Powhatan County, VA

County

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2024 Population

31,555

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

45.8

1.1% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

4.55%

39.5% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$110,537

0.117% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$416,000

9.1% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

15,870

1.11% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Powhatan County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Powhatan County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Powhatan County, VA was $416,000, and the homeownership rate was 93.2%.

Most people in Powhatan County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Powhatan County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Powhatan County, VA borders Amelia County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Goochland County, VA, and Henrico County, VA.

United States Virginia Richmond, VA

Population & Diversity

Powhatan County, VA is home to a population of 31.6k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.18% of Powhatan County, VA residents were born outside of the country (1k people).

In 2024, there were 11.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (26.7k people) in Powhatan County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.26k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 969 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.8%

2024 Citizenship

98.9%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.8% of Powhatan County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Powhatan County, VA was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Powhatan County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Powhatan County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
26.7k ± 219
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.26k ± 342
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
969 ± 347

2.91%

Hispanic Population

919 people

2.91% of the people in Powhatan County, VA are hispanic (919 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Powhatan County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,827 ± 8,012 people
India
97,961 ± 7,641 people
Mexico
63,695 ± 6,173 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,827 Virginia residents, followed by India with 97,961 and Mexico with 63,695.

Foreign-Born Population

3.18%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1k people

2.75%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

853 people

As of 2024, 3.18% of Powhatan County, VA residents (1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Powhatan County, VA was 2.75%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Powhatan County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
960 ± 228
Gulf War (2001-)
531 ± 215
Gulf War (1990s)
436 ± 183

Powhatan County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.81 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Powhatan County, VA.

Economy

The economy of Powhatan County, VA employs 15.9k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Powhatan County, VA were Construction (2,010 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,754 people), and Retail Trade (1,727 people), and the highest paying industries were Finance & Insurance ($95,507), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($83,640), and Public Administration ($79,464).

Employment

Occupations

15.9k

2024 Value

± 1,073

−1.11%

1 Year decline

± 9.52%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Powhatan County, VA declined at a rate of −1.11%, from 16k employees to 15.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Powhatan County, VA, are Management Occupations (2,368 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,851 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,538 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Powhatan County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

15.9k

2024 Value

± 1,073

−1.11%

1 Year decline

± 9.52%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Powhatan County, VA declined at a rate of −1.11%, from 16k employees to 15.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Powhatan County, VA, are Construction (2,010 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,754 people), and Retail Trade (1,727 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Powhatan County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Powhatan County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$66,494

Median earning men ± $8,775

$49,180

Median earning women ± $5,876

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($86,603), Public Administration ($83,902), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($76,875).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($68,558), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,667), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,924).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

142
Construction
62
Other Services (except Public Administration)
41
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$95k
Construction
$39.5k
Retail Trade
$28.6k
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Powhatan County, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (51.8%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (0.905%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Powhatan County, VA was $416,000 in 2024, which is 1.25 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $381,300 to $416,000, a 9.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Powhatan County, VA is 93.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Powhatan County, VA have an average commute time of 32.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Powhatan County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 5.08% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Powhatan County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.62%.

Housing

Property

$416,000

Median Property Value 2024

±$14,470

$10,559

Median Property Taxes

±$804

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Powhatan County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Powhatan County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

93.2%

Homeownership

2024

68.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 93.2% of the housing units in Powhatan County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 93.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Powhatan County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$110,537

Median Household Income

± $6,157

11.3k

Number of Households

± 857

In 2024, the median household income of the 11.3k households in Powhatan County, VA declined from $110,537 from the previous year's value of $110,667.

The following chart displays the households in Powhatan County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Powhatan County, VA is from Virginia.

0.472

2023 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (69.1%)
Worked At Home (23.1%)
Carpooled (6.29%)

In 2024, 69.1% of workers in Powhatan County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (23.1%) and those who carpooled to work (6.29%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

32.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Powhatan County, VA have a longer commute time (32.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.15% of the workforce in Powhatan County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Powhatan County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Powhatan County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Powhatan County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 5.08% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Powhatan County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.62%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

4.55% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Powhatan County, VA (1.37k out of 30.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Powhatan County, VA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 6.7% of the children was living in poverty in Powhatan County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 73 in Powhatan County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 6.09 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

95.7% of the population of Powhatan County, VA has health coverage, with 58.2% on employee plans, 7.98% on Medicaid, 15.4% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.94% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Powhatan County, VA see 1,832 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,832 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2422 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1784 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,832 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Powhatan County, VA

Primary care physicians in Powhatan County, VA see an average of 1,832 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,832 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Powhatan County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20% under 18 years, 15.9% between 18 and 34 years, 43.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.28%

Uninsured

58.2%

Employer Coverage

7.98%

Medicaid

15.4%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.94%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Powhatan County, VA declined by 10.7% from 4.79% to 4.28%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Powhatan County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 73.6 in Powhatan County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Powhatan County, VA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.8% in Powhatan County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Powhatan County, VA.