Amelia County, VA

County

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    2024 Population
    13,462
    US Senator
    Mark Warner
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Tim Kaine
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    44.7
    0.223% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    9.7%
    12.6% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $76,717
    15.6% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $282,400
    17.8% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    6,182
    1.98% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Amelia County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.4% of the residents in Amelia County, VA are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Amelia County, VA was $282,400, and the homeownership rate was 82.5%.

    Most people in Amelia County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 40.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Amelia County, VA was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Amelia County, VA is home to a population of 13.5k people, from which 98.4% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.92% of Amelia County, VA residents were born outside of the country (258 people).

    In 2024, there were 3.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.71k people) in Amelia County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.62k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 446 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    98.4%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.9%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.4% of Amelia County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Amelia County, VA was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Amelia County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Amelia County, VA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      9.71k ± 227
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      2.62k ± 291
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      446 ± 107
    3.92%
    Hispanic Population
    528 people

    In 2024, there were 3.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.71k people) in Amelia County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.62k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 446 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    3.92% of the people in Amelia County, VA are hispanic (528 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Amelia County, VA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.
    Most Common Origin
    1. El Salvador
      108,778 ± 8,047 people
    2. India
      98,440 ± 7,659 people
    3. Mexico
      58,677 ± 5,927 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 108,778 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,440 and Mexico with 58,677.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    1.92%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    258 people
    1.22%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    163 people

    As of 2024, 1.92% of Amelia County, VA residents (258 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Amelia County, VA was 1.22%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Amelia County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      504 ± 213
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      263 ± 185
    3. Korea
      91 ± 74

    Amelia County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.92 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Amelia County, VA.

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    Health

    92.3% of the population of Amelia County, VA has health coverage, with 44.5% on employee plans, 12.5% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 18.2% on non-group plans, and 2.52% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Amelia County, VA see 13,268 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (13,268 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2691 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1498 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    13,268 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Amelia County, VA

    Primary care physicians in Amelia County, VA see an average of 13,268 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (13,268 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Amelia County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.2% under 18 years, 17.5% between 18 and 34 years, 39.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.7% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    7.68%
    Uninsured
    44.5%
    Employer Coverage
    12.5%
    Medicaid
    14.6%
    Medicare
    18.2%
    Non-Group
    2.52%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Amelia County, VA grew by 13.5% from 6.76% to 7.68%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Amelia County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.95 in Amelia County, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Amelia County, VA.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 43% in Amelia County, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Amelia County, VA.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 10.5% in Amelia County, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Amelia County, VA.

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    Economy

    The economy of Amelia County, VA employs 6.18k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Amelia County, VA were Construction (1,062 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (720 people), and Retail Trade (635 people), and the highest paying industries were Wholesale Trade ($83,750), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($70,543), and Finance & Insurance ($65,714).

    Occupations

    6.18k
    2024 Value
    ± 697
    1.98%
    1 Year growth
    ± 15.5%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Amelia County, VA grew at a rate of 1.98%, from 6.06k employees to 6.18k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Amelia County, VA, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (736 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (689 people), and Management Occupations (607 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Amelia County, VA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    6.18k
    2024 Value
    ± 697
    1.98%
    1 Year growth
    ± 15.5%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Amelia County, VA grew at a rate of 1.98%, from 6.06k employees to 6.18k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Amelia County, VA, are Construction (1,062 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (720 people), and Retail Trade (635 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Amelia County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Amelia County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $54,688
    Median earning men ± $8,814
    $39,332
    Median earning women ± $5,979

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($237,500), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,197), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($61,568).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Other Services Except Public Administration ($87,589), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,648), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($57,865).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
    Y-Axis
    2.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 46
      Construction
    2. 24
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 17
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $23.2k
      Construction
    2. $9.47k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $7.81k
      Manufacturing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

    Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Virginia

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
    Mark Warner
    Senator from Virginia2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2009
    Tim Kaine
    Senator from Virginia1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Amelia County, VA was $282,400 in 2024, which is 0.849 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $239,700 to $282,400, a 17.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Amelia County, VA is 82.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Amelia County, VA have an average commute time of 40.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Amelia County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Amelia County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.753%.

    Property

    $282,400
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$18,805
    $4,469
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$567

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Amelia County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Amelia County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    82.5%
    Homeownership
    2024
    70.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 82.5% of the housing units in Amelia County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Amelia County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $76,717
    Median Household Income
    ± $10,778
    5.42k
    Number of Households
    ± 632

    In 2024, the median household income of the 5.42k households in Amelia County, VA grew to $76,717 from the previous year's value of $66,339.

    The following chart displays the households in Amelia County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Amelia County, VA is from Virginia.
    0.47
    2024 Wage GINI in Virginia
    0.472
    2023 Wage GINI in Virginia

    In 2024, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.376% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (76.2%)
    2. Worked At Home (12.7%)
    3. Carpooled (7.88%)

    In 2024, 76.2% of workers in Amelia County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.7%) and those who carpooled to work (7.88%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    40.1 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Amelia County, VA have a longer commute time (40.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.83% of the workforce in Amelia County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Amelia County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Amelia County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Amelia County, VA have 2 cars.

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    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Amelia County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.753%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    9.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Amelia County, VA (1.3k out of 13.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Amelia County, VA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 14.1% of the children was living in poverty in Amelia County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.9%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 117 in Amelia County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 17.8% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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