Hale County, AL

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Population

14,995

1.08% decline

Median Age

39.8


Median Household Income

$34,679

3.98% growth

Poverty Rate

26.1%


Number of Employees

5,252

4.23% growth

Median Property Value

$88,800

0.671% decline

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Hale County, AL had a population of 15k people with a median age of 39.8 and a median household income of $34,679. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Hale County, AL declined from 15,159 to 14,995, a -1.08% decrease and its median household income grew from $33,351 to $34,679, a 3.98% increase.

The population of Hale County, AL is 58.7% Black or African American Alone, 39.5% White Alone, and 1.31% Hispanic or Latino. 2.4% of the people in Hale County, AL speak a non-English language, and 99.9% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Hale County, AL is $88,800, and the homeownership rate is 74.9%. Most people in Hale County, AL commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 29.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Hale County, AL is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Lake Harris Spillway

Photo by Richard Nix

United StatesAlabamaTuscaloosa, AL

Economy

The economy of Hale County, AL employs 5.25k people. The largest industries in Hale County, AL are Manufacturing (987 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (845 people), and Retail Trade (782 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($83,214), Public Administration ($45,057), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($41,696).

Median household income in Hale County, AL is $34,679. Males in Hale County, AL have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $40,615. The income inequality in Hale County, AL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$34,679

2017 value

± $2,808

3.98%

1 Year Growth

± 10.6%

Households in Hale County, AL have a median annual income of $34,679, which is less than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $33,351 in 2016, which represents a 3.98% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Hale County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the county level, so we are showing data for the Alabama.

$58,549

Average Male Salary

± $1,465

$40,615

Average Female Salary

± $997

In 2017, full-time male employees in Hale County, AL made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Hale County, AL by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the county level, so we are showing data for the Alabama.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $58,018 ± $10,489

  2. White

    $47,885 ± $1,063

  3. American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races

    $45,909 ± $38,465

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Hale County, AL workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.21 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Hale County, AL by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hale County, AL is from Alabama.

0.46

2017 Wage GINI

0.458

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.343% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 402

  2. Census Tract 400

  3. Census Tract 403

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hale County, AL was Census Tract 402 with a value of $45,938, followed by Census Tract 400 and Census Tract 403, with respective values of $39,343 and $38,333.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hale County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

26.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hale County, AL (3.85k out of 14.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. Black

    2,998 ± 337

  2. White

    854 ± 158

  3. Hispanic

    3 ± 90

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hale County, AL is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

5.25k

2017 Value

± 419

4.23%

1 Year growth

± 10.7%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Hale County, AL grew at a rate of 4.23%, from 5.04k employees to 5.25k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hale County, AL, are Production Occupations (690 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (624 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (580 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hale County, AL.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Hale County, AL, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (690 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (624 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (580 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Hale County, AL has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (3.64 times higher than expected), Production Occupations (2.27 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.89 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Hale County, AL, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($186,023), Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, & Media Occupations ($140,268), and Community & Social Service Occupations ($56,250).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.25k

2017 Value

± 419

4.23%

1 Year growth

± 10.7%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Hale County, AL grew at a rate of 4.23%, from 5.04k employees to 5.25k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hale County, AL, are Manufacturing (987 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (845 people), and Retail Trade (782 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hale County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Hale County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Hale County, AL, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (987 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (845 people), and Retail Trade (782 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Hale County, AL has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (4.1 times higher than expected), Manufacturing (1.86 times), and Retail Trade (1.3 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Hale County, AL, by median earnings, are Utilities ($83,214), Public Administration ($45,057), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($41,696).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Motorized vehicles

    $40.7B

  2. Mixed freight

    $28B

  3. Coal-n.e.c.

    $21.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $40.7B, followed by Mixed freight with $28B and Coal-n.e.c. and $21.5B.

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama state.

$243B

2015 Value

$367B

Projected 2045 Value

50.7% growth

In 2015, total outbound Alabama trade was $243B. This is expected to increase 50.7% to $367B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Georgia

    $25.3B

  2. Florida

    $16.7B

  3. Tennessee

    $14.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $25.3B, followed by Florida with $16.7B and Tennessee and $14.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

89.3% of the population of Hale County, AL has health coverage, with 36.1% on employee plans, 25.9% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 1.5% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Hale County, AL was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Hale County, AL see 5023 patients per year on average, which represents a 33.8% decrease from the previous year (7592 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 7476 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 14952 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Greene County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21.1%). Additionally, Macon County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (47.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

5023 to 1

Primary Care Physicians

Primary care physicians in Hale County, AL see an average of 5023 patients per year. This represents a 33.8% decrease from the previous year (7592 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hale County, AL in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

$7,281

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$3,641

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,042

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,267

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Alabama (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.07%, from $6,996 to $7,281.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

10.7%

Uninsured

36.1%

Employer Coverage

25.9%

Medicaid

14.1%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

1.5%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hale County, AL declined by 3.39% from 11.1% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hale County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Greene County

    21.1% prevalence

  2. Perry County

    20.9% prevalence

  3. Sumter County

    20.4% prevalence

Greene County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Alabama, at 21.1%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Alabama by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Hale County, AL is home to a population of 15k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2017, 1.11% of Hale County, AL residents were born outside of the country.

The ethnic composition of the population of Hale County, AL is composed of 8.8k Black or African American Alone residents (58.7%), 5.93k White Alone residents (39.5%), 196 Hispanic or Latino residents (1.31%), 26 Asian Alone residents (0.173%), 25 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.167%), 21 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.14%), 7 Two or More Races residents (0.0467%), and 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Hale County, AL are Spanish or Spanish Creole (301 speakers), Vietnamese (23 speakers), and French (Incl. Patois, Cajun) (7 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

39

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.3

56

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 5.3

In 2017, the median age of all people in Hale County, AL was 39.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 56. But people in Hale County, AL are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Hale County, AL residents was 40.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.11%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

1.04%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

As of 2017, 1.11% of Hale County, AL residents were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hale County, AL was 1.04%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hale County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    51,837 ± 5,560 people

  2. Guatemala

    11,080 ± 2,581 people

  3. India

    9,229 ± 2,356 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hale County, AL was Mexico, the natal country of 51,837 Hale County, AL residents, followed by Guatemala with 11,080 and India with 9,229.

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Citizenship

99.9%

2017 Citizenship

99.8%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 99.9% of Hale County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Hale County, AL was 99.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hale County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. Black or African American Alone

    8.8k ± 39

  2. White Alone

    5.93k ± 36

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    196 ± 85.4

In 2017, there were 1.48 times more Black or African American Alone residents (8.8k people) in Hale County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.93k White Alone and 196 Hispanic or Latino residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Hale County, AL as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. Spanish or Spanish Creole

    301 speakers (2.1%)

  2. Vietnamese

    23 speakers (0.161%)

  3. French (Incl. Patois, Cajun)

    7 speakers (0.0489%)

2.4% of Hale County, AL citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. In 2015, the most common non-English language spoken in Hale County, AL was Spanish or Spanish Creole. 2.1% of the overall population of Hale County, AL are native Spanish or Spanish Creole speakers. 0.161% speak Vietnamese and 0.0489% speak Spanish or Spanish Creole, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    218 ± 74

  2. Gulf War (1990s)

    118 ± 61

  3. Gulf War (2001-)

    94 ± 54

Hale County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Hale County, AL was $88,800 in 2017, which is 0.408 times smaller than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $89,400 to $88,800, a 0.671% decrease. The homeownership rate in Hale County, AL is 74.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Hale County, AL have an average commute time of 29.3 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Hale County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$34,679

Median Household Income

± $2,808

5.66k

Number of Households

± 411

In 2017, the median household income of the 5.66k households in Hale County, AL grew to $34,679 from the previous year's value of $33,351.

The following chart displays the households in Hale County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Housing

Property Value

$88,800

2017 Median

± $7,273

$89,400

2016 Median

± $6,613

In 2017, the median property value in Hale County, AL declined from to $88,800 from the previous year's value of $89,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Hale County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hale County, AL the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

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Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Hale County, AL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hale County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

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Rent vs Own

74.9%

2017 Homeownership

75.1%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 74.9% of the housing units in Hale County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.1%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Hale County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hale County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hale County, AL have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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Commute Time

29.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hale County, AL have a longer commute time (29.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 2.26% of the workforce in Hale County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hale County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    90.4%

  2. Carpooled

    5.87%

  3. Worked At Home

    1.94%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Hale County, AL was Drove Alone, followed by those who Carpooled and those who Worked At Home.

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