Effingham County, IL

County

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2022 Population

34,594

0.0521% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

39.3

0.255% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

10.8%

2.67% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$73,181

11.6% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$166,500

5.38% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Effingham County, IL had a population of 34.6k people with a median age of 39.3 and a median household income of $73,181. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Effingham County, IL grew from 34,576 to 34,594, a 0.0521% increase and its median household income grew from $65,590 to $73,181, a 11.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Effingham County, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.2%), White (Hispanic) (1.4%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.29%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.668%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.549%).

None of the households in Effingham County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Effingham County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2022, the median property value in Effingham County, IL was $166,500, and the homeownership rate was 77.8%.

Most people in Effingham County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Effingham County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Effingham County, IL borders Clay County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Jasper County, IL, and Shelby County, IL.

United States Illinois Effingham, IL

Population & Diversity

Effingham County, IL is home to a population of 34.6k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2022, 2.28% of Effingham County, IL residents were born outside of the country (790 people).

In 2022, there were 67.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.9k people) in Effingham County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 486 White (Hispanic) and 445 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.8%

2022 Citizenship

98.8%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98.8% of Effingham County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Effingham County, IL was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Effingham County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Effingham County, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
32.9k ± 81
White (Hispanic)
486 ± 164
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
445 ± 161

2.23%

Hispanic Population

772 people

2.23% of the people in Effingham County, IL are hispanic (772 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Effingham County, IL as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

2.28%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

790 people

2.19%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

756 people

As of 2022, 2.28% of Effingham County, IL residents (790 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Effingham County, IL was 2.19%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Effingham County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
675 ± 133
Gulf War (2001-)
539 ± 136
Korea
227 ± 98

Effingham County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.25 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Effingham County, IL employs 17.6k people. The largest industries in Effingham County, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,742 people), Manufacturing (2,670 people), and Retail Trade (2,377 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($80,833), Public Administration ($70,813), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($64,792).

Employment

Occupations

17.6k

2022 Value

± 809

−0.266%

1 Year decline

± 6.52%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Effingham County, IL declined at a rate of −0.266%, from 17.6k employees to 17.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Effingham County, IL, are Sales & Related Occupations (2,017 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,923 people), and Management Occupations (1,850 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Effingham County, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

17.6k

2022 Value

± 809

−0.266%

1 Year decline

± 6.52%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Effingham County, IL declined at a rate of −0.266%, from 17.6k employees to 17.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Effingham County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,742 people), Manufacturing (2,670 people), and Retail Trade (2,377 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Effingham County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Effingham County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,096

Median earning men ± $2,066

$35,424

Median earning women ± $1,990

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($89,338), Information ($76,023), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($75,368).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Construction ($51,071), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($50,179), and Public Administration ($49,719).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

410
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
287
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
261
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Effingham County, IL went to Donald J. Trump with 78.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (19.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.22%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (78.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (19.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.22%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Effingham County, IL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Effingham County, IL was $166,500 in 2022, which is 0.591 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $158,000 to $166,500, a 5.38% increase. The homeownership rate in Effingham County, IL is 77.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Effingham County, IL have an average commute time of 17.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Effingham County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Effingham County, IL is $73,181. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Effingham County, IL was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $96,691, followed by Census Tract 9502 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $89,539 and $82,572.

Property

$166,500

Median Property Value 2022

±$6,787

$10,969

Median Property Taxes

±$545

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Effingham County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Effingham County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.8%

Homeownership

2022

67%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 77.8% of the housing units in Effingham County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Effingham County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9501
Census Tract 9502
Census Tract 9505

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Effingham County, IL was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $96,691, followed by Census Tract 9502 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $89,539 and $82,572.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Effingham County, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$73,181

Median Household Income

± $3,811

14.1k

Number of Households

± 722

In 2022, the median household income of the 14.1k households in Effingham County, IL grew to $73,181 from the previous year's value of $65,590.

The following chart displays the households in Effingham County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Effingham County, IL is from Illinois.

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (79.8%)
Worked At Home (10.4%)
Carpooled (5.86%)

In 2022, 79.8% of workers in Effingham County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.4%) and those who carpooled to work (5.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Effingham County, IL have a shorter commute time (17.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.87% of the workforce in Effingham County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Effingham County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Effingham County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Effingham County, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Effingham County, IL (3.68k out of 34.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Effingham County, IL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.7% of the population of Effingham County, IL has health coverage, with 49.6% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Effingham County, IL see 1217 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.41% decrease from the previous year (1260 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 564 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 430 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.2% were men and 49.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,217 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Effingham County, IL

Primary care physicians in Effingham County, IL see an average of 1,217 patients per year. This represents a 3.41% decrease from the previous year (1,260 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Effingham County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25% under 18 years, 19.9% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.2% were men and 49.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.25%

Uninsured

49.6%

Employer Coverage

17.6%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.1%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Effingham County, IL grew by 2.76% from 5.11% to 5.25%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Effingham County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 43.1 in Effingham County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Effingham County, IL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.1% in Effingham County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Effingham County, IL.