Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2019 Population

536,081

0.533% 1-year decline

2019 Median Age

44.3

0.226% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

16.7%

1.12% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$48,558

2.28% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$108,900

5.06% 1-year decline

2019 Employed Population

239,888

0.155% 1-year decline

About

In 2019, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA had a population of 536k people with a median age of 44.3 and a median household income of $48,558. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined from 538,952 to 536,081, a −0.533% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,476 to $48,558, a 2.28% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (82.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.5%), White (Hispanic) (2.66%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.25%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.763%). 0% of the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

99.3% of the residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Youngstown State University (2,472 degrees awarded in 2020), Grove City College (578 degrees), and TDDS Technical Institute (218 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $108,900, and the homeownership rate was 70.6%. Most people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 2 cars per household.

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA borders Akron, OH, Ashtabula, OH, Canton-Massillon, OH, Cleveland-Elyria, OH, Meadville, PA, New Castle, PA, Oil City, PA, Pittsburgh, PA, and Salem, OH.

About the photo: Mill Creek Park's "Cinderella" iron link bridge

Photo by Jack Pearce

United States Ohio Pennsylvania

Diversity

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is home to a population of 536k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2019, 1.89% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were born outside of the country (10.1k people).

In 2019, there were 7.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (443k people) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 56.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 14.2k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
443k ± 322
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
56.2k ± 2.77k
White (Hispanic)
14.2k ± 1.52k

3.8%

Hispanic Population

20.4k people

3.8% of the people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are hispanic (20.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.89%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

10.1k people

1.94%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

10.5k people

As of 2019, 1.89% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents (10.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 1.94%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 4.6

In 2019, the median age of all people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 44.3. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 44, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 51. But people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents was 44.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

India
157,608 ± 13,691 people
China
101,934 ± 10,938 people
Mexico
90,856 ± 10,446 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio and Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 157,608 Ohio and Pennsylvania residents, followed by China with 101,934 and Mexico with 90,856.

Citizenship

99.3%

2019 Citizenship

99.5%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 99.3% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 99.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
13,192 ± 1,444
Gulf War (2001-)
4,521 ± 1,047
Gulf War (1990s)
3,705 ± 1,003

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.92 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Ohio and Pennsylvania. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Ohio and Pennsylvania, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio and Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Economy

Median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is $48,558. In 2019, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Delaware County, OH with a value of $107,854, followed by Chester County, PA and Bucks County, PA, with respective values of $102,016 and $93,767.

Males in Ohio have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,419. The income inequality in Ohio (measured using the Gini index) is 0.459, which is lower than than the national average.

Comparatively, males in Pennsylvania have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,144. The income inequality in Pennsylvania is 0.466, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA employs 240k people. The largest industries in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Manufacturing (40,554 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (39,766 people), and Retail Trade (29,031 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($81,308), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($62,554), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,884).

Wages

Median Household Income

$48,558

2019 value

± $2,203

2.28%

1 Year Growth

± 5.99%

Households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have a median annual income of $48,558, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,476 in 2018, which represents a 2.28% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

$66,262

Average Male Salary in Ohio

± $1,034

$49,419

Average Female Salary in Ohio

± $768

$71,051

Average Male Salary in Pennsylvania

± $1,079

$54,144

Average Female Salary in Pennsylvania

± $847

In 2019, full-time male employees in Ohio made 1.34 times more than female employees.

In that same year, full-time male employees in Pennsylvania made 1.31 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio and Pennsylvania by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Pennsylvania

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$72,189 ± $38,209
Asian
$65,415 ± $3,847
White
$56,158 ± $698

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Ohio

Asian
$71,604 ± $5,489
White
$51,654 ± $649
American Indian
$44,040 ± $14,012

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Pennsylvania workers was Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. These workers were paid 1.1 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Pennsylvania.

In the same year, the highest paid race/ethnicity of Ohio workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.39 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Ohio.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio and Pennsylvania by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is from Ohio and Pennsylvania.

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.46

2018 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.466

2019 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.469

2018 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2019, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.226% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

In the same year, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.466 and income inequality had a 0.746% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.478, meaning wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio and Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2019, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Delaware County, OH with a value of $107,854, followed by Chester County, PA and Bucks County, PA, with respective values of $102,016 and $93,767.

The following map shows all of the counties in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA (87.5k out of 524k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
59,951 ± 1,514
Black
20,632 ± 887
Hispanic
6,020 ± 469

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

240k

2019 Value

± 7,608

−0.155%

1 Year decline

± 4.4%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −0.155%, from 240k employees to 240k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Sales & Related Occupations (25,644 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24,230 people), and Production Occupations (22,661 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, by number of employees, are Sales & Related Occupations (25,644 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24,230 people), and Production Occupations (22,661 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (1.75 times higher than expected), Health Technologists & Technicians (1.58 times), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.41 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($75,389), Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($70,474), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($66,453).

Industries

Employment by Industries

240k

2019 Value

± 7,608

−0.155%

1 Year decline

± 4.4%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −0.155%, from 240k employees to 240k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Manufacturing (40,554 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (39,766 people), and Retail Trade (29,031 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, though some of these residents may live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (40,554 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (39,766 people), and Retail Trade (29,031 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (1.75 times higher than expected), Health Care & Social Assistance (1.19 times), and Retail Trade (1.12 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, by median earnings, are Utilities ($81,308), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($62,554), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,884).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio and Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $143B, followed by Mixed freight ($127B) and Machinery ($94.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

$685B

2020 Value in Ohio

$1.25T

Projected 2050 Value in Ohio

81.7% growth

$734B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

99.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Ohio trade was $685B. This is expected to increase 81.7% to $1.25T by 2050.

Comparatively, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $734B. This is expected to increase 99.3% to $1.46T by 2050.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio and Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$90.8B
New Jersey
$81.4B
Michigan
$56.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio and Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $90.8B, followed by New Jersey with $81.4B and Michigan and $56.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio and Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio and Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.14%). The most partisan county was Fulton County, PA with 85.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Sherrod Brown, Rob Portman, Bob Casey Jr., and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio and Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 34 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA. Showing the available data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.9%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.8%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.14%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio and Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Ohio

50.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Ohio and Pennsylvania

Fulton County, PA
85.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Bedford County, PA
83.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Holmes County, OH
83.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Ohio and Pennsylvania was Fulton County, PA with 85.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Ohio and Pennsylvania colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Rob Portman

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Pat Toomey

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Sherrod Brown, Rob Portman, Bob Casey Jr., and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing Ohio and Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio and Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 34 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio and Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA awarded 4,383 degrees. The student population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is skewed towards women, with 7,978 male students and 10,423 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (3,471 and 81.2%), followed by Black or African American (403 and 9.43%), Hispanic or Latino (140 and 3.28%), and Unknown (103 and 2.41%).

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA by number of degrees awarded are Youngstown State University (2,472 and 56.4%), Grove City College (578 and 13.2%), and TDDS Technical Institute (218 and 4.97%).

The most popular majors in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (198 and 4.52%), Social Work (158 and 3.6%), and General Business Administration & Management (158 and 3.6%).

The median tuition costs in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are $25,310 for private four year colleges, and $7,541 and $12,159 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Mechanical Engineering
120 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
116 degree-majorss awarded
General Studies
115 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Mechanical Engineering with 120 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Youngstown State University
2,472 degrees awarded
Grove City College
578 degrees awarded
TDDS Technical Institute
218 degrees awarded

$7,541

Median In-State Public

$25,310

Median Private

In 2020, the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Youngstown State University with 2,472 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

1,951

Degrees Awarded to Men

2,432

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 1,951 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, which is 0.802 times less than the 2,432 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
3,471 degrees awarded
Black or African American
403 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
140 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was White students. These 3,471 degrees mean that there were 8.61 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 403 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $108,900 in 2019, which is 0.453 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $114,700 to $108,900, a 5.06% decrease. The homeownership rate in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is 70.6%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$108,900

2019 Median

± $3,392

$114,700

2018 Median

± $3,376

In 2019, the median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined from to $108,900 from the previous year's value of $114,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,558

Median Household Income

± $2,203

231k

Number of Households

± 7,285

In 2019, the median household income of the 231k households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA grew to $48,558 from the previous year's value of $47,476.

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

70.6%

2019 Homeownership

69.8%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 70.6% of the housing units in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

23.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 2.71% of the workforce in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (83.7%)
Carpooled (8.05%)
Worked At Home (3.84%)

In 2019, 83.7% of workers in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.05%) and those who worked at home (3.84%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

93.4% of the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has health coverage, with 42.1% on employee plans, 21.3% on Medicaid, 16.8% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 1.7% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Ohio was $8,712 in 2014. This is a 5.14% increase from the previous year ($8,286).

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1303 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.686% decrease from the previous year (1312 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1558 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 383 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1237 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1408 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 454 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Huntingdon County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (20.6%). Additionally, Armstrong County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (44%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

1,303 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

1,235 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,303 patients per year. This represents a 0.686% decrease from the previous year (1,312 patients).

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1,237 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio and Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.

$8,712

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Ohio

$9,258

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Pennsylvania

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Ohio (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.14%, from $8,286 to $8,712.

Similarly, all personal health care spending per capita in Pennsylvania (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.29%, from $8,877 to $9,258.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

6.64%

Uninsured

42.1%

Employer Coverage

21.3%

Medicaid

16.8%

Medicare

11.4%

Non-Group

1.7%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA grew by 13.4% from 5.85% to 6.64%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.