Tuscaloosa County, AL

County

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2023 Population

234,036

1.07% 1-year growth

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

0.61% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

16.7%

0.252% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$63,947

3.73% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$233,700

6.81% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

111,104

1.01% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Tuscaloosa County, AL had a population of 234k people with a median age of 33 and a median household income of $63,947. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Tuscaloosa County, AL grew from 231,558 to 234,036, a 1.07% increase and its median household income grew from $61,645 to $63,947, a 3.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Tuscaloosa County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (59.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (31.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.78%), and White (Hispanic) (1.61%).

None of the households in Tuscaloosa County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Tuscaloosa County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Tuscaloosa County, AL are The University of Alabama (10,025 degrees awarded in 2022), Shelton State Community College (853 degrees), and Stillman College (100 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Tuscaloosa County, AL was $233,700, and the homeownership rate was 62.2%.

Most people in Tuscaloosa County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Tuscaloosa County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Tuscaloosa County, AL borders Bibb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Pickens County, AL, and Walker County, AL.

About the photo: The President's Mansion on the University of Alabama campus.

Photo by Steve Driskell

United States Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL

Population & Diversity

Tuscaloosa County, AL is home to a population of 234k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.03% of Tuscaloosa County, AL residents were born outside of the country (9.44k people).

In 2023, there were 1.86 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (139k people) in Tuscaloosa County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 74.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.91k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.4%

2023 Citizenship

97.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.4% of Tuscaloosa County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Tuscaloosa County, AL was 97.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Tuscaloosa County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Tuscaloosa County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
139k ± 256
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
74.5k ± 661
Two+ (Hispanic)
4.91k ± 1.01k

5.38%

Hispanic Population

12.6k people

5.38% of the people in Tuscaloosa County, AL are hispanic (12.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Tuscaloosa County, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
45,935 ± 5,238 people
Guatemala
15,043 ± 3,007 people
India
10,012 ± 2,454 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 45,935 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 15,043 and India with 10,012.

Foreign-Born Population

4.03%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

9.44k people

3.51%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

8.13k people

As of 2023, 4.03% of Tuscaloosa County, AL residents (9.44k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Tuscaloosa County, AL was 3.51%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Tuscaloosa County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,443 ± 473
Gulf War (2001-)
3,325 ± 686
Gulf War (1990s)
1,923 ± 462

Tuscaloosa County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Tuscaloosa County, AL employs 111k people. The largest industries in Tuscaloosa County, AL are Manufacturing (17,579 people), Educational Services (16,820 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (16,046 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($178,257), Utilities ($76,507), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($73,409).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,264. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

111k

2023 Value

± 3,353

1.01%

1 Year growth

± 4.24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Tuscaloosa County, AL grew at a rate of 1.01%, from 110k employees to 111k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Tuscaloosa County, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,996 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,432 people), and Management Occupations (10,310 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Tuscaloosa County, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

111k

2023 Value

± 3,353

1.01%

1 Year growth

± 4.24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Tuscaloosa County, AL grew at a rate of 1.01%, from 110k employees to 111k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Tuscaloosa County, AL, are Manufacturing (17,579 people), Educational Services (16,820 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (16,046 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Tuscaloosa County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Tuscaloosa County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,662

Median earning men ± $1,862

$33,780

Median earning women ± $1,545

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($68,717), Wholesale Trade ($65,568), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,507).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($58,582), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,931), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,125).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

265
Retail Trade
240
Other Services (except Public Administration)
229
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.44M
Manufacturing
$660k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$301k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tuscaloosa County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 56.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.9%), followed by Other (1.43%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.43%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tuscaloosa County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 56.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.9%), followed by Other (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tuscaloosa County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Tuscaloosa County, AL awarded 11,015 degrees. The student population of Tuscaloosa County, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 18,532 male students and 25,066 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Tuscaloosa County, AL are White (8,411 and 78.7%), followed by Black or African American (1,191 and 11.2%), Hispanic or Latino (478 and 4.48%), and Two or More Races (332 and 3.11%).

The largest universities in Tuscaloosa County, AL by number of degrees awarded are The University of Alabama (10,025 and 91%), Shelton State Community College (853 and 7.74%), and Stillman College (100 and 0.908%).

The most popular majors in Tuscaloosa County, AL are General Marketing & Marketing Management (763 and 6.93%), Registered Nursing (633 and 5.75%), and General Finance (581 and 5.27%).

The median tuition costs in Tuscaloosa County, AL are $9,548 for private four year colleges, and $11,100 and $31,460 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Tuscaloosa County, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 79.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 43,598 (42.5% men and 57.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 43,598 students enrolled in Tuscaloosa County, AL, 42.5% men and 57.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 29,827 records, of which 56.3% were women and 43.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Marketing & Marketing Management
581 degrees awarded
General Finance
540 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
420 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Tuscaloosa County, AL was General Marketing & Marketing Management with 581 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Tuscaloosa County, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Alabama
10,025 degrees awarded
Shelton State Community College
853 degrees awarded
Stillman College
100 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Alabama with 10,025 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 4,496 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Tuscaloosa County, AL, which is 0.69 times less than the 6,519 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,411 degrees mean that there were 7.06 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,191 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($11,100) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,844) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Tuscaloosa County, AL was $233,700 in 2023, which is 0.77 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $218,800 to $233,700, a 6.81% increase. The homeownership rate in Tuscaloosa County, AL is 62.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Tuscaloosa County, AL have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Tuscaloosa County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Tuscaloosa County, AL is $63,947. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Tuscaloosa County, AL was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $137,765, followed by Census Tract 104.05 and Census Tract 104.06, with respective values of $129,354 and $123,750.

In 2023, 16.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Tuscaloosa County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.65%.

Housing

Property

$233,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$4,777

$54,257

Median Property Taxes

±$1,868

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Tuscaloosa County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Tuscaloosa County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.2%

Homeownership

2023

67.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 62.2% of the housing units in Tuscaloosa County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 62.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Tuscaloosa County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 101.01
Census Tract 104.05
Census Tract 104.06

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Tuscaloosa County, AL was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $137,765, followed by Census Tract 104.05 and Census Tract 104.06, with respective values of $129,354 and $123,750.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Tuscaloosa County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,947

Median Household Income

± $2,475

87.3k

Number of Households

± 2,631

In 2023, the median household income of the 87.3k households in Tuscaloosa County, AL grew to $63,947 from the previous year's value of $61,645.

The following chart displays the households in Tuscaloosa County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Tuscaloosa County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2022, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0777% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (79.6%)
Carpooled (10.6%)
Worked At Home (6.62%)

In 2023, 79.6% of workers in Tuscaloosa County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.6%) and those who worked at home (6.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Tuscaloosa County, AL have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.59% of the workforce in Tuscaloosa County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Tuscaloosa County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Tuscaloosa County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Tuscaloosa County, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 16.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Tuscaloosa County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.65%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Tuscaloosa County, AL (36.6k out of 220k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Tuscaloosa County, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 18.3% of the children was living in poverty in Tuscaloosa County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.3% of the population of Tuscaloosa County, AL has health coverage, with 53.3% on employee plans, 14.4% on Medicaid, 10.3% on Medicare, 13.7% on non-group plans, and 1.58% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tuscaloosa County, AL see 1378 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.29% decrease from the previous year (1396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2226 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 634 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,378 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tuscaloosa County, AL

Primary care physicians in Tuscaloosa County, AL see an average of 1,378 patients per year. This represents a 1.29% decrease from the previous year (1,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tuscaloosa County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.8% under 18 years, 29.1% between 18 and 34 years, 33.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.67%

Uninsured

53.3%

Employer Coverage

14.4%

Medicaid

10.3%

Medicare

13.7%

Non-Group

1.58%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Tuscaloosa County, AL declined by 0.223% from 6.69% to 6.67%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Tuscaloosa County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 76.3 in Tuscaloosa County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Tuscaloosa County, AL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.6% in Tuscaloosa County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Tuscaloosa County, AL.