Life, physical, & social science occupations

Broad Occupation

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2022 Workforce

1.68M

Average Age

40.8

Average Salary

$87,276

Average Male Salary

$95,918

Average Female Salary

$77,650

About

Life, physical, & social science occupations are most often employed by the Scientific research & development services industry. The average yearly wage for Life, physical, & social science occupations was $87,276 in 2022.

The locations that employ the most Life, physical, & social science occupations are Middlesex County (East)--Cambridge PUMA, MA, Central Montgomery County--Gaithersburg & Rockville PUMA, MD, and Middlesex County (East)--Somerville & Everett PUMA, MA. The locations with a relatively high concentration of Life, physical, & social science occupations are Middlesex County (East)--Cambridge PUMA, MA, South Montgomery County--South Bethesda & Chevy Chase PUMA, MD, and Boston City--Allston, Brighton & Fenway PUMA, MA.

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Management, business, science, & arts occupations Computer, engineering, & science occupations

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Life, physical, & social science occupations workforce. Life, physical, & social science occupations workforce in 2022 was 1,678,477 people, of which 47.3% were women and 52.7% were men. Life, physical, & social science occupations are paid most in King County (Central)--Sammamish, Issaquah, Mercer Island & Newcastle Cities PUMA, WA but are relatively concentrated in Middlesex County (East)--Cambridge PUMA, MA.

Employment Over Time

Metric

Grouping

884,447

Male Workforce

± 23k

794,030

Female Workforce

± 21.8k

The Life, physical, & social science occupations workforce in 2022 was 1,678,477 people (47.3% women and 52.7% men). This implies an average annual growth of 39.9% between 2014 (1,200,161) and 2022 (1,678,477).

Employment by Location

Level

Metric

This map shows the states in the United States shaded by average wage for Life, physical, & social science occupations.

During 2022, the states that concentrated the best average annual wage were District of Columbia ($123,036), New Jersey ($108,266), and California ($105,102).

Yearly Wage Ranking

$87,276

AVERAGE WAGE

#7 in the ranking (2022)

$64,683

NATIONAL AVERAGE WAGE

For all occupations across the US

In 2022, Life, physical, & social science occupations earned an average of $87,276, $22,593 more than the average national salary of $64,683

The graph shows the ranking of Life, physical, & social science occupations in relation to all Broad Occupation in 2022.

Wage Distribution

Gender

0.388

WAGE GINI

In 2022, Life, physical, & social science occupations had a wage GINI coefficient of 0.388, which is lower than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly for Life, physical, & social science occupations (shown in red) than for the overall labor force (shown in gray).

The graphic shows the distribution of average salaries by buckets for Life, physical, & social science occupations compared to the entire workforce in the country.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Life, physical, & social science occupations and on wages for those in the field. Scientific research & development services is the industry that employs the most Life, physical, & social science occupations, both by share and by number, though the highest paid industry for Life, physical, & social science occupations, by average wage, is Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($303,023).

Occupations by Industries

Metric

Value

1.68M

2022 Workforce

± 31,632

5.2%

1 YEAR GROWTH

± 2.57%

This graphic shows the share of Life, physical, & social science occupations employed by various industries. Scientific research & development services employs the largest share of Life, physical, & social science occupations at 44.2%, followed by Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges with 37.1% and Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing with 18.7%.

Diversity

Demographic information on Life, physical, & social science occupations in the US. The workforce of Life, physical, & social science occupations in 2022 was 1,678,477 people, with 47.3% woman, and 52.7% men. The average age of male Life, physical, & social science occupations in the workforce is 41.8 and of female Life, physical, & social science occupations is 39.7, and the most common race/ethnicity for Life, physical, & social science occupations is White.

Gender and Age

Metric

The workforce of Life, physical, & social science occupations in 2022 was 1,678,477 people, with 47.3% woman, and 52.7% men.

The age ranges that concentrated the largest workforce were 30 to 34 years (257,592 people), 25 to 29 years (242,883 people), and 35 to 39 years (221,267 people). Among them they concentrated 43% of the total workforce.

Ethnicity

Gender

In 2022, 10.4% of Life, physical, & social science occupations workers were Hispanic and 89.6% non-Hispanic.

The treemap shows the distribution of Hispanic workers according to their origin, highlighting Mexican (68.9%), Puerto Rican (21.5)%, and All Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino (9.54)%

You can review this information by gender using the selectors above.

Races

In 2022, 68.6% of the Life, physical, & social science occupations workforce were White, of which 46.2% were women and 53.8% men. Other races that concentrated a significant number of workers were Asian (14.7%) and Black (6.72%).

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices for Life, physical, & social science occupations from The Department of Education and Census Bureau. The most common major for Life, physical, & social science occupations is Biology but the most specialized major according to RCA in 2022 were Physical Sciences.

Among the necessary skills for Life, physical, & social science occupations, Reading Comprehension stands, but the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) shows that Life, physical, & social science occupations need more than the average amount of Science.

Majors

ACS PUMS data only shows the major for bachelor's degrees. However, we can filter the data based on highest degree obtained.

Type of Majors

Degree

The most common majors achieved by Life, physical, & social science occupations in 2022 (counting all academic degrees) were Biology (329,582 people), Physical Sciences (210,801 people), and Psychology (154,605 people).

You can review this information for different academic grades by modifying the option selected in the selector above.

Education Levels

Metric

The main educational levels achieved by the Life, physical, & social science occupations workers were Graduate Degree (807,872 people), Bachelors Degree (574,241 people), and Some college (124,512 people).

The graphic shows the Life, physical, & social science occupations workforce by gender and educational level.

Skills

Chart

Value

Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for Life, physical, & social science occupations from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Life, physical, & social science occupations need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension, Writing, Speaking.

Keep Exploring

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Broad Occupation

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Minor Occupation Group