Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2019 Population

144,138

0.115% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

0.239% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

12.9%

3.68% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$53,451

2.68% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$133,400

5.71% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

59,245

0.923% 1-year decline

About

In 2019, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI had a population of 144k people with a median age of 42 and a median household income of $53,451. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined from 144,304 to 144,138, a −0.115% decrease and its median household income grew from $52,055 to $53,451, a 2.68% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.2%), White (Hispanic) (5.01%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.04%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.77%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.498%). 4.82% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

98.9% of the residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Siena Heights University (846 degrees awarded in 2019), Hillsdale College (419 degrees), and Adrian College (413 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $133,400, and the homeownership rate was 77.2%. Most people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI borders Noble, DeKalb, LaGrange & Steuben Counties PUMA, IN, Calhoun & Barry Counties PUMA, MI, St. Joseph & Branch Counties PUMA, MI, Jackson County PUMA, MI, Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, Monroe County PUMA, MI, Defiance, Williams, Henry & Paulding Counties PUMA, OH, Bowling Green City PUMA, OH, and Perrysburg, Sylvania & Maumee Cities PUMA, OH.

United States Michigan

Diversity

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 144k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2019, 4.67% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (6.73k people).

In 2019, there were 17.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (129k people) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.22k White (Hispanic) and 2.94k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (3,853 speakers), German (1,202 speakers), and Arabic (314 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
129k ± 81
White (Hispanic)
7.22k ± 335
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.94k ± 252

6.18%

Hispanic Population

8.9k people

6.18% of the people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (8.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
3,853 speakers (2.83%)
German
1,202 speakers (0.883%)
Arabic
314 speakers (0.231%)

4.82% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 22%.

In 2019, the most common non-English language spoken in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 2.83% of the overall population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are native Spanish speakers. 0.883% speak German and 0.231% speak Arabic, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

4.67%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

6.73k people

1.81%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

2.61k people

As of 2019, 4.67% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents (6.73k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 1.81%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.7

In 2019, the median age of all people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 42. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 42, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 46. But people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents was 42.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,106 ± 813 people
Canada
439 ± 514 people
Germany
201 ± 348 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 1,106 Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by Canada with 439 and Germany with 201.

Citizenship

98.9%

2019 Citizenship

99%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 98.9% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,893 ± 248
Gulf War (2001-)
1,166 ± 167
Gulf War (1990s)
1,160 ± 161

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.34 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is $53,451. In 2019, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $122,150, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $103,535 and $96,812.

Males in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,942. The income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.424, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI employs 59.2k people. The largest industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,923 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,657 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,604 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($126,844), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($117,597), and Advertising, public relations & related services ($98,743).

Wages

Median Household Income

$53,451

2019 value

± $1,055

2.68%

1 Year Growth

± 2.94%

Households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a median annual income of $53,451, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,055 in 2018, which represents a 2.68% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$57,597

Average Male Salary in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

± $7,177

$41,942

Average Female Salary in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

± $5,421

In 2019, full-time male employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI made 1.37 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Asian
$46,180 ± $111,794
White
$43,637 ± $4,241
Two or More Races
$34,765 ± $54,620

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.06 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.424

2019 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

0.431

2018 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

In 2019, the income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 0.424 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.69% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2019, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $122,150, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $103,535 and $96,812.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

12.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (17.7k out of 137k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
16,213 ± 707
Hispanic
2,085 ± 275
Two Or More
811 ± 178

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

59.2k

2019 Value

−0.923%

1 Year decline

± −0.923%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.923%, from 59.8k employees to 59.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,895 people), Other assemblers and fabricators (1,750 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,438 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,895 people), Other assemblers and fabricators (1,750 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,438 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Tool & die makers (11.3 times higher than expected), Engine & other machine assemblers (10.8 times), and Small engine mechanics (6.17 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Physicians ($192,808), Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers ($166,619), and Other financial clerks ($148,342).

Industries

Employment by Industries

59.2k

2019 Value

−0.923%

1 Year decline

± −0.923%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.923%, from 59.8k employees to 59.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,923 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,657 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,604 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,923 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,657 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,604 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (10.7 times higher than expected), Metalworking machinery manufacturing (5.94 times), and Lawn & garden equipment & supplies stores (5.41 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Nondepository credit & related activities ($126,844), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($117,597), and Advertising, public relations & related services ($98,743).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $213B, followed by Machinery ($50.8B) and Mixed freight ($37.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$636B

2018 Value in Michigan

$1.17T

Projected 2045 Value in Michigan

83.6% growth

In 2018, total outbound Michigan trade was $636B. This is expected to increase 83.6% to $1.17T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$44B
Indiana
$33.2B
Texas
$30.5B

In 2018, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $44B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $30.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%). The most partisan county was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (47.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.59%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Michigan

47.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Michigan

Missaukee County, MI
73.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Hillsdale County, MI
70.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Sanilac County, MI
69.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Michigan was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Michigan colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI awarded 1,687 degrees. The student population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is skewed towards women, with 2,653 male students and 3,060 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (879 and 52.4%), followed by Unknown (607 and 36.2%), Black or African American (91 and 5.42%), and Hispanic or Latino (59 and 3.51%).

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Siena Heights University (846 and 50.1%), Hillsdale College (419 and 24.8%), and Adrian College (413 and 24.5%).

The most popular majors in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (138 and 8.18%), General Biological Sciences (88 and 5.22%), and Accounting (81 and 4.8%).

The median tuition cost in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $27,090.

Concentrations

Most Common

Accounting
66 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
134 degree-majorss awarded
General Biological Sciences
87 degree-majorss awarded

In 2019, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Accounting with 66 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Siena Heights University
846 degrees awarded
Hillsdale College
419 degrees awarded
Adrian College
413 degrees awarded

$27,090

Median Private

In 2019, the Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Siena Heights University with 846 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

744

Degrees Awarded to Men

943

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 744 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.789 times less than the 943 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
879 degrees awarded
Unknown
607 degrees awarded
Black or African American
91 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was White students. These 879 degrees mean that there were 1.45 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 607 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $133,400 in 2019, which is 0.555 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $126,200 to $133,400, a 5.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is 77.2%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 25.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$133,400

2019 Median

± $2,879

$126,200

2018 Median

± $2,613

In 2019, the median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to to $133,400 from the previous year's value of $126,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the $150k - $175k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,451

Median Household Income

± $1,055

56.5k

Number of Households

± 1,205

In 2019, the median household income of the 56.5k households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to $53,451 from the previous year's value of $52,055.

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

77.2%

2019 Homeownership

77.2%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 77.2% of the housing units in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

25.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a longer commute time (25.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 2.8% of the workforce in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (82.7%)
Carpooled (8.56%)
Worked At Home (4.03%)

In 2019, 82.7% of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.56%) and those who worked at home (4.03%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

94% of the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 48.5% on employee plans, 17.1% on Medicaid, 14.5% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 1.27% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1266 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1277 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1308 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 355 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Montmorency County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.6%). Additionally, Gratiot County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,266 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,266 patients per year. This represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1,277 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Michigan

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

5.98%

Uninsured

48.5%

Employer Coverage

17.1%

Medicaid

14.5%

Medicare

12.5%

Non-Group

1.27%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined by 7.63% from 6.48% to 5.98%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.