Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
157,651
0.613% 1-year decline
US Senator
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic Party
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
46.6
0.215% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
5.14%
13.3% 1-year increase
2022 Median Household Income
$138,062
8.07% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$460,400
14% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
70,577
0.615% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI had a population of 158k people with a median age of 46.6 and a median household income of $138,062. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined from 158,624 to 157,651, a −0.613% decrease and its median household income grew from $127,747 to $138,062, a 8.07% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.12%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.31%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.99%), and White (Hispanic) (1.22%).

19.2% of the households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.4% of the residents in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Oakland Community College (2,225 degrees awarded in 2022) and Cranbrook Academy of Art (63 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was $460,400, and the homeownership rate was 84.5%.

Most people in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 158k people, from which 95.4% are citizens. As of 2022, 16.2% of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (25.5k people).

In 2022, there were 8.35 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (120k people) in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.5k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Arabic (6,327 households), Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (3,559 households), and Spanish (2,041 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
81,370
Women
51.8%
75,844
Men
48.2%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 157,214 inhabitants, with 48.2% men, and 51.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

95.4%
2022 Citizenship
95%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 95.4% of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 95%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    120k ± 1.72k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    14.4k ± 1.16k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    11.5k ± 1.04k
2.87%
Hispanic Population
4.53k people

In 2022, there were 8.35 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (120k people) in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.5k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.87% of the people in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are hispanic (4.53k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Iraq
    5,185 ± 1,738 people
  2. India
    3,280 ± 1,391 people
  3. China
    1,332 ± 892 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Iraq, the natal country of 5,185 Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by India with 3,280 and China with 1,332.

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Foreign-Born Population

16.2%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
25.5k people
16.8%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
26.6k people

As of 2022, 16.2% of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents (25.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 16.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Arabic
    6,327 households (4.23%)
  2. Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
    3,559 households (2.38%)
  3. Spanish
    2,041 households (1.37%)

19.2% of the households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Arabic. 4.23% of the households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking Arabic at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,897 ± 279
  2. Korea
    580 ± 157
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    517 ± 206

Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.27 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI employs 70.6k people. The largest industries in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (7,694 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,781 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,473 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($337,986), Electronic component & product manufacturing, n.e.c. ($275,643), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($268,987).

Males in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.67 times higher than the average income of females, which is $98,630. The income inequality in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.509, which is higher than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
32,475
Women
46.5%
37,434
Men
53.5%

The workforce of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2020 was 69,909 people, with 46.5% woman, and 53.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

70.6k
2022 Value
−0.615%
1 Year decline
± −0.615%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.615%, from 71k employees to 70.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, are Other managers (3,368 people), Physicians (2,978 people), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers (2,660 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

70.6k
2022 Value
−0.615%
1 Year decline
± −0.615%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.615%, from 71k employees to 70.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (7,694 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,781 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,473 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$104,170
Median earning men ± $3,279
$59,098
Median earning women ± $2,503

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($138,460), Manufacturing ($128,464), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($128,438).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Manufacturing ($115,033), Wholesale Trade ($92,928), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($75,954).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Y-Axis
2.16%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Debbie Stabenow
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI awarded 2,288 degrees. The student population of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 6,119 male students and 7,440 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are White (1,447 and 69.5%), followed by Black or African American (277 and 13.3%), Unknown (102 and 4.9%), and Hispanic or Latino (92 and 4.42%).

The largest universities in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Oakland Community College (2,225 and 97.2%) and Cranbrook Academy of Art (63 and 2.75%).

The most popular majors in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Liberal Arts & Sciences (369 and 16.1%), General Studies (265 and 11.6%), and Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (184 and 8.04%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 13,559 students enrolled in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, 45.1% men and 54.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,446 records, of which 52% were women and 48% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 369 degrees awarded
  2. 265 degrees awarded
  3. 179 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 369 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 2,225 degrees awarded
  2. 63 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Oakland Community College with 2,225 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2022, 1,018 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.802 times less than the 1,270 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,447 degrees mean that there were 5.22 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 277 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,180) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($220) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,640) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.554% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.759% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2022 were Graduate Degree (39.8k), Bachelors Degree (38.2k), and Some college (19.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was $460,400 in 2022, which is 1.63 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $403,900 to $460,400, a 14% increase. The homeownership rate in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is 84.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is $138,062. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $138,062, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $115,047 and $111,400.

Property

$460,400
Median Property Value 2022
±$7,813
$51,915
Median Property Taxes
±$1,415

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

84.5%
Homeownership
2022
62.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 84.5% of the housing units in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 84.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $138,062, followed by Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $115,047 and $111,400.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$138,062
Median Household Income
± $4,244
61.4k
Number of Households
± 1,606

In 2022, the median household income of the 61.4k households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI grew to $138,062 from the previous year's value of $127,747.

The following chart displays the households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.509
2022 Wage GINI in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI
0.514
2021 Wage GINI in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

In 2022, the income inequality in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 0.509 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.946% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (73.7%)
  2. Worked At Home (20.1%)
  3. Carpooled (4.05%)

In 2022, 73.7% of workers in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (20.1%) and those who carpooled to work (4.05%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.01% of the workforce in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

5.14% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI (8.05k out of 156k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97.6% of the population of Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 58.5% on employee plans, 5.49% on Medicaid, 17.8% on Medicare, 15.3% on non-group plans, and 0.469% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1246 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1266 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1294 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 332 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
1,246 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,246 patients per year. This represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1,266 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.3% under 18 years, 14.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

2.42%
Uninsured
58.5%
Employer Coverage
5.49%
Medicaid
17.8%
Medicare
15.3%
Non-Group
0.469%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI grew by 5.65% from 2.29% to 2.42%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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