Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
112,223
1.03% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
29.9
0.333% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
29%
1.57% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$47,422
1.23% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$90,800
4.01% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
38,096
3.39% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX had a population of 112k people with a median age of 29.9 and a median household income of $47,422. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX grew from 111,077 to 112,223, a 1.03% increase and its median household income grew from $46,847 to $47,422, a 1.23% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are Two+ (Hispanic) (43.3%), White (Hispanic) (36.9%), Other (Hispanic) (10.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (7.09%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.771%).

77.9% of the households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.2% of the residents in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Weslaco (228200) (245 degrees awarded in 2022), Advanced Barber College and Hair Design (118 degrees), and Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies (92 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was $90,800, and the homeownership rate was 68.8%.

Most people in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 112k people, from which 85.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 20.6% of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (23.2k people).

In 2023, there were 1.17 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (48.6k people) in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 41.4k White (Hispanic) and 12.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (80,538 households), German (118 households), and Haitian (43 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
56,615
Women
50.7%
55,075
Men
49.3%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 111,690 inhabitants, with 49.3% men, and 50.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

85.2%
2023 Citizenship
85%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 85.2% of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was 85%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX
  1. Two+ (Hispanic)
    48.6k ± 3.62k
  2. White (Hispanic)
    41.4k ± 3.48k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    12.3k ± 1.47k
91.8%
Hispanic Population
103k people

In 2023, there were 1.17 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (48.6k people) in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 41.4k White (Hispanic) and 12.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

91.8% of the people in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (103k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    22,613 ± 3,297 people
  2. Canada
    343 ± 454 people
  3. Dominican Republic
    110 ± 257 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 22,613 Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by Canada with 343 and Dominican Republic with 110.

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Foreign-Born Population

20.6%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
23.2k people
20.5%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
22.8k people

As of 2023, 20.6% of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX residents (23.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was 20.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    80,538 households (77.5%)
  2. German
    118 households (0.114%)
  3. Haitian
    43 households (0.0414%)

77.9% of the households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 77.5% of the households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    934 ± 250
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    665 ± 314
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    541 ± 214

Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.4 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX employs 38.1k people. The largest industries in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are Elementary & secondary schools (4,375 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,193 people), and Home health care services (2,720 people), and the highest paying industries are Executive offices & legislative bodies ($161,398), Machinery manufacturing, n.e.c. or not specified ($123,313), and Postal Service ($120,213).

Males in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $39,646. The income inequality in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
17,450
Women
47.5%
19,283
Men
52.5%

The workforce of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX in 2020 was 36,733 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

38.1k
2022 Value
3.39%
1 Year growth
± 3.39%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.39%, from 36.8k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, are Retail salespersons (1,598 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,594 people), and Cashiers (1,451 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

38.1k
2022 Value
3.39%
1 Year growth
± 3.39%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.39%, from 36.8k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,375 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,193 people), and Home health care services (2,720 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$35,185
Median earning men ± $2,131
$24,157
Median earning women ± $3,129

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($75,970), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,823), and Wholesale Trade ($52,390).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($44,018), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($35,031), and Construction ($32,650).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX awarded 455 degrees. The student population of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 324 male students and 448 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (430 and 94.5%), followed by White (14 and 3.08%), Two or More Races (6 and 1.32%), and Black or African American (3 and 0.659%).

The largest universities in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Weslaco (228200) (245 and 53.8%), Advanced Barber College and Hair Design (118 and 25.9%), and Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies (92 and 20.2%).

The most popular majors in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX are Barbering (114 and 25.1%), Welding Technology (113 and 24.8%), and Medical Assistant (82 and 18%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 772 students enrolled in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, 42% men and 58% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 702 records, of which 60.3% were women and 39.7% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 114 degrees awarded
  2. 113 degrees awarded
  3. 82 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was Barbering with 114 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 245 degrees awarded
  2. 118 degrees awarded
  3. 92 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Weslaco (228200) with 245 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2022, 219 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, which is 0.928 times less than the 236 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 430 degrees mean that there were 30.7 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 14 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.1% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.58% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX in 2022 were Primary Education (23.7k), High School or Equivalent (21.7k), and Secondary Education (19.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was $90,800 in 2023, which is 0.299 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $87,300 to $90,800, a 4.01% increase. The homeownership rate in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX is 68.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 24.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX is $47,422. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX with a value of $165,240, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $162,559 and $161,416.

Property

$90,800
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,352
$22,507
Median Property Taxes
±$1,295

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.8%
Homeownership
2023
64.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 68.8% of the housing units in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 70.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX with a value of $165,240, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $162,559 and $161,416.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$47,422
Median Household Income
± $4,260
32.7k
Number of Households
± 1,647

In 2023, the median household income of the 32.7k households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX grew to $47,422 from the previous year's value of $46,847.

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.442
2022 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX
0.445
2021 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX

In 2022, the income inequality in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.703% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (74.7%)
  2. Carpooled (8.91%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.48%)

In 2023, 74.7% of workers in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.91%) and those who worked at home (8.48%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (24.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.31% of the workforce in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

29% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX (32.4k out of 112k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

71.3% of the population of Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 22.8% on employee plans, 30.7% on Medicaid, 7.18% on Medicare, 9.65% on non-group plans, and 0.917% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1641 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1629 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1607 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 691 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,641 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,641 patients per year. This represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1,629 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 34.8% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 31.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

28.7%
Uninsured
22.8%
Employer Coverage
30.7%
Medicaid
7.18%
Medicare
9.65%
Non-Group
0.917%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX declined by 3.8% from 29.8% to 28.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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