Madison County, AL

County

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2023 Population

397,135

1.89% 1-year growth

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

38.2

0.779% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

10.5%

1.92% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$83,528

7.01% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$267,800

10.3% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

198,466

2.87% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Madison County, AL had a population of 397k people with a median age of 38.2 and a median household income of $83,528. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Madison County, AL grew from 389,781 to 397,135, a 1.89% increase and its median household income grew from $78,058 to $83,528, a 7.01% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (62.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (24%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.89%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.54%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (2.3%).

None of the households in Madison County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Madison County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Madison County, AL are University of Alabama in Huntsville (2,371 degrees awarded in 2022), Alabama A & M University (769 degrees), and Oakwood University (247 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Madison County, AL was $267,800, and the homeownership rate was 68.8%.

Most people in Madison County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Madison County, AL borders Jackson County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Franklin County, TN, and Lincoln County, TN.

About the photo: US Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, AL

Photo by Tandy Penn

United States Alabama Huntsville, AL

Population & Diversity

Madison County, AL is home to a population of 397k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 5.69% of Madison County, AL residents were born outside of the country (22.6k people).

In 2023, there were 2.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (248k people) in Madison County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 95.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 15.5k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.1%

2023 Citizenship

97.3%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.1% of Madison County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, AL was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
248k ± 645
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
95.2k ± 1.15k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
15.5k ± 1.4k

6.53%

Hispanic Population

25.9k people

6.53% of the people in Madison County, AL are hispanic (25.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Madison County, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
45,935 ± 5,238 people
Guatemala
15,043 ± 3,007 people
India
10,012 ± 2,454 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 45,935 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 15,043 and India with 10,012.

Foreign-Born Population

5.69%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

22.6k people

5.49%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

21.4k people

As of 2023, 5.69% of Madison County, AL residents (22.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, AL was 5.49%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
12,549 ± 1,030
Vietnam
7,258 ± 636
Gulf War (1990s)
6,691 ± 714

Madison County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.73 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Madison County, AL employs 198k people. The largest industries in Madison County, AL are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (30,669 people), Manufacturing (26,428 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (23,956 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($128,864), Public Administration ($109,168), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($94,829).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,264. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

198k

2023 Value

± 4,052

2.87%

1 Year growth

± 2.83%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison County, AL grew at a rate of 2.87%, from 193k employees to 198k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, AL, are Management Occupations (20,820 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (18,841 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (16,064 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

198k

2023 Value

± 4,052

2.87%

1 Year growth

± 2.83%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison County, AL grew at a rate of 2.87%, from 193k employees to 198k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, AL, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (30,669 people), Manufacturing (26,428 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (23,956 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$64,999

Median earning men ± $2,570

$38,781

Median earning women ± $1,624

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($115,762), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($96,561), and Manufacturing ($76,526).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($98,063), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($62,240), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($46,765).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

763
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
586
Retail Trade
515
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$4.87M
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$1.61M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$1.57M
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Madison County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 52.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.8%), followed by Other (2.41%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.8%)
Democratic Party
Other (2.41%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Madison County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 52.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.8%), followed by Other (2.41%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Madison County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Madison County, AL awarded 3,743 degrees. The student population of Madison County, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 8,771 male students and 9,269 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Madison County, AL are White (1,841 and 51%), followed by Black or African American (1,205 and 33.4%), Unknown (239 and 6.63%), and Hispanic or Latino (134 and 3.71%).

The largest universities in Madison County, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of Alabama in Huntsville (2,371 and 63.3%), Alabama A & M University (769 and 20.5%), and Oakwood University (247 and 6.6%).

The most popular majors in Madison County, AL are Registered Nursing (355 and 9.48%), General Business Administration & Management (267 and 7.13%), and General Computer & Information Sciences (241 and 6.44%).

The median tuition costs in Madison County, AL are $11,707 for private four year colleges, and $9,365 and $20,116 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Madison County, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 18,040 (48.6% men and 51.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 18,040 students enrolled in Madison County, AL, 48.6% men and 51.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 7,777 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
222 degrees awarded
General Computer & Information Sciences
194 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
184 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Madison County, AL was General Biological Sciences with 222 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Madison County, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Alabama in Huntsville
2,371 degrees awarded
Alabama A & M University
769 degrees awarded
Oakwood University
247 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Alabama in Huntsville with 2,371 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,707 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Madison County, AL, which is 0.838 times less than the 2,036 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,841 degrees mean that there were 1.53 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,205 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($11,707) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,586) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison County, AL was $267,800 in 2023, which is 0.883 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $242,900 to $267,800, a 10.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, AL is 68.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Madison County, AL have an average commute time of 21.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Madison County, AL is $83,528. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Madison County, AL was Census Tract 17 with a value of $177,692, followed by Census Tract 110.12 and Census Tract 19.03, with respective values of $160,500 and $157,222.

In 2023, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.61%.

Housing

Property

$267,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$5,182

$111,741

Median Property Taxes

±$2,771

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.8%

Homeownership

2023

65.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 68.8% of the housing units in Madison County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 17
Census Tract 110.12
Census Tract 19.03

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Madison County, AL was Census Tract 17 with a value of $177,692, followed by Census Tract 110.12 and Census Tract 19.03, with respective values of $160,500 and $157,222.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Madison County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$83,528

Median Household Income

± $1,460

162k

Number of Households

± 3,485

In 2023, the median household income of the 162k households in Madison County, AL grew to $83,528 from the previous year's value of $78,058.

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2022, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0777% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.2%)
Worked At Home (13.6%)
Carpooled (7.05%)

In 2023, 77.2% of workers in Madison County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.6%) and those who carpooled to work (7.05%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison County, AL have a shorter commute time (21.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.11% of the workforce in Madison County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.61%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, AL (40.4k out of 385k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 13.9% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.3% of the population of Madison County, AL has health coverage, with 53.1% on employee plans, 10.3% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 15.5% on non-group plans, and 3.05% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Madison County, AL see 1150 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.68% increase from the previous year (1120 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1937 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 585 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,150 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, AL

Primary care physicians in Madison County, AL see an average of 1,150 patients per year. This represents a 2.68% increase from the previous year (1,120 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.5% under 18 years, 22.2% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.71%

Uninsured

53.1%

Employer Coverage

10.3%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

15.5%

Non-Group

3.05%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, AL declined by 1.32% from 7.82% to 7.71%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 54.6 in Madison County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, AL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.3% in Madison County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, AL.