Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
136,604
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
30.2
1% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
25.8%
7.41% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$54,432
6.03% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$130,500
9.11% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
49,427
2.64% 1-year growth

About

85.2% of the households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

80.5% of the residents in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are Rio Grande Valley College (642 degrees awarded in 2023), Southern Careers Institute-Pharr (402 degrees), and South Texas Training Center (197 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was $130,500, and the homeownership rate was 67.3%.

Most people in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 137k people, from which 80.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 29.3% of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (40.1k people).

In 2024, there were 2.45 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (79k people) in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 32.2k White (Hispanic) and 18.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (106,648 households), Khmer (179 households), and Haitian (159 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
68,981
Women
50.8%
66,913
Men
49.2%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 135,894 inhabitants, with 49.2% men, and 50.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

80.5%
2024 Citizenship
80.3%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 80.5% of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was 80.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    79k ± 3.65k
  2. White (Hispanic)
    32.2k ± 3.44k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    18.5k ± 2.34k
95.8%
Hispanic Population
131k people

In 2024, there were 2.45 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (79k people) in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 32.2k White (Hispanic) and 18.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

95.8% of the people in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (131k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    37,851 ± 4,057 people
  2. Honduras
    757 ± 674 people
  3. El Salvador
    146 ± 296 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 37,851 Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by Honduras with 757 and El Salvador with 146.

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Foreign-Born Population

29.3%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
40.1k people
29.3%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
39.9k people

As of 2024, 29.3% of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX residents (40.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was 29.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    106,648 households (84.7%)
  2. Khmer
    179 households (0.142%)
  3. Haitian
    159 households (0.126%)

85.2% of the households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 84.7% of the households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    814 ± 270
  2. Vietnam
    642 ± 174
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    222 ± 85

Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX employs 49.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX were Elementary & secondary schools (4,660 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,553 people), and Construction (4,223 people), and the highest paying industries were Offices of dentists ($92,165), Support activities for mining ($83,882), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($83,237).

Males in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.25 times higher than the average income of females, which is $40,536. The income inequality in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.414, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
21,203
Women
42.9%
28,224
Men
57.1%

The workforce of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX in 2023 was 49,427 people, with 42.9% woman, and 57.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

49.4k
2023 Value
2.64%
1 Year growth
± 2.64%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.64%, from 48.2k employees to 49.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, are Cashiers (1,703 people), Retail salespersons (1,637 people), and Customer service representatives (1,628 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

49.4k
2023 Value
2.64%
1 Year growth
± 2.64%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.64%, from 48.2k employees to 49.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,660 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,553 people), and Construction (4,223 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$36,139
Median earning men ± $1,222
$26,000
Median earning women ± $1,739

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,149), Public Administration ($51,016), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($50,857).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($43,065), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($31,644), and Wholesale Trade ($31,012).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX awarded 1,241 degrees. The student population of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 445 male students and 1,343 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (1,172 and 94.4%), White (63 and 5.08%), Black or African American (3 and 0.242%), and Asian (2 and 0.161%).

The largest universities in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Rio Grande Valley College (642 and 51.7%), Southern Careers Institute-Pharr (402 and 32.4%), and South Texas Training Center (197 and 15.9%).

The most popular majors in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX are Medical Assistant (361 and 29.1%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (195 and 15.7%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (182 and 14.7%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 1,788 students enrolled in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, 24.9% men and 75.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 1,621 records, of which 76.7% were women and 23.3% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Medical Assistant
    168 degrees awarded
  2. Phlebotamy Technician
    118 degrees awarded
  3. Welding Technology
    112 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was Medical Assistant with 168 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Rio Grande Valley College
    642 degrees awarded
  2. Southern Careers Institute-Pharr
    402 degrees awarded
  3. South Texas Training Center
    197 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rio Grande Valley College with 642 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 287 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX, which is 0.301 times less than the 954 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,172 degrees mean that there were 18.6 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 63 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($11,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($1,200) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.18% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.19% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX in 2023 were Primary Education (26.7k), High School or Equivalent (25.7k), and Secondary Education (24.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was $130,500 in 2024, which is 0.392 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $119,600 to $130,500, a 9.11% increase. The homeownership rate in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX is 67.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 21.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$130,500
Median Property Value 2024
±$7,308
$26,835
Median Property Taxes
±$1,420

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

67.3%
Homeownership
2024
63.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 67.3% of the housing units in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$54,432
Median Household Income
± $4,045
39.9k
Number of Households
± 1,829

In 2024, the median household income of the 39.9k households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX grew to $54,432 from the previous year's value of $51,336.

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.414
2023 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX
0.412
2022 Wage GINI in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was 0.414 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.596% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (78.5%)
  2. Carpooled (11.8%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.12%)

In 2024, 78.5% of workers in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (6.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (21.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.12% of the workforce in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

25.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX (35.1k out of 136k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

71.3% of the population of Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 22.9% on employee plans, 27.6% on Medicaid, 7.24% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 33.8% under 18 years, 22.8% between 18 and 34 years, 32.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

28.7%
Uninsured
22.9%
Employer Coverage
27.6%
Medicaid
7.24%
Medicare
12.6%
Non-Group
1%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX declined by 3.23% from 29.6% to 28.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hidalgo County (South Central)--Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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