Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

144,304

0.131% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

Median Age

41.9

Poverty Rate

13.4%

Median Household Income

$52,055

4.84% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$126,200

5.7% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

59,523

1.5% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI had a population of 144k people with a median age of 41.9 and a median household income of $52,055. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined from 144,494 to 144,304, a -0.131% decrease and its median household income grew from $49,653 to $52,055, a 4.84% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.4%), White (Hispanic) (4.67%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.91%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.86%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.719%). 4.64% of the people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI speak a non-English language, and 99% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Siena Heights University (980 degrees awarded in 2017), Hillsdale College (374 degrees), and Adrian College (331 degrees).

The median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is $126,200, and the homeownership rate is 77.2%. Most people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is 2 cars per household.

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI borders Noble, DeKalb, LaGrange & Steuben Counties PUMA, IN, Calhoun & Barry Counties PUMA, MI, St. Joseph & Branch Counties PUMA, MI, Jackson County PUMA, MI, Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, Monroe County PUMA, MI, Defiance, Williams, Henry & Paulding Counties PUMA, OH, Bowling Green City PUMA, OH, and Perrysburg, Sylvania & Maumee Cities PUMA, OH.

United States Michigan

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%). The most partisan county was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (47.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.59%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Michigan.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Michigan

47.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Michigan

Missaukee County, MI
73.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Hillsdale County, MI
70.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Sanilac County, MI
69.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Michigan was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Michigan colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 144k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2018, 1.81% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (2.61k people).

In 2018, there were 19.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (129k people) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.75k White (Hispanic) and 2.75k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (3,892 speakers), German (1,078 speakers), and Arabic (308 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
129k ± 60
White (Hispanic)
6.75k ± 362
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.75k ± 232

6.11%

Hispanic Population

8.82k people

6.11% of the people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (8.82k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
3,892 speakers (2.86%)
German
1,078 speakers (0.791%)
Arabic
308 speakers (0.226%)

4.64% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 2.86% of the overall population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are native Spanish speakers. 0.791% speak German and 0.226% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.81%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

2.61k people

1.54%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

2.23k people

As of 2018, 1.81% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents (2.61k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 1.54%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 41.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 42, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 45. But people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents was 42.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,019 ± 781 people
Canada
344 ± 455 people
Germany
312 ± 433 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 1,019 Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by Canada with 344 and Germany with 312.

Citizenship

99%

2018 Citizenship

99.1%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 99% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,806 ± 258
Gulf War (1990s)
1,165 ± 156
Gulf War (2001-)
1,118 ± 162

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.27 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is $52,055. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

Males in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $39,240. The income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.438, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI employs 59.5k people. The largest industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,425 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,779 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,306 people), and the highest paying industries are Couriers & messengers ($117,651), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($97,688), and Drugs, sundries, & chemical & allied products merchant wholesalers ($87,907).

Wages

Median Household Income

$52,055

2018 value

± $1,191

4.84%

1 Year Growth

± 3.14%

Households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a median annual income of $52,055, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $49,653 in 2017, which represents a 4.84% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$54,610

Average Male Salary in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

± $7,409

$39,240

Average Female Salary in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

± $5,162

In 2017, full-time male employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI made 1.39 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Asian
$86,644 ± $217,286
Two or More Races
$50,220 ± $72,355
White
$40,150 ± $4,081

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.73 times more than Two or More Races workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.438

2017 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

0.44

2016 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

In 2017, the income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 0.438 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.393% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (18.5k out of 138k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
16,812 ± 705
Hispanic
2,138 ± 247
Two Or More
786 ± 170

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

59.5k

2017 Value

1.5%

1 Year growth

± 1.5%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.5%, from 58.6k employees to 59.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,016 people), Secretaries & administrative assistants (1,707 people), and Miscellaneous assemblers & fabricators (1,594 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,016 people), Secretaries & administrative assistants (1,707 people), and Miscellaneous assemblers & fabricators (1,594 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Tool & die makers (11.8 times higher than expected), Materials engineers (7.47 times), and Computer control programmers & operators (6.22 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Physicians & surgeons ($200,196), Aircraft pilots & flight engineers ($172,794), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers ($129,104).

Industries

Employment by Industries

59.5k

2017 Value

1.5%

1 Year growth

± 1.5%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.5%, from 58.6k employees to 59.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,425 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,779 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,306 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,425 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,779 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,306 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (9.95 times higher than expected), Metalworking machinery manufacturing (5.25 times), and Metal forgings & stampings (4.9 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Couriers & messengers ($117,651), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($97,688), and Drugs, sundries, & chemical & allied products merchant wholesalers ($87,907).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $135B, followed by Mixed freight ($35.4B) and Machinery ($31.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$448B

2015 Value in Michigan

$623B

Projected 2045 Value in Michigan

39.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Michigan trade was $448B. This is expected to increase 39.1% to $623B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$35.1B
Indiana
$25.1B
Illinois
$20.4B

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $35.1B, followed by Indiana with $25.1B and Illinois and $20.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI awarded 1,697 degrees. The student population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is skewed towards women, with 2,678 male students and 3,074 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (856 and 50.8%), followed by Unknown (595 and 35.3%), Black or African American (114 and 6.77%), and Hispanic or Latino (76 and 4.51%).

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Siena Heights University (980 and 57.7%), Hillsdale College (374 and 22%), and Adrian College (331 and 19.5%).

The most popular majors in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (146 and 8.6%), Accounting (82 and 4.83%), and General Studies (66 and 3.89%).

The median tuition costs in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are $25,540 for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
62 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
143 degree-majorss awarded
Accounting
74 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was General Studies with 62 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Siena Heights University
980 degrees awarded
Hillsdale College
374 degrees awarded
Adrian College
331 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$25,540

Median Private

In 2017, the Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Siena Heights University with 980 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

733

Degrees Awarded to Men

964

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 733 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.76 times less than the 964 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
856 degrees awarded
Unknown
595 degrees awarded
Black or African American
114 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were to White students. These 856 degrees mean that there were 1.44 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 595 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $126,200 in 2018, which is 0.549 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $119,400 to $126,200, a 5.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is 77.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$126,200

2018 Median

± $2,613

$119,400

2017 Median

± $2,112

In 2018, the median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to to $126,200 from the previous year's value of $119,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,055

Median Household Income

± $1,191

56.1k

Number of Households

± 1,188

In 2018, the median household income of the 56.1k households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to $52,055 from the previous year's value of $49,653.

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

77.2%

2018 Homeownership

77.3%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 77.2% of the housing units in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 77.3%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

25.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a longer commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 2.75% of the workforce in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
82.5%
Carpooled
8.94%
Worked At Home
3.97%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Drove Alone (82.5%), followed by those who Carpooled (8.94%) and those who Worked At Home (3.97%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

93.5% of the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 48.3% on employee plans, 16.7% on Medicaid, 14.3% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 1.23% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1254 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1244 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1385 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 431 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Gladwin County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Saginaw County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,254 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,254 patients per year. This represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1,244 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Michigan

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

6.48%

Uninsured

48.3%

Employer Coverage

16.7%

Medicaid

14.3%

Medicare

13%

Non-Group

1.23%

Military or VA

Between N/A and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI N/A by N/A from N/A% to 6.48%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.