Salem, OH

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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    2024 Population
    100,704
    US Senator
    Bernie Moreno
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Jon Husted
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    44.6
    0.224% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    15.2%
    9.36% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $58,180
    0.503% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $151,600
    8.99% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    45,460
    1.24% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Salem, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.5% of the residents in Salem, OH are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Salem, OH are Kent State University at Salem (134 degrees awarded in 2024), Columbiana County Career and Technical Center (93 degrees), and East Ohio College (76 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Salem, OH was $151,600, and the homeownership rate was 72.7%.

    Most people in Salem, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Salem, OH was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Salem, OH is home to a population of 101k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.952% of Salem, OH residents were born outside of the country (959 people).

    In 2024, there were 41.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (92.7k people) in Salem, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.22k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.93k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    99.5%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.6%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.5% of Salem, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Salem, OH was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Salem, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Salem, OH
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      92.7k ± 451
    2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      2.22k ± 301
    3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      1.93k ± 273
    1.91%
    Hispanic Population
    1.92k people

    In 2024, there were 41.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (92.7k people) in Salem, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.22k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.93k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    1.91% of the people in Salem, OH are hispanic (1.92k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Salem, OH as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio.
    Most Common Origin
    1. India
      66,921 ± 6,333 people
    2. Mexico
      46,789 ± 5,300 people
    3. China
      32,961 ± 4,451 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 66,921 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 46,789 and China with 32,961.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    0.952%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    959 people
    0.861%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    871 people

    As of 2024, 0.952% of Salem, OH residents (959 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Salem, OH was 0.861%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Salem, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      2,456 ± 320
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      1,066 ± 252
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,021 ± 284

    Salem, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.3 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Salem, OH.

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    Health

    92.9% of the population of Salem, OH has health coverage, with 45% on employee plans, 18.4% on Medicaid, 16.8% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.42% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1,328 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,328 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1535 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 286 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
    1,328 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

    Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,328 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,328 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 17.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.6% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    7.07%
    Uninsured
    45%
    Employer Coverage
    18.4%
    Medicaid
    16.8%
    Medicare
    11.3%
    Non-Group
    1.42%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Salem, OH grew by 3.23% from 6.85% to 7.07%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Salem, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Salem, OH employs 45.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Salem, OH were Manufacturing (8,300 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (7,729 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (4,208 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($79,922), Utilities ($73,078), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($70,833).

    Occupations

    45.5k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,800
    −1.24%
    1 Year decline
    ± 5.63%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem, OH declined at a rate of −1.24%, from 46k employees to 45.5k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Salem, OH, are Production Occupations (5,523 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,021 people), and Management Occupations (4,860 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Salem, OH.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    45.5k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,800
    −1.24%
    1 Year decline
    ± 5.63%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem, OH declined at a rate of −1.24%, from 46k employees to 45.5k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Salem, OH, are Manufacturing (8,300 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (7,729 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (4,208 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Salem, OH, though some of these residents may live in Salem, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $52,119
    Median earning men ± $1,915
    $30,707
    Median earning women ± $1,587

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($94,375), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($65,309), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,471).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($47,879), Wholesale Trade ($47,167), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($43,041).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
    Y-Axis
    1.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 165
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 115
      Retail Trade
    3. 108
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $333k
      Manufacturing
    2. $187k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $118k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

    Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Ohio

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
    Bernie Moreno
    Senator from Ohio1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025
    Jon Husted
    Senator from Ohio2
    Assumed office on January 21, 2025
    While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

    Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Salem, OH awarded 387 degrees. The student population of Salem, OH in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 1,020 male students and 2,179 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Salem, OH are White (341 and 88.1%), Black or African American (25 and 6.46%), Hispanic or Latino (7 and 1.81%), and Two or More Races (5 and 1.29%).

    The largest universities in Salem, OH by number of degrees awarded are Kent State University at Salem (134 and 34.6%), Columbiana County Career and Technical Center (93 and 24%), and East Ohio College (76 and 19.6%).

    The most popular majors in Salem, OH are Registered Nursing (97 and 25.1%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (71 and 18.3%), and Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (59 and 15.2%).

    The median tuition costs are $6,400 for private four year colleges, and $8,105 and $17,863 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    Measure

    In 2024 in Salem, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 100%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 3,199 (31.9% men and 68.1% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 3,199 students enrolled in Salem, OH, 31.9% men and 68.1% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,569 records, of which 68.7% were women and 31.3% men.

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    Concentrations

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Salem, OH was Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities with 71 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Salem, OH according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 134 degrees awarded
    2. 93 degrees awarded
    3. 76 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Kent State University at Salem with 134 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 51 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Salem, OH, which is 0.152 times less than the 336 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 341 degrees mean that there were 13.6 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 25 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Private for-profit, 2-year ($13,196) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,602) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Salem, OH was $151,600 in 2024, which is 0.456 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $139,100 to $151,600, a 8.99% increase. The homeownership rate in Salem, OH is 72.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Salem, OH have an average commute time of 24.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Salem, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Property

    $151,600
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$5,566
    $30,159
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,311

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Salem, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Salem, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    72.7%
    Homeownership
    2024
    62.2%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 72.7% of the housing units in Salem, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 73.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Salem, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $58,180
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,778
    41.5k
    Number of Households
    ± 1,573

    In 2024, the median household income of the 41.5k households in Salem, OH declined from $58,180 from the previous year's value of $58,474.

    The following chart displays the households in Salem, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Salem, OH is from Ohio.
    0.451
    2024 Wage GINI in Ohio
    0.453
    2023 Wage GINI in Ohio

    In 2024, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.564% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (80.5%)
    2. Carpooled (9.57%)
    3. Worked At Home (6.17%)

    In 2024, 80.5% of workers in Salem, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.57%) and those who worked at home (6.17%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    24.6 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Salem, OH have a shorter commute time (24.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.19% of the workforce in Salem, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Salem, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Salem, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Salem, OH have 2 cars.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    15.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Salem, OH (14.7k out of 97.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Salem, OH is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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