Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

144,481

0.331% 1-year decline

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

US Senator

Elissa Slotkin

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

42.4

0.474% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

12.9%

3.85% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$65,109

2.53% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$178,200

7.61% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

59,972

0.238% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI had a population of 144k people with a median age of 42.4 and a median household income of $65,109. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined from 144,961 to 144,481, a −0.331% decrease and its median household income grew from $63,502 to $65,109, a 2.53% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (87.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.24%), White (Hispanic) (3.18%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.61%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.71%).

4.37% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Siena Heights University (629 degrees awarded in 2023), Adrian College (405 degrees), and Hillsdale College (388 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $178,200, and the homeownership rate was 79.4%.

Most people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI borders Noble, DeKalb, LaGrange & Steuben Counties PUMA, IN, Calhoun & Barry Counties PUMA, MI, St. Joseph & Branch Counties PUMA, MI, Jackson County PUMA, MI, Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, Monroe County PUMA, MI, Mercer, Defiance, Williams, Van Wert & Paulding Counties PUMA, OH, Fulton, Putnam & Henry Counties PUMA, OH, and Lucas County (West)--Sylvania & Maumee Cities PUMA, OH.

United States Indiana Michigan Ohio

Population & Diversity

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 144k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.89% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (2.73k people).

In 2023, there were 27 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (127k people) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.68k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 4.6k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (3,382 households), German (1,342 households), and Arabic (284 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

71,149

Women

49.1%

73,830

Men

50.9%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 144,979 inhabitants, with 50.9% men, and 49.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.1%

2023 Citizenship

99%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.1% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
127k ± 301
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
4.68k ± 349
White (Hispanic)
4.6k ± 565

6.85%

Hispanic Population

9.9k people

6.85% of the people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (9.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,036 ± 787 people
Canada
434 ± 511 people
Germany
190 ± 338 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 1,036 Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by Canada with 434 and Germany with 190.

Foreign-Born Population

1.89%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.73k people

1.95%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.82k people

As of 2023, 1.89% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents (2.73k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 1.95%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
3,382 households (2.47%)
German
1,342 households (0.98%)
Arabic
284 households (0.207%)

4.37% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 2.47% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,268 ± 279
Gulf War (2001-)
1,392 ± 267
Gulf War (1990s)
1,083 ± 165

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.35 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI employs 60k people. The largest industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (6,111 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,335 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,420 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($157,916), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($145,015), and Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($120,445).

Males in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,828. The income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.43, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,460

Women

47.5%

31,436

Men

52.5%

The workforce of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2020 was 59,896 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

60k

2022 Value

−0.238%

1 Year decline

± −0.238%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.238%, from 60.1k employees to 60k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Other assemblers and fabricators (1,871 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,642 people), and Registered nurses (1,482 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

60k

2022 Value

−0.238%

1 Year decline

± −0.238%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.238%, from 60.1k employees to 60k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (6,111 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,335 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,420 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,216

Median earning men ± $964

$33,173

Median earning women ± $1,159

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($68,140), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,105), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($64,438).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($52,125), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,167), and Public Administration ($48,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.3%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.788%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Elissa Slotkin

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI awarded 1,424 degrees. The student population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,694 male students and 2,753 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (712 and 50.9%), followed by Unknown (492 and 35.2%), Hispanic or Latino (79 and 5.65%), and Black or African American (66 and 4.72%).

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Siena Heights University (629 and 44.2%), Adrian College (405 and 28.4%), and Hillsdale College (388 and 27.2%).

The most popular majors in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (134 and 9.41%), General Biological Sciences (77 and 5.41%), and General Political Science & Government (57 and 4%).

The median tuition cost in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $30,780.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 50.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 5,447 (49.5% men and 50.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 5,447 students enrolled in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, 49.5% men and 50.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Unknown with 2,370 records, of which 49.2% were women and 50.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General English Language & Literature
49 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
104 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
76 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was General English Language & Literature with 49 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Siena Heights University
629 degrees awarded
Adrian College
405 degrees awarded
Hillsdale College
388 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Siena Heights University with 629 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 656 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.854 times less than the 768 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 712 degrees mean that there were 1.45 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 492 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,780) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,278) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,100) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.543% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (42.9k), Some college (27.3k), and Secondary Education (17.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $178,200 in 2023, which is 0.587 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $165,600 to $178,200, a 7.61% increase. The homeownership rate in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is 79.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 26.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is $65,109. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $143,581, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $118,518 and $116,518.

Housing

Property

$178,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,381

$44,985

Median Property Taxes

±$1,187

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.4%

Homeownership

2023

62.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 79.4% of the housing units in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $143,581, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $118,518 and $116,518.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,109

Median Household Income

± $1,480

56.7k

Number of Households

± 1,390

In 2023, the median household income of the 56.7k households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to $65,109 from the previous year's value of $63,502.

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.43

2022 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

0.424

2021 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

In 2022, the income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 0.43 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.45% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (79.8%)
Worked At Home (8.19%)
Carpooled (7.58%)

In 2023, 79.8% of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.19%) and those who carpooled to work (7.58%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (26.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.72% of the workforce in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (17.7k out of 138k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.9% of the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 47.2% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 15.9% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 1.33% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.883% decrease from the previous year (1246 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1273 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 316 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,235 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.883% decrease from the previous year (1,246 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.07%

Uninsured

47.2%

Employer Coverage

17.6%

Medicaid

15.9%

Medicare

11.9%

Non-Group

1.33%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew by 1.26% from 6% to 6.07%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.