Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
428,430
20.7% 1-year decline
2023 Median Age
43.6
0.683% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
17.6%
5.83% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$55,357
1.29% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$134,600
3.22% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
189,481
20.4% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA had a population of 428k people with a median age of 43.6 and a median household income of $55,357. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined from 540,328 to 428,430, a −20.7% decrease and its median household income grew from $54,650 to $55,357, a 1.29% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (79.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (11%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.07%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (1.31%), and White (Hispanic) (1.31%).

None of the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are Youngstown State University (2,911 degrees awarded in 2023), Kent State University at Trumbull (223 degrees), and Mahoning County Career and Technical Center (130 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $134,600, and the homeownership rate was 70.9%.

Most people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Mill Creek Park's "Cinderella" iron link bridge
Photo by Jack Pearce
United StatesOhioPennsylvania

Population & Diversity

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is home to a population of 428k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.9% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were born outside of the country (8.12k people).

In 2023, there were 7.21 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (340k people) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.1k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.3%
2023 Citizenship
99.4%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.3% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    340k ± 907
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    47.2k ± 1.15k
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    13.1k ± 1.23k
4.47%
Hispanic Population
19.1k people

In 2023, there were 7.21 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (340k people) in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.1k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

4.47% of the people in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are hispanic (19.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    165,610 ± 9,958 people
  2. China
    103,492 ± 7,882 people
  3. Dominican Republic
    101,235 ± 7,796 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 165,610 Ohio residents, followed by China with 103,492 and Dominican Republic with 101,235.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.9%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
8.12k people
1.82%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
9.81k people

As of 2023, 1.9% of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA residents (8.12k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was 1.82%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    9,483 ± 622
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    4,185 ± 514
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    3,573 ± 452

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.27 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA employs 189k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA were Health Care & Social Assistance (31,533 people), Manufacturing (29,387 people), and Retail Trade (22,724 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($81,341), Utilities ($78,778), and Public Administration ($56,692).

Employment

Occupations

189k
2023 Value
± 3,377
−20.4%
1 Year decline
± 2.92%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −20.4%, from 238k employees to 189k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (21,177 people), Sales & Related Occupations (19,193 people), and Production Occupations (17,424 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

189k
2023 Value
± 3,377
−20.4%
1 Year decline
± 2.92%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined at a rate of −20.4%, from 238k employees to 189k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (31,533 people), Manufacturing (29,387 people), and Retail Trade (22,724 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, though some of these residents may live in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$47,654
Median earning men ± $1,037
$31,911
Median earning women ± $686

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($63,484), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,228), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,132).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($50,546), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,864), and Construction ($42,485).

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 609
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 508
    Retail Trade
  3. 496
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $1.55M
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $1.17M
    Manufacturing
  3. $715k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio and Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (46.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.481%).

Bernie Moreno, Jon Husted, John Fetterman, and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio and Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 32 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA. Showing the available data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (52.5%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (46.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Chase Oliver (0.481%)
    Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio and Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (46.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.481%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio and Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Bernie Moreno
Senator from Ohio1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025
Jon Husted
Senator from Ohio2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Dave McCormick
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Bernie Moreno, Jon Husted, John Fetterman, and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Ohio and Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio and Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio and Pennsylvania

Ohio and Pennsylvania is currently represented by 32 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio and Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA awarded 3,751 degrees. The student population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 5,868 male students and 7,968 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are White (2,866 and 79.4%), followed by Black or African American (324 and 8.98%), Hispanic or Latino (138 and 3.82%), and Unknown (136 and 3.77%).

The largest universities in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA by number of degrees awarded are Youngstown State University (2,911 and 77.6%), Kent State University at Trumbull (223 and 5.95%), and Mahoning County Career and Technical Center (130 and 3.47%).

The most popular majors in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA are General Business Administration & Management (214 and 5.71%), Registered Nursing (197 and 5.25%), and General Business (194 and 5.17%).

The median tuition cost in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA for a public four year colleges is $8,468 for in-state students and $13,205 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 13,836 (42.4% men and 57.6% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 13,836 students enrolled in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, 42.4% men and 57.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,780 records, of which 58.2% were women and 41.8% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    155 degrees awarded
  2. Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
    112 degrees awarded
  3. General Studies
    102 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was Registered Nursing with 155 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Youngstown State University
    2,911 degrees awarded
  2. Kent State University at Trumbull
    223 degrees awarded
  3. Mahoning County Career and Technical Center
    130 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Youngstown State University with 2,911 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,425 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, which is 0.613 times less than the 2,326 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,866 degrees mean that there were 8.85 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 324 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, less-than 2-year ($11,050) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, less-than 2-year ($1,839) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($3,426) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Measure

In 2023, 0.791% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.757% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (6.52M), Some college (3.74M), and Bachelors Degree (3.68M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA was $134,600 in 2023, which is 0.444 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $130,400 to $134,600, a 3.22% increase. The homeownership rate in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is 70.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$134,600
Median Property Value 2023
±$2,366
$130,599
Median Property Taxes
±$2,615

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

70.9%
Homeownership
2023
62.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 70.9% of the housing units in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 71%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$55,357
Median Household Income
± $1,221
184k
Number of Households
± 3,209

In 2023, the median household income of the 184k households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA grew to $55,357 from the previous year's value of $54,650.

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is from Ohio.
0.459
2023 Wage GINI in Ohio
0.462
2022 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2023, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (80.9%)
  2. Carpooled (7.72%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.55%)

In 2023, 80.9% of workers in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.72%) and those who worked at home (7.55%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.46% of the workforce in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA (73.6k out of 419k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.2% of the population of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA has health coverage, with 41.5% on employee plans, 23.5% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 10.4% on non-group plans, and 1.51% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1,328 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.79% increase from the previous year (1,292 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1535 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 307 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
1,328 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,328 patients per year. This represents a 2.79% increase from the previous year (1,292 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 18.6% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.83%
Uninsured
41.5%
Employer Coverage
23.5%
Medicaid
17.2%
Medicare
10.4%
Non-Group
1.51%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA declined by 0.683% from 5.87% to 5.83%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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