Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2022 Population
151,599
0.978% 1-year growth
US Senator
Tommy Tuberville
Republican Party
US Senator
Katie Britt
Republican Party
2022 Median Age
41.3
0% 1-year change
2022 Poverty Rate
14.3%
1.87% 1-year increase
2022 Median Household Income
$56,113
10.2% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$164,400
13.5% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
69,063
3.1% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL had a population of 152k people with a median age of 41.3 and a median household income of $56,113. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL grew from 150,131 to 151,599, a 0.978% increase and its median household income grew from $50,942 to $56,113, a 10.2% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (81.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.6%), Other (Hispanic) (1.25%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.902%).

None of the households in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are University of North Alabama (101879) (2,050 degrees awarded in 2022), Northwest-Shoals Community College (1,443 degrees), and Heritage Christian University (23 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was $164,400, and the homeownership rate was 68.8%.

Most people in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was 2 cars per household.

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL borders Decatur, AL, Huntsville, AL, and Lawrenceburg, TN.

About the photo: Overlooking the Tennessee River from Muscle Shoals, Al.

Population & Diversity

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is home to a population of 152k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2022, 2.12% of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL residents were born outside of the country (3.21k people).

In 2022, there were 6.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (123k people) in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.95k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.5%
2022 Citizenship
98.7%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98.5% of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    123k ± 512
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    18.4k ± 412
  3. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    3.95k ± 667
3.06%
Hispanic Population
4.64k people

In 2022, there were 6.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (123k people) in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.95k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.06% of the people in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are hispanic (4.64k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Alabama.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    45,935 ± 5,238 people
  2. Guatemala
    15,043 ± 3,007 people
  3. India
    10,012 ± 2,454 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 45,935 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 15,043 and India with 10,012.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.12%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
3.21k people
1.96%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
2.94k people

As of 2022, 2.12% of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL residents (3.21k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was 1.96%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,968 ± 375
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,872 ± 458
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,298 ± 321

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.59 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL employs 69.1k people. The largest industries in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are Manufacturing (11,319 people), Retail Trade (9,609 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,255 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($82,493), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($78,232), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($72,197).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,264. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

69.1k
2022 Value
± 2,308
3.1%
1 Year growth
± 4.62%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL grew at a rate of 3.1%, from 67k employees to 69.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,774 people), Sales & Related Occupations (7,748 people), and Production Occupations (7,469 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

69.1k
2022 Value
± 2,308
3.1%
1 Year growth
± 4.62%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL grew at a rate of 3.1%, from 67k employees to 69.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, are Manufacturing (11,319 people), Retail Trade (9,609 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,255 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, though some of these residents may live in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,085
Median earning men ± $2,124
$29,831
Median earning women ± $1,131

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,213), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($63,710), and Public Administration ($62,894).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Construction ($62,176), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($57,770), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,417).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Y-Axis
2.1%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 267
    Retail Trade
  2. 228
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 163
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $503k
    Manufacturing
  2. $429k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $260k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 62% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.08%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator from Alabama2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021
Katie Britt
Senator from Alabama3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL awarded 3,516 degrees. The student population of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 5,467 male students and 8,538 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are White (2,702 and 78.7%), followed by Black or African American (349 and 10.2%), Hispanic or Latino (170 and 4.95%), and Two or More Races (100 and 2.91%).

The largest universities in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of North Alabama (101879) (2,050 and 58.3%), Northwest-Shoals Community College (1,443 and 41%), and Heritage Christian University (23 and 0.654%).

The most popular majors in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are General Studies (564 and 16%), General Business Administration & Management (383 and 10.9%), and Registered Nursing (373 and 10.6%).

The median tuition costs in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL are $10,152 for private four year colleges, and $10,200 and $20,400 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 14,005 (39% men and 61% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 14,005 students enrolled in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, 39% men and 61% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,061 records, of which 61.4% were women and 38.6% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 75 degrees awarded
  2. 61 degrees awarded
  3. 165 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was General Business Administration & Management with 75 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 2,050 degrees awarded
  2. 1,443 degrees awarded
  3. 23 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of North Alabama (101879) with 2,050 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,500 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, which is 0.744 times less than the 2,016 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,702 degrees mean that there were 7.74 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 349 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($10,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,480) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was $164,400 in 2022, which is 0.583 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $144,800 to $164,400, a 13.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is 68.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL have an average commute time of 24.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is $56,113. In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was Shelby County, AL with a value of $90,618, followed by Limestone County, AL and Madison County, AL, with respective values of $80,146 and $78,058.

Property

$164,400
Median Property Value 2022
±$4,349
$42,335
Median Property Taxes
±$1,453

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.8%
Homeownership
2022
67.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 68.8% of the housing units in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL was Shelby County, AL with a value of $90,618, followed by Limestone County, AL and Madison County, AL, with respective values of $80,146 and $78,058.

The following map shows all of the counties in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$56,113
Median Household Income
± $2,328
61.5k
Number of Households
± 2,068

In 2022, the median household income of the 61.5k households in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL grew to $56,113 from the previous year's value of $50,942.

The following chart displays the households in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is from Alabama.
0.458
2022 Wage GINI in Alabama
0.458
2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2022, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0777% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (84%)
  2. Carpooled (8.96%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.16%)

In 2022, 84% of workers in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.96%) and those who worked at home (5.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL have a shorter commute time (24.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

14.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL (21.2k out of 149k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

91.1% of the population of Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL has health coverage, with 46.9% on employee plans, 13.5% on Medicaid, 15.9% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 1.75% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1520 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0658% increase from the previous year (1519 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2054 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 797 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
1,520 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alabama

Primary care physicians in Alabama see an average of 1,520 patients per year. This represents a 0.0658% increase from the previous year (1,519 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alabama in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.5% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 37.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.92%
Uninsured
46.9%
Employer Coverage
13.5%
Medicaid
15.9%
Medicare
13%
Non-Group
1.75%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL grew by 4.12% from 8.57% to 8.92%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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