Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
175,914
0.352% 1-year growth
US Senator
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic Party
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
41.5
0.242% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
5.25%
6.84% 1-year increase
2022 Median Household Income
$115,047
7.96% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$372,900
13.6% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
84,320
0.94% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI had a population of 176k people with a median age of 41.5 and a median household income of $115,047. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew from 175,297 to 175,914, a 0.352% increase and its median household income grew from $106,562 to $115,047, a 7.96% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (69.7%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (19.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.59%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.52%), and White (Hispanic) (1.59%).

27.5% of the households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.9% of the residents in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Walsh College (620 degrees awarded in 2022), Rochester University (247 degrees), and Michigan College of Beauty-Troy (186 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was $372,900, and the homeownership rate was 75.2%.

Most people in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 176k people, from which 88.9% are citizens. As of 2022, 23.8% of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (41.8k people).

In 2022, there were 3.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (123k people) in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 6.31k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (6,048 households), Arabic (4,408 households), and Hindi (3,501 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
87,371
Women
50%
87,219
Men
50%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 174,590 inhabitants, with 50% men, and 50% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

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Citizenship

88.9%
2022 Citizenship
88.7%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 88.9% of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 88.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    123k ± 1.82k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    34k ± 1.45k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    6.31k ± 878
3.31%
Hispanic Population
5.82k people

In 2022, there were 3.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (123k people) in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 6.31k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.31% of the people in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are hispanic (5.82k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. India
    12,133 ± 2,609 people
  2. China
    4,479 ± 1,622 people
  3. Korea
    3,358 ± 1,409 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was India, the natal country of 12,133 Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by China with 4,479 and Korea with 3,358.

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Foreign-Born Population

23.8%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
41.8k people
23.5%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
41.2k people

As of 2022, 23.8% of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents (41.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 23.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    6,048 households (3.62%)
  2. Arabic
    4,408 households (2.64%)
  3. Hindi
    3,501 households (2.1%)

27.5% of the households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 3.62% of the households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI reported speaking Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,096 ± 362
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    941 ± 285
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    688 ± 171

Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.23 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI employs 84.3k people. The largest industries in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (15,929 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,477 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,053 people), and the highest paying industries are Waste management & remediation services ($232,751), Drugs, sundries, & chemical & allied products merchant wholesalers ($217,327), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($180,022).

Males in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.46 times higher than the average income of females, which is $83,121. The income inequality in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
35,930
Women
43.5%
46,620
Men
56.5%

The workforce of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI in 2020 was 82,550 people, with 43.5% woman, and 56.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

84.3k
2022 Value
0.94%
1 Year growth
± 0.94%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.94%, from 83.5k employees to 84.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, are Mechanical engineers (5,349 people), Other managers (3,660 people), and Software developers (2,545 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

84.3k
2022 Value
0.94%
1 Year growth
± 0.94%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.94%, from 83.5k employees to 84.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (15,929 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,477 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,053 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$89,374
Median earning men ± $2,303
$51,092
Median earning women ± $1,698

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Wholesale Trade ($120,880), Manufacturing ($117,779), and Public Administration ($109,041).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Manufacturing ($96,318), Public Administration ($75,474), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,589).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Y-Axis
2.16%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Debbie Stabenow
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI awarded 1,291 degrees. The student population of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,217 male students and 2,243 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are White (930 and 73.9%), followed by Black or African American (187 and 14.9%), Asian (51 and 4.05%), and Hispanic or Latino (37 and 2.94%).

The largest universities in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Walsh College (620 and 48%), Rochester University (247 and 19.1%), and Michigan College of Beauty-Troy (186 and 14.4%).

The most popular majors in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (245 and 19%), Registered Nursing (152 and 11.8%), and Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (125 and 9.68%).

The median tuition cost in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $23,484.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 37.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 3,460 (35.2% men and 64.8% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 3,460 students enrolled in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, 35.2% men and 64.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,296 records, of which 63.7% were women and 36.3% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 152 degrees awarded
  2. 68 degrees awarded
  3. 66 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Registered Nursing with 152 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 620 degrees awarded
  2. 247 degrees awarded
  3. 186 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Walsh College with 620 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 467 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.567 times less than the 824 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 930 degrees mean that there were 4.97 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 187 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($23,484) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,080) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,872) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.222% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.556% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (44.3k), Graduate Degree (35.7k), and Some college (20.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was $372,900 in 2022, which is 1.32 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $328,200 to $372,900, a 13.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is 75.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 25.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is $115,047. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $138,062, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $115,047 and $111,400.

Property

$372,900
Median Property Value 2022
±$5,695
$50,767
Median Property Taxes
±$1,244

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

75.2%
Homeownership
2022
66.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 75.2% of the housing units in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $138,062, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $115,047 and $111,400.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$115,047
Median Household Income
± $2,379
67.5k
Number of Households
± 1,731

In 2022, the median household income of the 67.5k households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew to $115,047 from the previous year's value of $106,562.

The following chart displays the households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.457
2022 Wage GINI in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI
0.459
2021 Wage GINI in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI

In 2022, the income inequality in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.345% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (74.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (18.1%)
  3. Carpooled (5.48%)

In 2022, 74.2% of workers in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18.1%) and those who carpooled to work (5.48%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (25.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.21% of the workforce in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

5.25% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI (9.12k out of 174k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Asian and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

96.9% of the population of Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 65.3% on employee plans, 5.67% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 0.661% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.883% decrease from the previous year (1246 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1273 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 316 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
1,235 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.883% decrease from the previous year (1,246 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 18.5% between 18 and 34 years, 41.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3.05%
Uninsured
65.3%
Employer Coverage
5.67%
Medicaid
12.9%
Medicare
12.4%
Non-Group
0.661%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew by 5.01% from 2.91% to 3.05%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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