York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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    2024 Population
    174,954
    US Senator
    John Fetterman
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Dave McCormick
    Republican Party
    2024 Poverty Rate
    11.7%
    1.56% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $73,876
    2.89% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $225,400
    6.72% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    83,026
    0.122% 1-year decline

    About

    14.6% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    96.8% of the residents in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are York College of Pennsylvania (865 degrees awarded in 2024), York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education (363 degrees), and YTI Career Institute-York (324 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was $225,400, and the homeownership rate was 64.8%.

    Most people in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.1 minutes. The average car ownership in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

    York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA borders York County (North)--Weigelstown PUMA, PA and York County (South) PUMA, PA.

    United StatesPennsylvania

    Population & Diversity

    York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is home to a population of 175k people, from which 96.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 6.71% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (11.7k people).

    In 2024, there were 5.72 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 19.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Spanish (16,919 households), Vietnamese (809 households), and Arabic (674 households).

    Population & Diversity

    Residents by Gender and Age

    RACE/ETHNICITY
    88,343
    Women
    50.5%
    86,652
    Men
    49.5%

    The resident population of United States in 2024 was 174,995 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

    With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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    Citizenship

    96.8%
    2024 Citizenship
    96.3%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 96.8% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      112k ± 1.72k
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      19.6k ± 1.17k
    3. Other (Hispanic)
      10.1k ± 1.52k
    16.8%
    Hispanic Population
    29.4k people

    In 2024, there were 5.72 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 19.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    16.8% of the people in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are hispanic (29.4k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    Most Common Origin
    1. Dominican Republic
      2,471 ± 1,212 people
    2. Mexico
      1,271 ± 872 people
    3. Vietnam
      794 ± 690 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 2,471 York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents, followed by Mexico with 1,271 and Vietnam with 794.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    6.71%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    11.7k people
    7.51%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    13k people

    As of 2024, 6.71% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents (11.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 7.51%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      16,919 households (10.3%)
    2. Vietnamese
      809 households (0.492%)
    3. Arabic
      674 households (0.41%)

    14.6% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Spanish. 10.3% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      2,467 ± 573
    2. Vietnam
      2,366 ± 288
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,584 ± 298

    York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

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    Health

    94.5% of the population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 49.4% on employee plans, 19.1% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 0.983% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 345 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    1,265 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,265 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24% under 18 years, 21.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.1% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    5.51%
    Uninsured
    49.4%
    Employer Coverage
    19.1%
    Medicaid
    13.5%
    Medicare
    11.5%
    Non-Group
    0.983%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew by 2.84% from 5.36% to 5.51%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA employs 83k people. In 2024, the largest industries in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were Elementary & secondary schools (5,994 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,690 people), and Construction (4,110 people), and the highest paying industries were Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($162,429), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($130,644), and Waste management & remediation services ($124,984).

    Males in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $59,480. The income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.445, which is lower than than the national average.

    Employment

    Workforce Diversity

    Measure
    RACE/ETHNICITY
    41,198
    Women
    49.6%
    41,828
    Men
    50.4%

    The workforce of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 was 83,026 people, with 49.6% woman, and 50.4% men.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

    With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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    Occupations

    83k
    2024 Value
    −0.122%
    1 Year decline
    ± −0.122%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.122%, from 83.1k employees to 83k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,741 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,190 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,926 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    83k
    2024 Value
    −0.122%
    1 Year decline
    ± −0.122%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.122%, from 83.1k employees to 83k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,994 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,690 people), and Construction (4,110 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $53,041
    Median earning men ± $1,826
    $39,922
    Median earning women ± $1,399

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($73,183), Information ($67,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($66,736).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($56,266), Information ($55,389), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,817).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    Y-Axis
    2.78%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (48.7%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.491%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Pennsylvania

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    John Fetterman
    Senator from Pennsylvania3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2023
    Dave McCormick
    Senator from Pennsylvania1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA awarded 1,763 degrees. The student population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2,399 male students and 3,084 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are White (1,181 and 67.5%), Black or African American (216 and 12.3%), Hispanic or Latino (160 and 9.15%), and Unknown (85 and 4.86%).

    The largest universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are York College of Pennsylvania (865 and 49.1%), York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education (363 and 20.6%), and YTI Career Institute-York (324 and 18.4%).

    The most popular majors in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Registered Nursing (150 and 8.51%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (79 and 4.48%), and General Cosmetology (76 and 4.31%).

    The median tuition costs are $23,000 for private four year colleges, and $14,624 and $24,808 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 5,483 (43.8% men and 56.2% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 5,483 students enrolled in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, 43.8% men and 56.2% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,612 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Registered Nursing
      150 degrees awarded
    2. General Psychology
      40 degrees awarded
    3. Mechanical Engineering
      39 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Registered Nursing with 150 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. York College of Pennsylvania
      865 degrees awarded
    2. York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education
      363 degrees awarded
    3. YTI Career Institute-York
      324 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was York College of Pennsylvania with 865 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 798 men were awarded degrees from institutions in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, which is 0.827 times less than the 965 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,181 degrees mean that there were 5.47 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 216 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($23,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,588) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($1,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Working Population

    Educational Pyramid

    Measure

    In 2024, 0.851% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.14% of women were in the same situation.

    This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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    Educational Attainment

    Race

    The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (51k), Some college (23.7k), and Bachelors Degree (22.7k).

    This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was $225,400 in 2024, which is 0.677 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $211,200 to $225,400, a 6.72% increase. The homeownership rate in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is 64.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $225,400
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$4,654
    $44,165
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,478

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    64.8%
    Homeownership
    2024
    62.3%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 64.8% of the housing units in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $73,876
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,148
    68.2k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,180

    In 2024, the median household income of the 68.2k households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew to $73,876 from the previous year's value of $71,801.

    The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    0.445
    2024 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA
    0.443
    2023 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

    In 2024, the income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (73.4%)
    2. Worked At Home (12.5%)
    3. Carpooled (8.21%)

    In 2024, 73.4% of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.5%) and those who carpooled to work (8.21%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    23.1 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.91% of the workforce in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    11.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (19.7k out of 168k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 65 - 74.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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