Shelby County, AL

County

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2021 Population

220,780

2.05% 1-year growth

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

39.7

0.506% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

6.98%

1.86% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$82,592

4.69% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$235,500

6.71% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

111,438

3.24% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Shelby County, AL had a population of 221k people with a median age of 39.7 and a median household income of $82,592. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Shelby County, AL grew from 216,350 to 220,780, a 2.05% increase and its median household income grew from $78,889 to $82,592, a 4.69% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Shelby County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.4%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.66%), Other (Hispanic) (2.25%), and White (Hispanic) (2.22%).

None of the households in Shelby County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.2% of the residents in Shelby County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Shelby County, AL are University of Montevallo (570 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Shelby County, AL was $235,500, and the homeownership rate was 80.9%.

Most people in Shelby County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Shelby County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Shelby County, AL borders Bibb County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, and Talladega County, AL.

United States Alabama Birmingham-Hoover, AL

Population & Diversity

Shelby County, AL is home to a population of 221k people, from which 97.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 5.04% of Shelby County, AL residents were born outside of the country (11.1k people).

In 2021, there were 6.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (169k people) in Shelby County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.88k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.2%

2021 Citizenship

97.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.2% of Shelby County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Shelby County, AL was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Shelby County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Shelby County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
169k ± 588
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
27.5k ± 640
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
5.88k ± 767

5.81%

Hispanic Population

12.8k people

5.81% of the people in Shelby County, AL are hispanic (12.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Shelby County, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
47,376 ± 5,318 people
Guatemala
14,765 ± 2,979 people
Korea
9,877 ± 2,438 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 47,376 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 14,765 and Korea with 9,877.

Foreign-Born Population

5.04%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

11.1k people

4.99%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

10.8k people

As of 2021, 5.04% of Shelby County, AL residents (11.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Shelby County, AL was 4.99%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Shelby County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,548 ± 360
Gulf War (1990s)
2,284 ± 408
Gulf War (2001-)
2,276 ± 424

Shelby County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.55 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Shelby County, AL employs 111k people. The largest industries in Shelby County, AL are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,248 people), Retail Trade (12,040 people), and Educational Services (9,914 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($105,476), Utilities ($102,830), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($81,875).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,361. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

111k

2021 Value

± 2,726

3.24%

1 Year growth

± 3.34%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Shelby County, AL grew at a rate of 3.24%, from 108k employees to 111k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Shelby County, AL, are Management Occupations (15,040 people), Sales & Related Occupations (13,678 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,564 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Shelby County, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

111k

2021 Value

± 2,726

3.24%

1 Year growth

± 3.34%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Shelby County, AL grew at a rate of 3.24%, from 108k employees to 111k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Shelby County, AL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,248 people), Retail Trade (12,040 people), and Educational Services (9,914 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Shelby County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Shelby County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$59,056

Median earning men ± $2,716

$38,940

Median earning women ± $1,330

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($83,347), Information ($83,194), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,010).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,560), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,941), and Information ($51,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,030
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,533
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,424
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.69M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$1.21M
Manufacturing
$1.08M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $48.2B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($20.5B) and Mixed freight ($19.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$267B

2020 Value in Alabama

$540B

Projected 2050 Value in Alabama

102% growth

In 2020, total outbound Alabama trade was $267B. This is expected to increase 102% to $540B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$30.3B
Florida
$20.6B
Tennessee
$13B

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $30.3B, followed by Florida with $20.6B and Tennessee and $13B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Shelby County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 69.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.9%), followed by Other (1.72%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (69.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.72%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Shelby County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 69.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.9%), followed by Other (1.72%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Shelby County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Shelby County, AL awarded 570 degrees. The student population of Shelby County, AL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,786 male students and 3,464 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Shelby County, AL are White (389 and 71.2%), followed by Black or African American (83 and 15.2%), Two or More Races (25 and 4.58%), and Hispanic or Latino (23 and 4.21%).

The largest universities in Shelby County, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of Montevallo (570 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Shelby County, AL are Elementary Education & Teaching (61 and 10.7%), Speech-Language Pathology (36 and 6.32%), and Kinesiology & Exercise Science (35 and 6.14%).

The median tuition cost in Shelby County, AL for a public four year colleges is $12,090 for in-state students and $25,110 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Shelby County, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 90.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 5,250 (34% men and 66% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 5,250 students enrolled in Shelby County, AL, 34% men and 66% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,498 records, of which 67% were women and 33% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Elementary Education & Teaching
47 degree-majors awarded
Kinesiology & Exercise Science
35 degree-majors awarded
General Marketing & Marketing Management
29 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Shelby County, AL was Elementary Education & Teaching with 47 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Shelby County, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

University of Montevallo

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

570 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Montevallo with 570 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 168 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Shelby County, AL, which is 0.418 times less than the 402 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 389 degrees mean that there were 4.69 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 83 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($12,090) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,620) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,020) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2021, 0.898% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.82% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.21M), Some college (906k), and Secondary Education (641k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Shelby County, AL was $235,500 in 2021, which is 0.962 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $220,700 to $235,500, a 6.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Shelby County, AL is 80.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Shelby County, AL have an average commute time of 29.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Shelby County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Shelby County, AL is $82,592. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Shelby County, AL was Census Tract 303.04 with a value of $141,146, followed by Census Tract 303.31 and Census Tract 302.16, with respective values of $137,167 and $129,688.

In 2022, 10.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Shelby County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.254%.

Housing

Property

$235,500

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,483

$66,376

Median Property Taxes

±$1,797

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Shelby County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Shelby County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

80.9%

Homeownership

2021

67.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 80.9% of the housing units in Shelby County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Shelby County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 303.04
Census Tract 303.31
Census Tract 302.16

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Shelby County, AL was Census Tract 303.04 with a value of $141,146, followed by Census Tract 303.31 and Census Tract 302.16, with respective values of $137,167 and $129,688.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Shelby County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$82,592

Median Household Income

± $2,846

82k

Number of Households

± 2,165

In 2021, the median household income of the 82k households in Shelby County, AL grew to $82,592 from the previous year's value of $78,889.

The following chart displays the households in Shelby County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Shelby County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2021, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0218% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (81.4%)
Worked At Home (10.9%)
Carpooled (6.54%)

In 2021, 81.4% of workers in Shelby County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.9%) and those who carpooled to work (6.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Shelby County, AL have a longer commute time (29.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.1% of the workforce in Shelby County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Shelby County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Shelby County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Shelby County, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 10.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Shelby County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.254%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

6.98% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Shelby County, AL (15.2k out of 218k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Shelby County, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 8.2% of the children was living in poverty in Shelby County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 4.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 264 in Shelby County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 106 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

93.5% of the population of Shelby County, AL has health coverage, with 58.7% on employee plans, 7.37% on Medicaid, 12.6% on Medicare, 13.5% on non-group plans, and 1.29% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Alabama was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Shelby County, AL see 1196 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.89% decrease from the previous year (1219 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1925 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1059 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,196 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Shelby County, AL

Primary care physicians in Shelby County, AL see an average of 1,196 patients per year. This represents a 1.89% decrease from the previous year (1,219 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Shelby County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.9% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.48%

Uninsured

58.7%

Employer Coverage

7.37%

Medicaid

12.6%

Medicare

13.5%

Non-Group

1.29%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Shelby County, AL grew by 5.91% from 6.12% to 6.48%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Shelby County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 42.9 in Shelby County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Shelby County, AL.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 30.2% in Shelby County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Shelby County, AL.

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