Huntsville, AL

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2024 Population
516,951
US Senator
Tommy Tuberville
Republican Party
US Senator
Katie Britt
Republican Party
2024 Poverty Rate
10.1%
3.07% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$85,989
2.95% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$295,200
11.4% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
256,123
3.15% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Huntsville, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Huntsville, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Huntsville, AL are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 degrees awarded in 2023), University of Alabama in Huntsville (2,387 degrees), and Athens State University (845 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Huntsville, AL was $295,200, and the homeownership rate was 70.2%.

Most people in Huntsville, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Huntsville, AL was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Big Spring International Park
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United StatesAlabama

Population & Diversity

Huntsville, AL is home to a population of 517k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 5.56% of Huntsville, AL residents were born outside of the country (28.7k people).

In 2024, there were 3.01 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (330k people) in Huntsville, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 110k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 20.6k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.1%
2024 Citizenship
97.3%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.1% of Huntsville, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Huntsville, AL was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Huntsville, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Huntsville, AL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    330k ± 1.07k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    110k ± 1.25k
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    20.6k ± 1.38k
6.94%
Hispanic Population
35.9k people

In 2024, there were 3.01 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (330k people) in Huntsville, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 110k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 20.6k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

6.94% of the people in Huntsville, AL are hispanic (35.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Huntsville, AL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Alabama.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    52,201 ± 5,580 people
  2. Guatemala
    19,759 ± 3,444 people
  3. Korea
    10,633 ± 2,529 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 52,201 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 19,759 and Korea with 10,633.

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Foreign-Born Population

5.56%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
28.7k people
5.35%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
27k people

As of 2024, 5.56% of Huntsville, AL residents (28.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Huntsville, AL was 5.35%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Huntsville, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    16,716 ± 1,222
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    8,218 ± 842
  3. Vietnam
    8,156 ± 757

Huntsville, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.03 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Huntsville, AL.

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Economy

The economy of Huntsville, AL employs 256k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Huntsville, AL were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (36,997 people), Manufacturing (36,962 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (30,314 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($111,023), Public Administration ($104,012), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($95,210).

Employment

Occupations

256k
2024 Value
± 4,654
3.15%
1 Year growth
± 2.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Huntsville, AL grew at a rate of 3.15%, from 248k employees to 256k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Huntsville, AL, are Management Occupations (26,795 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24,048 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (21,617 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Huntsville, AL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

256k
2024 Value
± 4,654
3.15%
1 Year growth
± 2.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Huntsville, AL grew at a rate of 3.15%, from 248k employees to 256k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Huntsville, AL, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (36,997 people), Manufacturing (36,962 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (30,314 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Huntsville, AL, though some of these residents may live in Huntsville, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$64,175
Median earning men ± $1,908
$40,837
Median earning women ± $882

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($114,617), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($98,516), and Manufacturing ($75,999).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($90,434), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,010), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,004).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Y-Axis
2.1%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 866
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. 726
    Retail Trade
  3. 628
    Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $4.98M
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. $2.04M
    Manufacturing
  3. $1.74M
    Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Huntsville, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (34.1%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator from Alabama2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021
Katie Britt
Senator from Alabama3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Huntsville, AL awarded 7,922 degrees. The student population of Huntsville, AL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 13,672 male students and 16,094 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Huntsville, AL are White (4,744 and 61.4%), Black or African American (1,623 and 21%), Hispanic or Latino (434 and 5.62%), and Unknown (344 and 4.45%).

The largest universities in Huntsville, AL by number of degrees awarded are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 and 42.9%), University of Alabama in Huntsville (2,387 and 30.1%), and Athens State University (845 and 10.7%).

The most popular majors in Huntsville, AL are General Studies (1,792 and 22.6%), Manufacturing Engineering Technology (537 and 6.78%), and Registered Nursing (521 and 6.58%).

The median tuition costs in Huntsville, AL are $12,581 for private four year colleges, and $8,610 and $17,220 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Huntsville, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 66.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 29,766 (45.9% men and 54.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 29,766 students enrolled in Huntsville, AL, 45.9% men and 54.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 14,083 records, of which 49.8% were women and 50.2% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business Administration & Management
    208 degrees awarded
  2. General Computer & Information Sciences
    204 degrees awarded
  3. General Biological Sciences
    199 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Huntsville, AL was General Business Administration & Management with 208 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Huntsville, AL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. John C Calhoun State Community College
    3,400 degrees awarded
  2. University of Alabama in Huntsville
    2,387 degrees awarded
  3. Athens State University
    845 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was John C Calhoun State Community College with 3,400 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 3,544 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Huntsville, AL, which is 0.81 times less than the 4,378 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,744 degrees mean that there were 2.92 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,623 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($12,581) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,758) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,325) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Huntsville, AL was $295,200 in 2024, which is 0.887 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $265,000 to $295,200, a 11.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Huntsville, AL is 70.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Huntsville, AL have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Huntsville, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$295,200
Median Property Value 2024
±$4,353
$144,511
Median Property Taxes
±$3,091

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Huntsville, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Huntsville, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

70.2%
Homeownership
2024
66.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 70.2% of the housing units in Huntsville, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 70.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Huntsville, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$85,989
Median Household Income
± $1,337
206k
Number of Households
± 4,153

In 2024, the median household income of the 206k households in Huntsville, AL grew to $85,989 from the previous year's value of $83,529.

The following chart displays the households in Huntsville, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Huntsville, AL is from Alabama.
0.456
2023 Wage GINI in Alabama
0.458
2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2023, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (77%)
  2. Worked At Home (14.3%)
  3. Carpooled (6.46%)

In 2024, 77% of workers in Huntsville, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.3%) and those who carpooled to work (6.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Huntsville, AL have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.26% of the workforce in Huntsville, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Huntsville, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Huntsville, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Huntsville, AL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Huntsville, AL (50.6k out of 502k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Huntsville, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.3% of the population of Huntsville, AL has health coverage, with 53.3% on employee plans, 10.2% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 15.3% on non-group plans, and 2.72% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1,571 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2016 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 684 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
1,571 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alabama

Primary care physicians in Alabama see an average of 1,571 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alabama in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.5% under 18 years, 21.9% between 18 and 34 years, 39.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.74%
Uninsured
53.3%
Employer Coverage
10.2%
Medicaid
10.7%
Medicare
15.3%
Non-Group
2.72%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Huntsville, AL declined by 0.787% from 7.8% to 7.74%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Huntsville, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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