Clay County, KY

County

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Population

20,621

1.17% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

Median Age

39.7

Poverty Rate

38.6%

Median Household Income

$26,250

6.72% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$58,300

4.86% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

5,492

4.69% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Clay County, KY had a population of 20.6k people with a median age of 39.7 and a median household income of $26,250. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Clay County, KY declined from 20,866 to 20,621, a -1.17% decrease and its median household income grew from $24,596 to $26,250, a 6.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.97%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.2%), White (Hispanic) (1.05%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.732%). NaNk% of the people in Clay County, KY speak a non-English language, and 99.5% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Clay County, KY is $58,300, and the homeownership rate is 67.9%. Most people in Clay County, KY commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 29.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, KY is 2 cars per household.

Clay County, KY borders Bell County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Owsley County, KY, and Perry County, KY.

United States Kentucky

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Kentucky. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Kentucky, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Kentucky across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Clay County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 86.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (11.1%), followed by Other (2.28%). The most partisan county was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (86.6%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (11.1%)
Democratic Party
Other (2.28%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 86.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (11.1%), followed by Other (2.28%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Kentucky.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Clay County, KY

86.6% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Kentucky

Leslie County, KY
89.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Jackson County, KY
88.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Martin County, KY
88.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Kentucky was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Kentucky colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Clay County, KY is home to a population of 20.6k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2018, 0.795% of Clay County, KY residents were born outside of the country (164 people).

In 2018, there were 31.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (19.1k people) in Clay County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 613 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 247 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
19.1k ± 16
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
613 ± 119
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
247 ± 114

2.71%

Hispanic Population

559 people

2.71% of the people in Clay County, KY are hispanic (559 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Clay County, KY as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

0.795%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

164 people

0.906%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

189 people

As of 2018, 0.795% of Clay County, KY residents (164 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, KY was 0.906%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 13.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Clay County, KY was 39.7. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 40, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 38. But people in Clay County, KY are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Clay County, KY residents was 39.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
32,622 ± 4,418 people
India
10,932 ± 2,564 people
Cuba
8,780 ± 2,298 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 32,622 Kentucky residents, followed by India with 10,932 and Cuba with 8,780.

Citizenship

99.5%

2018 Citizenship

99.4%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 99.5% of Clay County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, KY was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
304 ± 101
Gulf War (2001-)
129 ± 93
Korea
90 ± 55

Clay County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.36 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Clay County, KY is $26,250. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Clay County, KY was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $33,234, followed by Census Tract 9501 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $31,250 and $30,139.

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,451. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Clay County, KY employs 5.49k people. The largest industries in Clay County, KY are Health Care & Social Assistance (807 people), Educational Services (772 people), and Retail Trade (606 people), and the highest paying industries are Transportation & Warehousing ($50,694), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,554), and Utilities ($47,917).

Wages

Median Household Income

$26,250

2018 value

± $3,399

6.72%

1 Year Growth

± 15.3%

Households in Clay County, KY have a median annual income of $26,250, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $24,596 in 2017, which represents a 6.72% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Clay County, KY compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

$56,557

Average Male Salary in Kentucky

± $1,518

$41,451

Average Female Salary in Kentucky

± $1,092

In 2017, full-time male employees in Kentucky made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Kentucky

Asian
$55,164 ± $10,370
White
$43,856 ± $923
American Indian
$34,557 ± $13,648

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Kentucky workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.26 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Kentucky.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.457

2017 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.455

2016 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2017, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.329% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9502
Census Tract 9501
Census Tract 9505

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay County, KY was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $33,234, followed by Census Tract 9501 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $31,250 and $30,139.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 35 - 44

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

38.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, KY (7.39k out of 19.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Males 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
7,227 ± 486
Hispanic
204 ± 167
Black
56 ± 102

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, KY is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

5.49k

2018 Value

± 481

-4.69%

1 Year decline

± 12.6%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Clay County, KY declined at a rate of -4.69%, from 5.76k employees to 5.49k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (729 people), Production Occupations (548 people), and Material Moving Occupations (464 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, KY.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Clay County, KY, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (729 people), Production Occupations (548 people), and Material Moving Occupations (464 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, KY has an unusually high number of residents working as Material Moving Occupations (2.27 times higher than expected), Health Technologists & Technicians (1.98 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.74 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Clay County, KY, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($100,789), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($64,000), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($63,889).

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.49k

2018 Value

± 481

-4.69%

1 Year decline

± 12.6%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Clay County, KY declined at a rate of -4.69%, from 5.76k employees to 5.49k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, KY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (807 people), Educational Services (772 people), and Retail Trade (606 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Clay County, KY, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (807 people), Educational Services (772 people), and Retail Trade (606 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, KY has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (3.31 times higher than expected), Information (2.31 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.65 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Clay County, KY, by median earnings, are Transportation & Warehousing ($50,694), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,554), and Utilities ($47,917).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $71.4B, followed by Base metals ($17.1B) and Gasoline ($17.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$282B

2015 Value in Kentucky

$398B

Projected 2045 Value in Kentucky

41.4% growth

In 2015, total outbound Kentucky trade was $282B. This is expected to increase 41.4% to $398B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$22.9B
Indiana
$19.1B
Tennessee
$16.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $22.9B, followed by Indiana with $19.1B and Tennessee and $16.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, KY was $58,300 in 2018, which is 0.254 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $55,600 to $58,300, a 4.86% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, KY is 67.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Clay County, KY have an average commute time of 29.8 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Clay County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$58,300

2018 Median

± $4,555

$55,600

2017 Median

± $4,445

In 2018, the median property value in Clay County, KY grew to to $58,300 from the previous year's value of $55,600.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Clay County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, KY the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$26,250

Median Household Income

± $3,399

7.63k

Number of Households

± 543

In 2018, the median household income of the 7.63k households in Clay County, KY grew to $26,250 from the previous year's value of $24,596.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Clay County, KY distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

67.9%

2018 Homeownership

71.3%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 67.9% of the housing units in Clay County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 71.3%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Clay County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

29.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, KY have a longer commute time (29.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 5.11% of the workforce in Clay County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
76.2%
Carpooled
16.1%
Walked
2.9%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Clay County, KY was Drove Alone (76.2%), followed by those who Carpooled (16.1%) and those who Walked (2.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, KY have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

91.9% of the population of Clay County, KY has health coverage, with 22.6% on employee plans, 46.7% on Medicaid, 12.6% on Medicare, 8.67% on non-group plans, and 1.4% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Clay County, KY see 2627 patients per year on average, which represents a 25.5% decrease from the previous year (3524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 6922 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 5192 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Harlan County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18%). Additionally, Leslie County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (43.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,627 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clay County, KY

Primary care physicians in Clay County, KY see an average of 2,627 patients per year. This represents a 25.5% decrease from the previous year (3,524 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

$8,004

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Kentucky

$4,551

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,016

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,368

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Kentucky (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.11%, from $7,543 to $8,004.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.06%

Uninsured

22.6%

Employer Coverage

46.7%

Medicaid

12.6%

Medicare

8.67%

Non-Group

1.4%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, KY declined by 20.3% from 10.1% to 8.06%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.