Madison County, TX

County

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2024 Population

13,648

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

36.8

2.79% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

10.9%

18.7% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$74,596

11.1% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$176,200

18.2% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

5,232

2.51% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Madison County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.8% of the residents in Madison County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Madison County, TX was $176,200, and the homeownership rate was 75.3%.

Most people in Madison County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Madison County, TX borders Brazos County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Robertson County, TX, and Walker County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Madison County, TX is home to a population of 13.6k people, from which 93.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 9.29% of Madison County, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.27k people).

In 2024, there were 3.41 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.14k people) in Madison County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.09k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.71k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.8%

2024 Citizenship

93.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.8% of Madison County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, TX was 93.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
7.14k ± 42
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.09k ± 239
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.71k ± 510

26.2%

Hispanic Population

3.57k people

26.2% of the people in Madison County, TX are hispanic (3.57k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Madison County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
India
325,248 ± 13,925 people
El Salvador
221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

Foreign-Born Population

9.29%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.27k people

8.59%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.17k people

As of 2024, 9.29% of Madison County, TX residents (1.27k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, TX was 8.59%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (1990s)
219 ± 177
Gulf War (2001-)
214 ± 231
Vietnam
152 ± 89

Madison County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Madison County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Madison County, TX employs 5.23k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Madison County, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (656 people), Retail Trade (649 people), and Educational Services (639 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($99,464), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($93,068), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($92,841).

Employment

Occupations

5.23k

2024 Value

± 739

2.51%

1 Year growth

± 17.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, TX grew at a rate of 2.51%, from 5.1k employees to 5.23k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (618 people), Management Occupations (534 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (504 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.23k

2024 Value

± 739

2.51%

1 Year growth

± 17.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, TX grew at a rate of 2.51%, from 5.1k employees to 5.23k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (656 people), Retail Trade (649 people), and Educational Services (639 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,530

Median earning men ± $5,626

$34,076

Median earning women ± $14,520

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($79,571), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,034), and Construction ($60,536).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($93,082), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($73,406), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($62,355).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

17
Other Services (except Public Administration)
17
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
16
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$31.2k
Retail Trade
$14.7k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$12.4k
Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Madison County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison County, TX was $176,200 in 2024, which is 0.53 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $149,100 to $176,200, a 18.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, TX is 75.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Madison County, TX have an average commute time of 28.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 16.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.24%.

Housing

Property

$176,200

Median Property Value 2024

±$26,339

$3,181

Median Property Taxes

±$462

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75.3%

Homeownership

2024

66.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 75.3% of the housing units in Madison County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$74,596

Median Household Income

± $7,602

4.23k

Number of Households

± 663

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.23k households in Madison County, TX grew to $74,596 from the previous year's value of $67,128.

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (75.3%)
Worked At Home (11.3%)
Carpooled (9.8%)

In 2024, 75.3% of workers in Madison County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.3%) and those who carpooled to work (9.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison County, TX have a longer commute time (28.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 5% of the workforce in Madison County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 16.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.24%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, TX (1.24k out of 11.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 22.5% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 314 in Madison County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 19.1 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

87.1% of the population of Madison County, TX has health coverage, with 46.2% on employee plans, 13.7% on Medicaid, 13.4% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 1.89% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Madison County, TX see 4,573 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,573 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4554 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 4581 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,573 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, TX

Primary care physicians in Madison County, TX see an average of 4,573 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,573 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.9% under 18 years, 20% between 18 and 34 years, 34.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.9%

Uninsured

46.2%

Employer Coverage

13.7%

Medicaid

13.4%

Medicare

11.9%

Non-Group

1.89%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, TX declined by 13.4% from 14.9% to 12.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 88.7 in Madison County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.4% in Madison County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, TX.