KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2024 Population

140,132

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

40.1

0.501% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

7.1%

0.806% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$85,898

5.13% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$289,900

6.23% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

70,064

1.23% 1-year growth

About

11.4% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.1% of the residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are MedQuest College (328 degrees awarded in 2024), ATA College (106 degrees), and Ideal Beauty Academy (17 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was $289,900, and the homeownership rate was 69.6%.

Most people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.8 minutes. The average car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY borders KIPDA Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (North Central) PUMA, KY, KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northeast) PUMA, KY, KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (South Central) PUMA, KY, and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY.

United States Kentucky

Population & Diversity

KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 140k people, from which 95.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 8.55% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (12k people).

In 2024, there were 6.11 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (101k people) in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 16.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.11k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are Spanish (6,053 households), Nepali, Marathi, or Other Indic Languages (948 households), and Arabic (725 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

72,655

Women

51.9%

67,459

Men

48.1%

The resident population of United States in 2024 was 140,114 inhabitants, with 48.1% men, and 51.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95.1%

2024 Citizenship

95.9%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.1% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was 95.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
101k ± 2.86k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
16.6k ± 1.63k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
6.11k ± 882

6.52%

Hispanic Population

9.13k people

6.52% of the people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are hispanic (9.13k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
2,378 ± 1,187 people
Cuba
1,344 ± 896 people
Mexico
942 ± 751 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was India, the natal country of 2,378 KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY residents, followed by Cuba with 1,344 and Mexico with 942.

Foreign-Born Population

8.55%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

12k people

8.22%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

11.3k people

As of 2024, 8.55% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY residents (12k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was 8.22%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
6,053 households (4.61%)
Nepali, Marathi, or Other Indic Languages
948 households (0.723%)
Arabic
725 households (0.553%)

11.4% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 4.61% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,183 ± 307
Gulf War (2001-)
1,557 ± 363
Gulf War (1990s)
1,536 ± 422

KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.4 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY.

Health

95.3% of the population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 56.7% on employee plans, 11.1% on Medicaid, 14.5% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1,601 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,601 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1502 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

1,601 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,601 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,601 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23% under 18 years, 20.9% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.73%

Uninsured

56.7%

Employer Coverage

11.1%

Medicaid

14.5%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY grew by 15.3% from 4.1% to 4.73%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

The economy of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY employs 70.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY were Restaurants & Food Services (4,489 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,328 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,476 people), and the highest paying industries were Furniture & related product manufacturing ($220,003), Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing ($161,587), and Drugs, sundries, & chemical & allied products merchant wholesalers ($132,527).

Males in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $70,074. The income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.423, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

33,545

Women

47.9%

36,519

Men

52.1%

The workforce of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY in 2024 was 70,064 people, with 47.9% woman, and 52.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

70.1k

2024 Value

1.23%

1 Year growth

± 1.23%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 1.23%, from 69.2k employees to 70.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY, are Other managers (2,075 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,794 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,706 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

70.1k

2024 Value

1.23%

1 Year growth

± 1.23%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 1.23%, from 69.2k employees to 70.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,489 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,328 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,476 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,379

Median earning men ± $2,552

$48,340

Median earning women ± $2,175

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($87,094), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($86,392), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,927).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($77,222), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,037), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,581).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (33.9%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY awarded 451 degrees. The student population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 37 male students and 852 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are White (191 and 42.4%), Black or African American (171 and 37.9%), Hispanic or Latino (55 and 12.2%), and Unknown (17 and 3.77%).

The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are MedQuest College (328 and 72.7%), ATA College (106 and 23.5%), and Ideal Beauty Academy (17 and 3.77%).

The most popular majors in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY are Medical Assistant (140 and 31%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (122 and 27.1%), and Dental Assisting (112 and 24.8%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2024 there were 889 students enrolled in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY, 4.16% men and 95.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 388 records, of which 97.2% were women and 2.84% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Medical Assistant
133 degrees awarded
Dental Assisting
112 degrees awarded
Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
61 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was Medical Assistant with 133 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

MedQuest College
328 degrees awarded
ATA College
106 degrees awarded
Ideal Beauty Academy
17 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was MedQuest College with 328 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2024, 12 men were awarded degrees from institutions in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY, which is 0.0273 times less than the 439 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 191 degrees mean that there were 1.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 171 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, 2-year ($13,450) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($750) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($3,622) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2024, 0.679% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.673% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY in 2024 were Bachelors Degree (28.7k), High School or Equivalent (25.3k), and Some college (23.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was $289,900 in 2024, which is 0.871 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $272,900 to $289,900, a 6.23% increase. The homeownership rate in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY is 69.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 21.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$289,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$5,412

$41,255

Median Property Taxes

±$1,569

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.6%

Homeownership

2024

64.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 69.6% of the housing units in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$85,898

Median Household Income

± $2,252

59.2k

Number of Households

± 2,051

In 2024, the median household income of the 59.2k households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY grew to $85,898 from the previous year's value of $81,703.

The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.423

2024 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY

0.418

2023 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY

In 2024, the income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was 0.423 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.15% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (75.1%)
Worked At Home (16.3%)
Carpooled (6.79%)

In 2024, 75.1% of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.3%) and those who carpooled to work (6.79%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (21.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.02% of the workforce in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

7.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY (9.85k out of 139k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Southeast) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.