Cumberland County, PA

County

Add Comparison

2020 Population

251,487

0.866% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Casey Jr.

Democratic Party

US Senator

Pat Toomey

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

40.7

0.246% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

7.05%

1.45% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$71,979

0.996% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$209,700

3.35% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

126,864

0.842% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Cumberland County, PA had a population of 251k people with a median age of 40.7 and a median household income of $71,979. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Cumberland County, PA grew from 249,328 to 251,487, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $71,269 to $71,979, a 0.996% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (84.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.62%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.42%), and White (Hispanic) (2.01%).

None of the households in Cumberland County, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.9% of the residents in Cumberland County, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland County, PA are Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (1,478 degrees awarded in 2020), Messiah University (941 degrees), and Dickinson College (666 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Cumberland County, PA was $209,700, and the homeownership rate was 69.7%.

Most people in Cumberland County, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, PA was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland County, PA borders Adams County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Perry County, PA, and York County, PA.

Population & Diversity

Cumberland County, PA is home to a population of 251k people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2018, 6.35% of Cumberland County, PA residents were born outside of the country (15.7k people).

In 2020, there were 18.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (213k people) in Cumberland County, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 9.56k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.9%

2020 Citizenship

97.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 96.9% of Cumberland County, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, PA was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
213k ± 289
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
11.6k ± 343
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
9.56k ± 705

4.18%

Hispanic Population

10.5k people

4.18% of the people in Cumberland County, PA are hispanic (10.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

India
92,750 ± 7,450 people
Dominican Republic
72,397 ± 6,587 people
China
65,642 ± 6,274 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 92,750 Pennsylvania residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 72,397 and China with 65,642.

Foreign-Born Population

6.35%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

15.7k people

6.05%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

14.9k people

As of 2018, 6.35% of Cumberland County, PA residents (15.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, PA was 6.05%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,635 ± 479
Gulf War (2001-)
3,835 ± 477
Gulf War (1990s)
2,258 ± 382

Cumberland County, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.47 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland County, PA employs 127k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County, PA are Health Care & Social Assistance (17,657 people), Retail Trade (14,852 people), and Educational Services (11,364 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($74,688), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($70,598), and Public Administration ($64,494).

Males in Pennsylvania have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,196. The income inequality in Pennsylvania (measured using the Gini index) is 0.466, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

127k

2020 Value

± 2,728

−0.842%

1 Year decline

± 2.87%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cumberland County, PA declined at a rate of −0.842%, from 128k employees to 127k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (14,704 people), Management Occupations (13,468 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (12,063 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

127k

2020 Value

± 2,728

−0.842%

1 Year decline

± 2.87%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cumberland County, PA declined at a rate of −0.842%, from 128k employees to 127k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (17,657 people), Retail Trade (14,852 people), and Educational Services (11,364 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, PA, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,170

Median earning men ± $1,021

$36,056

Median earning women ± $1,275

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($70,935), Public Administration ($70,549), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($68,630).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($56,481), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,694), and Information ($46,875).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,627
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,612
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,483
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.83M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$1.68M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$1.63M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $110B, followed by Mixed freight ($74.2B) and Electronics ($44.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$734B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

99.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $734B. This is expected to increase 99.3% to $1.46T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$73.5B
New York
$71.1B
Ohio
$36.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $73.5B, followed by New York with $71.1B and Ohio and $36.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Cumberland County, PA went to Donald J. Trump with 54.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.51%).

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (54.5%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.51%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Cumberland County, PA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Pat Toomey

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Cumberland County, PA awarded 3,401 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County, PA in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 5,150 male students and 7,245 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County, PA are White (2,592 and 80%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (218 and 6.73%), Black or African American (199 and 6.14%), and Two or More Races (124 and 3.83%).

The largest universities in Cumberland County, PA by number of degrees awarded are Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (1,478 and 43.5%), Messiah University (941 and 27.7%), and Dickinson College (666 and 19.6%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland County, PA are General Business Administration & Management (303 and 8.91%), General Psychology (186 and 5.47%), and Criminal Justice - Safety Studies (118 and 3.47%).

The median tuition costs in Cumberland County, PA are $46,144 for private four year colleges, and $9,570 and $10,048 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Cumberland County, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 12,395 (41.5% men and 58.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 12,395 students enrolled in Cumberland County, PA, 41.5% men and 58.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 8,926 records, of which 58.9% were women and 41.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
207 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
175 degree-majors awarded
General Marketing & Marketing Management
110 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cumberland County, PA was General Business Administration & Management with 207 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cumberland County, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
1,478 degrees awarded
Messiah University
941 degrees awarded
Dickinson College
666 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania with 1,478 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 1,380 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County, PA, which is 0.683 times less than the 2,021 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,592 degrees mean that there were 11.9 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 218 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($46,144) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,824) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Measure

In 2020, 0.658% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.701% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (3.5M), Bachelors Degree (1.89M), and Some college (1.84M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County, PA was $209,700 in 2020, which is 0.913 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $202,900 to $209,700, a 3.35% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, PA is 69.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Cumberland County, PA have an average commute time of 22.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland County, PA is $71,979. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland County, PA was Census Tract 9816.06 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 113.03 and Census Tract 116.02, with respective values of $118,750 and $114,734.

In 2021, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, PA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 0.9%.

Housing

Property

$209,700

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,887

$70,533

Median Property Taxes

±$1,869

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.7%

Homeownership

2020

64.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 69.7% of the housing units in Cumberland County, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 70.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9816.06
Census Tract 113.03
Census Tract 116.02

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland County, PA was Census Tract 9816.06 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 113.03 and Census Tract 116.02, with respective values of $118,750 and $114,734.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cumberland County, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$71,979

Median Household Income

± $2,141

101k

Number of Households

± 2,379

In 2020, the median household income of the 101k households in Cumberland County, PA grew to $71,979 from the previous year's value of $71,269.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, PA is from Pennsylvania.

0.466

2020 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.469

2019 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2020, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.466 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.614% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (79.9%)
Worked At Home (7.95%)
Carpooled (6.86%)

In 2020, 79.9% of workers in Cumberland County, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.95%) and those who carpooled to work (6.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, PA have a shorter commute time (22.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.26% of the workforce in Cumberland County, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, PA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 0.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

7.05% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, PA (16.8k out of 238k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 9.5% of the children was living in poverty in Cumberland County, PA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 4.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 86.3 in Cumberland County, PA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 23.9 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.6% of the population of Cumberland County, PA has health coverage, with 57.2% on employee plans, 9.06% on Medicaid, 13.9% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.9% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, PA see 1108 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.31% increase from the previous year (1083 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1385 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 483 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Pennsylvania. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Pennsylvania, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,108 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, PA

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, PA see an average of 1,108 patients per year. This represents a 2.31% increase from the previous year (1,083 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Pennsylvania across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.5% under 18 years, 20.6% between 18 and 34 years, 38.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.38%

Uninsured

57.2%

Employer Coverage

9.06%

Medicaid

13.9%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

1.9%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, PA declined by 2.65% from 5.53% to 5.38%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 43.2 in Cumberland County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, PA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 26.6% in Cumberland County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, PA.

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