Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

139,053

1.22% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

35.7

0.281% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

13.4%

2.06% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$84,139

9.72% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$402,000

15.6% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

65,468

0.771% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA had a population of 139k people with a median age of 35.7 and a median household income of $84,139. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA grew from 137,374 to 139,053, a 1.22% increase and its median household income grew from $76,687 to $84,139, a 9.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (72.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.9%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.92%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.92%), and White (Hispanic) (2.61%).

12.5% of the households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.6% of the residents in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are University of Virginia-Main Campus (9,615 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2022, the median property value in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was $402,000, and the homeownership rate was 59.7%.

Most people in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was 2 cars per household.

Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA borders Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission (Northeast) PUMA, VA, Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission (Southwest) PUMA, VA, Rappahannock-Rapidan Regional Commission PUMA, VA, Northern Shenandoah Valley Regional Commission (South) PUMA, VA, and Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (South & East) PUMA, VA.

United States Virginia

Population & Diversity

Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA is home to a population of 139k people, from which 94.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 9.27% of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA residents were born outside of the country (12.9k people).

In 2022, there were 6.64 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (101k people) in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.23k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are Spanish (5,405 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (2,122 households), and Arabic (942 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

72,357

Women

52%

66,744

Men

48%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 139,101 inhabitants, with 48% men, and 52% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

94.6%

2022 Citizenship

94.3%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 94.6% of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was 94.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
101k ± 1.38k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
15.2k ± 725
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
8.23k ± 460

6.12%

Hispanic Population

8.51k people

6.12% of the people in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are hispanic (8.51k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

China
1,187 ± 842 people
El Salvador
1,049 ± 792 people
India
872 ± 723 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was China, the natal country of 1,187 Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA residents, followed by El Salvador with 1,049 and India with 872.

Foreign-Born Population

9.27%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

12.9k people

10%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

13.8k people

As of 2022, 9.27% of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA residents (12.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was 10%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
5,405 households (4.11%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
2,122 households (1.61%)
Arabic
942 households (0.716%)

12.5% of the households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was Spanish. 4.11% of the households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,391 ± 327
Gulf War (2001-)
1,948 ± 375
Gulf War (1990s)
795 ± 216

Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.23 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA employs 65.5k people. The largest industries in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (9,400 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,262 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,104 people), and the highest paying industries are Miscellaneous manufacturing, n.e.c. ($259,666), Nondepository credit & related activities ($202,490), and Public finance activities ($145,831).

Males in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $71,189. The income inequality in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.494, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,534

Women

51%

31,283

Men

49%

The workforce of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA in 2020 was 63,817 people, with 51% woman, and 49% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

65.5k

2022 Value

0.771%

1 Year growth

± 0.771%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA grew at a rate of 0.771%, from 65k employees to 65.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, are Postsecondary teachers (3,571 people), Other managers (2,101 people), and Registered nurses (1,961 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

65.5k

2022 Value

0.771%

1 Year growth

± 0.771%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA grew at a rate of 0.771%, from 65k employees to 65.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (9,400 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,262 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,104 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, though some of these residents may live in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$55,340

Median earning men ± $3,107

$43,419

Median earning women ± $2,716

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,408), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($85,957), and Information ($82,885).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,864), Public Administration ($66,454), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($64,568).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.45%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (54.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (44%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.45%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.45%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA awarded 9,615 degrees. The student population of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 11,746 male students and 14,336 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are White (5,351 and 60.4%), followed by Asian (1,159 and 13.1%), Unknown (841 and 9.5%), and Hispanic or Latino (593 and 6.7%).

The largest universities in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA by number of degrees awarded are University of Virginia-Main Campus (9,615 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,247 and 13%), Criminal Justice - Safety Studies (641 and 6.67%), and General Business Administration & Management (538 and 5.6%).

The median tuition cost in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA for a public four year colleges is $18,059 for in-state students and $53,325 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 18.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 42.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 26,082 (45% men and 55% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 26,082 students enrolled in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, 45% men and 55% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 13,769 records, of which 56.5% were women and 43.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Econometrics & Quantitative Economics
416 degrees awarded
Other Management Sciences & Quantitative Methods
368 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
1,247 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was Econometrics & Quantitative Economics with 416 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

University of Virginia-Main Campus

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

9,615 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Virginia-Main Campus with 9,615 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 4,636 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA, which is 0.931 times less than the 4,979 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,351 degrees mean that there were 4.62 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 1,159 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($18,059) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,366) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,396) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.71% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.681% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (28.6k), Graduate Degree (25.5k), and Some college (24.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was $402,000 in 2022, which is 1.43 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $347,900 to $402,000, a 15.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA is 59.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA have an average commute time of 21.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA is $84,139. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was Loudoun County (East Central)--Ashburn (Southwest/Belmont Ridge) & Dulles Airport PUMA, VA with a value of $192,093, followed by Fairfax County (Northeast)--McLean & Idylwood PUMA, VA and Loudoun County (West & South)--Leesburg Town PUMA, VA, with respective values of $181,704 and $173,789.

Housing

Property

$402,000

Median Property Value 2022

±$9,410

$32,309

Median Property Taxes

±$1,297

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

59.7%

Homeownership

2022

68.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 59.7% of the housing units in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 58.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was Loudoun County (East Central)--Ashburn (Southwest/Belmont Ridge) & Dulles Airport PUMA, VA with a value of $192,093, followed by Fairfax County (Northeast)--McLean & Idylwood PUMA, VA and Loudoun County (West & South)--Leesburg Town PUMA, VA, with respective values of $181,704 and $173,789.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$84,139

Median Household Income

± $3,055

54.1k

Number of Households

± 1,713

In 2022, the median household income of the 54.1k households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA grew to $84,139 from the previous year's value of $76,687.

The following chart displays the households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.494

2022 Wage GINI in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA

0.502

2021 Wage GINI in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA

In 2022, the income inequality in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.46% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (63.6%)
Worked At Home (16.6%)
Carpooled (8.06%)

In 2022, 63.6% of workers in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.6%) and those who carpooled to work (8.06%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA have a shorter commute time (21.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.72% of the workforce in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA (17.2k out of 128k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.1% of the population of Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA has health coverage, with 56.8% on employee plans, 9.22% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 1.78% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Virginia see 1324 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.07% increase from the previous year (1310 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1351 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 447 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

1,324 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Virginia

Primary care physicians in Virginia see an average of 1,324 patients per year. This represents a 1.07% increase from the previous year (1,310 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Virginia in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 26.7% between 18 and 34 years, 34.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.86%

Uninsured

56.8%

Employer Coverage

9.22%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

1.78%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA declined by 3.53% from 6.08% to 5.86%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission (North) PUMA, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.