Madison County, KY

County

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2023 Population

94,064

1.19% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

34.7

0.872% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

15.8%

1.95% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$62,407

4.36% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$220,700

10% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

45,641

0.927% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Madison County, KY had a population of 94.1k people with a median age of 34.7 and a median household income of $62,407. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Madison County, KY grew from 92,955 to 94,064, a 1.19% increase and its median household income grew from $59,797 to $62,407, a 4.36% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (88%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.62%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.52%), White (Hispanic) (1.37%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.37%).

None of the households in Madison County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Madison County, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Madison County, KY are Eastern Kentucky University (3,622 degrees awarded in 2022), Berea College (316 degrees), and Medical Career & Technical College (92 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Madison County, KY was $220,700, and the homeownership rate was 62.4%.

Most people in Madison County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Madison County, KY borders Clark County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, and Rockcastle County, KY.

United States Kentucky Richmond-Berea, KY

Population & Diversity

Madison County, KY is home to a population of 94.1k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.69% of Madison County, KY residents were born outside of the country (2.53k people).

In 2023, there were 24.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (82.8k people) in Madison County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.41k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 3.31k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.6%

2023 Citizenship

98.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.6% of Madison County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, KY was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
82.8k ± 266
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.41k ± 435
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.31k ± 311

3.38%

Hispanic Population

3.18k people

3.38% of the people in Madison County, KY are hispanic (3.18k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Madison County, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
28,651 ± 4,142 people
Cuba
14,970 ± 2,999 people
India
12,312 ± 2,720 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 28,651 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 14,970 and India with 12,312.

Foreign-Born Population

2.69%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.53k people

2.45%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.28k people

As of 2023, 2.69% of Madison County, KY residents (2.53k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, KY was 2.45%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,664 ± 354
Vietnam
1,548 ± 231
Gulf War (1990s)
1,222 ± 302

Madison County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.07 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Madison County, KY employs 45.6k people. The largest industries in Madison County, KY are Educational Services (6,139 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,056 people), and Manufacturing (5,407 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,933), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,239), and Utilities ($60,164).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,220. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

45.6k

2023 Value

± 1,673

0.927%

1 Year growth

± 5.12%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison County, KY grew at a rate of 0.927%, from 45.2k employees to 45.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,240 people), Management Occupations (4,640 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (3,843 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

45.6k

2023 Value

± 1,673

0.927%

1 Year growth

± 5.12%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison County, KY grew at a rate of 0.927%, from 45.2k employees to 45.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, KY, are Educational Services (6,139 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,056 people), and Manufacturing (5,407 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,507

Median earning men ± $3,064

$32,214

Median earning women ± $1,589

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Manufacturing ($62,120), Wholesale Trade ($59,240), and Public Administration ($54,771).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,250), Manufacturing ($50,152), and Public Administration ($44,900).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

137
Health Care and Social Assistance
130
Retail Trade
109
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$259k
Manufacturing
$204k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$143k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Madison County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 62.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.65%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.65%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Madison County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Madison County, KY awarded 4,053 degrees. The student population of Madison County, KY in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 6,190 male students and 9,686 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Madison County, KY are White (3,222 and 81.3%), followed by Black or African American (252 and 6.36%), Hispanic or Latino (174 and 4.39%), and Two or More Races (132 and 3.33%).

The largest universities in Madison County, KY by number of degrees awarded are Eastern Kentucky University (3,622 and 89.4%), Berea College (316 and 7.8%), and Medical Career & Technical College (92 and 2.27%).

The most popular majors in Madison County, KY are Registered Nursing (329 and 8.12%), General Psychology (237 and 5.85%), and General Studies (209 and 5.16%).

The median tuition costs in Madison County, KY are $44,300 for private four year colleges, and $9,544 and $19,922 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Madison County, KY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 59.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 15,876 (39% men and 61% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 15,876 students enrolled in Madison County, KY, 39% men and 61% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 12,273 records, of which 61.7% were women and 38.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
164 degrees awarded
Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
158 degrees awarded
General Psychology
220 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Madison County, KY was General Studies with 164 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Madison County, KY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Eastern Kentucky University
3,622 degrees awarded
Berea College
316 degrees awarded
Medical Career & Technical College
92 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Eastern Kentucky University with 3,622 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,553 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Madison County, KY, which is 0.621 times less than the 2,500 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,222 degrees mean that there were 12.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 252 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($44,300) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($726) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($700) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2022, 0.821% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (766k), and Secondary Education (551k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison County, KY was $220,700 in 2023, which is 0.727 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $200,600 to $220,700, a 10% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, KY is 62.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Madison County, KY have an average commute time of 25.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Madison County, KY is $62,407. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Madison County, KY was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $97,366, followed by Census Tract 107.02 and Census Tract 109.02, with respective values of $71,808 and $66,678.

In 2023, 14.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.167%.

Housing

Property

$220,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,368

$22,915

Median Property Taxes

±$1,135

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.4%

Homeownership

2023

67.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 62.4% of the housing units in Madison County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 101.01
Census Tract 107.02
Census Tract 109.02

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Madison County, KY was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $97,366, followed by Census Tract 107.02 and Census Tract 109.02, with respective values of $71,808 and $66,678.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Madison County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,407

Median Household Income

± $2,629

36.7k

Number of Households

± 1,523

In 2023, the median household income of the 36.7k households in Madison County, KY grew to $62,407 from the previous year's value of $59,797.

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2022, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.286% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.8%)
Carpooled (9.33%)
Worked At Home (8.01%)

In 2023, 77.8% of workers in Madison County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.33%) and those who worked at home (8.01%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison County, KY have a shorter commute time (25.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Madison County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 14.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.167%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, KY (13.9k out of 88.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 17.6% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.4% of the population of Madison County, KY has health coverage, with 45.7% on employee plans, 22.3% on Medicaid, 11.4% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 1.7% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Madison County, KY see 1885 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.685% decrease from the previous year (1898 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2202 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 581 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,885 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, KY

Primary care physicians in Madison County, KY see an average of 1,885 patients per year. This represents a 0.685% decrease from the previous year (1,898 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 27% between 18 and 34 years, 35% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.63%

Uninsured

45.7%

Employer Coverage

22.3%

Medicaid

11.4%

Medicare

13.2%

Non-Group

1.7%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, KY grew by 5.07% from 5.36% to 5.63%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 35.2 in Madison County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, KY.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.6% in Madison County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, KY.