Jackson County, KY

County

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2019 Population

13,369

0.0299% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

42.2

2.93% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

32%

5.37% 1-year increase

2019 Median Household Income

$32,138

0.0156% 1-year decline

2019 Median Property Value

$87,200

11.5% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

4,226

1.49% 1-year decline

About

In 2019, Jackson County, KY had a population of 13.4k people with a median age of 42.2 and a median household income of $32,138. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Jackson County, KY declined from 13,373 to 13,369, a −0.0299% decrease and its median household income declined from $32,143 to $32,138, a −0.0156% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (97.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.55%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.314%), White (Hispanic) (0.18%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.0673%). 0% of the households in Jackson County, KY speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 100% of the residents in Jackson County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2019, the median property value in Jackson County, KY was $87,200, and the homeownership rate was 75.2%. Most people in Jackson County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Jackson County, KY borders Clay County, KY, Estill County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Madison County, KY, Owsley County, KY, and Rockcastle County, KY.

United States Kentucky

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Kentucky. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Kentucky, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Start Year

Y-Axis

−5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a −5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Kentucky across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Diversity

Jackson County, KY is home to a population of 13.4k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2019, 0% of Jackson County, KY residents were born outside of the country (0 people).

In 2019, there were 63.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (13.1k people) in Jackson County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 207 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 42 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
13.1k ± 18
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
207 ± 79.1
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
42 ± 53

0.247%

Hispanic Population

33 people

0.247% of the people in Jackson County, KY are hispanic (33 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jackson County, KY as a share of the total population.

Age by Nativity

N/A

Median Native-Born Age

± N/A

N/A

Median Foreign-Born Age

± N/A

In 2019, the median age of all people in Jackson County, KY was 42.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of N/A, were generally N/A foreign-born citizens, with a median age of N/A. But people in Jackson County, KY are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Jackson County, KY residents was 41.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
31,769 ± 4,360 people
India
12,409 ± 2,731 people
Cuba
11,319 ± 2,609 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 31,769 Kentucky residents, followed by India with 12,409 and Cuba with 11,319.

Citizenship

100%

2019 Citizenship

100%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 100% of Jackson County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson County, KY was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
209 ± 99
Gulf War (1990s)
53 ± 46
World War II
21 ± 33

Jackson County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.94 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Jackson County, KY is $32,138. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Jackson County, KY was Census Tract 9602 with a value of $42,177, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $34,236 and $30,331.

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,437. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Jackson County, KY employs 4.23k people. The largest industries in Jackson County, KY are Manufacturing (696 people), Construction (501 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (472 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($51,333), Educational Services ($48,319), and Finance & Insurance ($43,281).

Wages

Median Household Income

$32,138

2019 value

± $3,204

−0.0156%

1 Year Growth

± 15.6%

Households in Jackson County, KY have a median annual income of $32,138, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $32,143 in 2018, which represents a −0.0156% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Jackson County, KY compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

$59,994

Average Male Salary in Kentucky

± $1,633

$44,437

Average Female Salary in Kentucky

± $1,156

In 2019, full-time male employees in Kentucky made 1.35 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Kentucky

Asian
$58,983 ± $10,861
White
$46,691 ± $986
American Indian
$38,377 ± $15,879

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Kentucky workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.26 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Kentucky.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.456

2019 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.456

2018 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2019, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.114% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9602
Census Tract 9603
Census Tract 9601

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jackson County, KY was Census Tract 9602 with a value of $42,177, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $34,236 and $30,331.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jackson County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

32% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson County, KY (4.24k out of 13.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
4,131 ± 430
Two Or More
91 ± 123
Black
18 ± 98

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson County, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

4.23k

2019 Value

± 513

−1.49%

1 Year decline

± 17.1%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Jackson County, KY declined at a rate of −1.49%, from 4.29k employees to 4.23k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (756 people), Production Occupations (584 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (456 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson County, KY.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Jackson County, KY, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (756 people), Production Occupations (584 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (456 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, KY has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (2.44 times higher than expected), Transportation Occupations (2.2 times), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (2.14 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Jackson County, KY, by median earnings, are Business & Financial Operations Occupations ($65,521), Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($61,250), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($57,019).

Industries

Employment by Industries

4.23k

2019 Value

± 513

−1.49%

1 Year decline

± 17.1%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Jackson County, KY declined at a rate of −1.49%, from 4.29k employees to 4.23k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson County, KY, are Manufacturing (696 people), Construction (501 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (472 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Jackson County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Jackson County, KY, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (696 people), Construction (501 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (472 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, KY has an unusually high number of Information (2.74 times higher than expected), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (1.82 times), and Construction (1.82 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Jackson County, KY, by median earnings, are Utilities ($51,333), Educational Services ($48,319), and Finance & Insurance ($43,281).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $85.2B, followed by Electronics ($36.6B) and Machinery ($29.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$373B

2018 Value in Kentucky

$703B

Projected 2045 Value in Kentucky

88.6% growth

In 2018, total outbound Kentucky trade was $373B. This is expected to increase 88.6% to $703B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$27.8B
Indiana
$22.6B
California
$21.2B

In 2018, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $27.8B, followed by Indiana with $22.6B and California and $21.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Jackson County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 88.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (8.76%), followed by Other (2.36%). The most partisan county was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (88.9%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (8.76%)
Democratic Party
Other (2.36%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 88.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (8.76%), followed by Other (2.36%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Kentucky.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Jackson County, KY

88.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Kentucky

Leslie County, KY
89.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Jackson County, KY
88.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Martin County, KY
88.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Kentucky was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Kentucky colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson County, KY was $87,200 in 2019, which is 0.363 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $78,200 to $87,200, a 11.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson County, KY is 75.2%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Jackson County, KY have an average commute time of 33.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$87,200

2019 Median

± $8,295

$78,200

2018 Median

± $11,934

In 2019, the median property value in Jackson County, KY grew to to $87,200 from the previous year's value of $78,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Jackson County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, KY the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$32,138

Median Household Income

± $3,204

5.48k

Number of Households

± 552

In 2019, the median household income of the 5.48k households in Jackson County, KY declined from $32,138 from the previous year's value of $32,143.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Jackson County, KY distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

75.2%

2019 Homeownership

73.4%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 75.2% of the housing units in Jackson County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Jackson County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

33.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson County, KY have a longer commute time (33.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 6% of the workforce in Jackson County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (83.7%)
Carpooled (9.89%)
Worked At Home (2.96%)

In 2019, 83.7% of workers in Jackson County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.89%) and those who worked at home (2.96%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson County, KY have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

95.4% of the population of Jackson County, KY has health coverage, with 39.6% on employee plans, 36.7% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 6.51% on non-group plans, and 0.309% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, KY see 4481 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0893% increase from the previous year (4477 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3332 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2666 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Knott County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21%). Additionally, Owsley County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.7%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,481 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jackson County, KY

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, KY see an average of 4,481 patients per year. This represents a 0.0893% increase from the previous year (4,477 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jackson County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

$8,004

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Kentucky

$4,551

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,016

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,368

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Kentucky (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.11%, from $7,543 to $8,004.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

4.61%

Uninsured

39.6%

Employer Coverage

36.7%

Medicaid

12.2%

Medicare

6.51%

Non-Group

0.309%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson County, KY grew by 13.6% from 4.06% to 4.61%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.