Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

120,569

1.3% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

27.4

0% 1-year change

2023 Poverty Rate

33.1%

5.27% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$44,344

1.83% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$92,300

14.5% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

37,872

1.37% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX had a population of 121k people with a median age of 27.4 and a median household income of $44,344. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX grew from 119,020 to 120,569, a 1.3% increase and its median household income grew from $43,545 to $44,344, a 1.83% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX are Two+ (Hispanic) (48.4%), White (Hispanic) (38.1%), Other (Hispanic) (8.85%), White (Non-Hispanic) (3.99%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.287%).

83.3% of the households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

80.2% of the residents in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was $92,300, and the homeownership rate was 76.6%.

Most people in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX borders Hidalgo County (Southeast)--Weslaco & Mercedes Cities PUMA, TX, Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, Hidalgo County (North Central)--Edinburg City PUMA, TX, and Hidalgo County (North & West) PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 121k people, from which 80.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 25.6% of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (30.9k people).

In 2023, there were 1.27 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (58.4k people) in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 45.9k White (Hispanic) and 10.7k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (90,642 households), German (41 households), and Russian (27 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

60,752

Women

51%

58,432

Men

49%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 119,184 inhabitants, with 49% men, and 51% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

80.2%

2023 Citizenship

80.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 80.2% of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was 80.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX

Two+ (Hispanic)
58.4k ± 4.57k
White (Hispanic)
45.9k ± 5.06k
Other (Hispanic)
10.7k ± 1.92k

95.6%

Hispanic Population

115k people

95.6% of the people in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (115k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
30,206 ± 3,687 people
El Salvador
314 ± 434 people
Honduras
159 ± 309 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 30,206 Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 314 and Honduras with 159.

Foreign-Born Population

25.6%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

30.9k people

25.4%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

30.2k people

As of 2023, 25.6% of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX residents (30.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was 25.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
90,642 households (83.2%)
German
41 households (0.0376%)
Russian
27 households (0.0248%)

83.3% of the households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 83.2% of the households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
716 ± 206
Gulf War (2001-)
533 ± 336
Gulf War (1990s)
133 ± 82

Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.34 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX employs 37.9k people. The largest industries in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX are Elementary & secondary schools (4,897 people), Construction (4,040 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,899 people), and the highest paying industries are Legal services ($98,015), Petroleum refining ($91,960), and Commercial & industrial machinery & equipment repair & maintenance ($82,616).

Males in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $35,643. The income inequality in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.425, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

16,717

Women

44.6%

20,733

Men

55.4%

The workforce of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX in 2020 was 37,450 people, with 44.6% woman, and 55.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

37.9k

2022 Value

1.37%

1 Year growth

± 1.37%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 1.37%, from 37.4k employees to 37.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX, are Cashiers (1,638 people), Home health aides (1,571 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,399 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

37.9k

2022 Value

1.37%

1 Year growth

± 1.37%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 1.37%, from 37.4k employees to 37.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,897 people), Construction (4,040 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,899 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$29,801

Median earning men ± $1,667

$22,812

Median earning women ± $1,875

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($96,436), Public Administration ($46,667), and Manufacturing ($45,017).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Construction ($61,235), Public Administration ($50,591), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,961).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.84% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.37% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX in 2022 were Primary Education (26.8k), Secondary Education (24.9k), and High School or Equivalent (21.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was $92,300 in 2023, which is 0.304 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $80,600 to $92,300, a 14.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX is 76.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 25.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX is $44,344. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX with a value of $165,240, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $162,559 and $161,416.

Housing

Property

$92,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$4,185

$25,443

Median Property Taxes

±$1,493

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.6%

Homeownership

2023

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 76.6% of the housing units in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX with a value of $165,240, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $162,559 and $161,416.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,344

Median Household Income

± $3,031

33.2k

Number of Households

± 1,764

In 2023, the median household income of the 33.2k households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX grew to $44,344 from the previous year's value of $43,545.

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.425

2022 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX

0.402

2021 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX

In 2022, the income inequality in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was 0.425 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 5.71% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (76.8%)
Worked At Home (8.85%)
Carpooled (8.53%)

In 2023, 76.8% of workers in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.85%) and those who carpooled to work (8.53%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (25.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.16% of the workforce in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

33.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX (39.9k out of 120k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

67.7% of the population of Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 18.4% on employee plans, 33.5% on Medicaid, 6.13% on Medicare, 8.79% on non-group plans, and 0.8% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1641 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1629 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1607 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 691 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,641 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,641 patients per year. This represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1,629 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 35.9% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 30.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

32.3%

Uninsured

18.4%

Employer Coverage

33.5%

Medicaid

6.13%

Medicare

8.79%

Non-Group

0.8%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX declined by 2.76% from 33.2% to 32.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.