Salem city, VA

County

Add Comparison

2024 Population

25,618

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

0.744% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

10.2%

5.64% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$66,725

0.0135% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$258,600

5.64% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

12,300

1.13% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Salem city, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Salem city, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Salem city, VA are Roanoke College (477 degrees awarded in 2023) and American National University (247 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Salem city, VA was $258,600, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

Most people in Salem city, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19 minutes. The average car ownership in Salem city, VA was 2 cars per household.

Salem city, VA borders Roanoke County, VA and Roanoke city, VA.

United States Virginia Roanoke, VA

Population & Diversity

Salem city, VA is home to a population of 25.6k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.48% of Salem city, VA residents were born outside of the country (1.15k people).

In 2024, there were 9.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.9k people) in Salem city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.22k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 596 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.1%

2024 Citizenship

97.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.1% of Salem city, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Salem city, VA was 97.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Salem city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Salem city, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
20.9k ± 140
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.22k ± 168
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
596 ± 199

4.79%

Hispanic Population

1.23k people

4.79% of the people in Salem city, VA are hispanic (1.23k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Salem city, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,827 ± 8,012 people
India
97,961 ± 7,641 people
Mexico
63,695 ± 6,173 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,827 Virginia residents, followed by India with 97,961 and Mexico with 63,695.

Foreign-Born Population

4.48%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.15k people

4.24%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.08k people

As of 2024, 4.48% of Salem city, VA residents (1.15k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Salem city, VA was 4.24%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Salem city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
377 ± 113
Gulf War (1990s)
253 ± 107
Gulf War (2001-)
239 ± 87

Salem city, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Salem city, VA.

Economy

The economy of Salem city, VA employs 12.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Salem city, VA were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,387 people), Retail Trade (1,601 people), and Educational Services (1,530 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($146,591), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($99,056), and Health Care & Social Assistance ($61,599).

Employment

Occupations

12.3k

2024 Value

± 843

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 9.69%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem city, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 12.4k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Salem city, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,526 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,376 people), and Management Occupations (1,214 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Salem city, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

12.3k

2024 Value

± 843

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 9.69%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem city, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 12.4k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Salem city, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,387 people), Retail Trade (1,601 people), and Educational Services (1,530 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Salem city, VA, though some of these residents may live in Salem city, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,137

Median earning men ± $4,087

$37,940

Median earning women ± $5,212

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,091), Manufacturing ($67,813), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,466).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($95,565), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,679), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($52,533).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

83
Other Services (except Public Administration)
59
Retail Trade
45
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$399k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$181k
Manufacturing
$142k
Wholesale Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Salem city, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (51.8%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (0.905%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Salem city, VA awarded 724 degrees. The student population of Salem city, VA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,067 male students and 1,592 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Salem city, VA are White (525 and 73.6%), Black or African American (80 and 11.2%), Asian (44 and 6.17%), and Two or More Races (22 and 3.09%).

The largest universities in Salem city, VA by number of degrees awarded are Roanoke College (477 and 65.9%) and American National University (247 and 34.1%).

The most popular majors in Salem city, VA are Medical Insurance Coding Specialist (72 and 9.94%), General Business Administration & Management (72 and 9.94%), and General Legal Studies (58 and 8.01%).

The median tuition cost in Salem city, VA for private four year colleges is $34,820.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Salem city, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 9.71%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 2,659 (40.1% men and 59.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 2,659 students enrolled in Salem city, VA, 40.1% men and 59.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,732 records, of which 59.1% were women and 40.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
39 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
39 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
72 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Salem city, VA was General Psychology with 39 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Salem city, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Roanoke College
477 degrees awarded
American National University
247 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Roanoke College with 477 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 256 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Salem city, VA, which is 0.547 times less than the 468 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 525 degrees mean that there were 6.56 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 80 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($34,820) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,954) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,089) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Salem city, VA was $258,600 in 2024, which is 0.777 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $244,800 to $258,600, a 5.64% increase. The homeownership rate in Salem city, VA is 62.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Salem city, VA have an average commute time of 19 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Salem city, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Salem city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.69%.

Housing

Property

$258,600

Median Property Value 2024

±$12,481

$6,441

Median Property Taxes

±$573

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Salem city, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Salem city, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.8%

Homeownership

2024

69.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 62.8% of the housing units in Salem city, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Salem city, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,725

Median Household Income

± $6,350

10.3k

Number of Households

± 741

In 2024, the median household income of the 10.3k households in Salem city, VA grew to $66,725 from the previous year's value of $66,716.

The following chart displays the households in Salem city, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Salem city, VA is from Virginia.

0.472

2023 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (76.7%)
Worked At Home (10.8%)
Carpooled (6.93%)

In 2024, 76.7% of workers in Salem city, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.93%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Salem city, VA have a shorter commute time (19 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.9% of the workforce in Salem city, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Salem city, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Salem city, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Salem city, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Salem city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.69%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Salem city, VA (2.39k out of 23.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Salem city, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 12.9% of the children was living in poverty in Salem city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 106 in Salem city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 18.2 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

95.7% of the population of Salem city, VA has health coverage, with 54.3% on employee plans, 12.6% on Medicaid, 14.7% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 2.23% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Salem city, VA see 725 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (725 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 709 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 114 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

725 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Salem city, VA

Primary care physicians in Salem city, VA see an average of 725 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (725 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Salem city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.32%

Uninsured

54.3%

Employer Coverage

12.6%

Medicaid

14.7%

Medicare

11.9%

Non-Group

2.23%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Salem city, VA declined by 20.7% from 5.45% to 4.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Salem city, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 40.9 in Salem city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Salem city, VA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.2% in Salem city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Salem city, VA.