Ohio (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

238k

2020 Value

± 3,449

−1.48%

1 Year decline

± 1.96%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −1.48%, from 241k employees to 238k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (28,384 people), Sales & Related Occupations (24,622 people), and Production Occupations (20,878 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio and Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

238k

2020 Value

± 3,449

−1.48%

1 Year decline

± 1.96%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −1.48%, from 241k employees to 238k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,378 people), Manufacturing (37,860 people), and Retail Trade (28,967 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, though some of these residents may live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,552

Median earning men ± $606

$26,551

Median earning women ± $433

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($56,118), Public Administration ($52,573), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($51,228).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($44,655), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($40,483), and Wholesale Trade ($38,988).

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

6,159
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
3,076
Manufacturing
2,883
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$7.29M
Manufacturing
$4.62M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$1.13M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio and Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $143B, followed by Mixed freight ($127B) and Machinery ($94.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

$685B

2020 Value in Ohio

$1.25T

Projected 2050 Value in Ohio

81.7% growth

$734B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

99.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Ohio trade was $685B. This is expected to increase 81.7% to $1.25T by 2050.

Comparatively, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $734B. This is expected to increase 99.3% to $1.46T by 2050.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio and Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$90.8B
New Jersey
$81.4B
Michigan
$56.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $90.8B, followed by New Jersey with $81.4B and Michigan and $56.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio and Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Sherrod Brown, Rob Portman, Bob Casey Jr., and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio and Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 34 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Rob Portman

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Pat Toomey

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Sherrod Brown, Rob Portman, Bob Casey Jr., and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing Ohio and Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio and Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 34 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio and Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA awarded 4,383 degrees. The student population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 7,978 male students and 10,423 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (3,471 and 81.2%), followed by Black or African American (403 and 9.43%), Hispanic or Latino (140 and 3.28%), and Unknown (103 and 2.41%).

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA by number of degrees awarded are Youngstown State University (2,472 and 56.4%), Grove City College (578 and 13.2%), and TDDS Technical Institute (218 and 4.97%).

The most popular majors in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (198 and 4.52%), Social Work (158 and 3.6%), and General Business Administration & Management (158 and 3.6%).

The median tuition costs in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are $25,310 for private four year colleges, and $7,541 and $12,159 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 73%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 30.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 18,401 (43.4% men and 56.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 18,401 students enrolled in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, 43.4% men and 56.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 14,187 records, of which 56.1% were women and 43.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Mechanical Engineering
120 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
116 degree-majors awarded
General Studies
115 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Mechanical Engineering with 120 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Youngstown State University
2,472 degrees awarded
Grove City College
578 degrees awarded
TDDS Technical Institute
218 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Youngstown State University with 2,472 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 1,951 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, which is 0.802 times less than the 2,432 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,471 degrees mean that there were 8.61 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 403 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($25,310) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($1,946) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, less-than 2-year ($1,700) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Measure

In 2020, 0.629% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.656% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (6.52M), Some college (3.87M), and Bachelors Degree (3.43M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $110,300 in 2020, which is 0.48 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $107,700 to $110,300, a 2.41% increase. The homeownership rate in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is 70.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have an average commute time of 22.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is $48,020. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Delaware County, OH with a value of $111,411, followed by Chester County, PA and Montgomery County, PA, with respective values of $104,161 and $93,518.

Housing

Property

$110,300

Median Property Value 2020

±$1,750

$162,885

Median Property Taxes

±$2,769

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.3%

Homeownership

2020

62.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 70.3% of the housing units in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Delaware County, OH with a value of $111,411, followed by Chester County, PA and Montgomery County, PA, with respective values of $104,161 and $93,518.

The following map shows all of the counties in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,020

Median Household Income

± $812

232k

Number of Households

± 3,507

In 2020, the median household income of the 232k households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA grew to $48,020 from the previous year's value of $47,360.

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is from Ohio and Pennsylvania.

0.457

2020 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.46

2019 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.466

2020 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.469

2019 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2020, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.751% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

In the same year, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.466 and income inequality had a 0.614% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.478, meaning wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio and Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (83.9%)
Carpooled (7.21%)
Worked At Home (4.85%)

In 2020, 83.9% of workers in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.21%) and those who worked at home (4.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have a shorter commute time (22.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.12% of the workforce in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA (87.5k out of 520k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.5% of the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has health coverage, with 43.4% on employee plans, 22% on Medicaid, 16.9% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 1.45% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Ohio was $8,712 in 2014. This is a 5.14% increase from the previous year ($8,286).

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1303 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.686% decrease from the previous year (1312 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1558 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 383 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1237 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1408 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 454 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Ohio and Pennsylvania. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Ohio and Pennsylvania, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

1,303 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

1,235 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,303 patients per year. This represents a 0.686% decrease from the previous year (1,312 patients).

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1,237 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio and Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.7% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.51%

Uninsured

43.4%

Employer Coverage

22%

Medicaid

16.9%

Medicare

10.6%

Non-Group

1.45%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined by 3.98% from 5.73% to 5.51%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.