Effingham County, IL

County

Add Comparison
2023 Population
34,505
0.257% 1-year decline
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
39.5
0.509% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
10.6%
1.48% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$75,380
3% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$179,800
7.99% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
17,111
2.75% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Effingham County, IL had a population of 34.5k people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $75,380. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Effingham County, IL declined from 34,594 to 34,505, a −0.257% decrease and its median household income grew from $73,181 to $75,380, a 3% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Effingham County, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.6%), White (Hispanic) (1.34%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (0.893%), Other (Hispanic) (0.785%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.727%).

None of the households in Effingham County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.7% of the residents in Effingham County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Effingham County, IL was $179,800, and the homeownership rate was 78.1%.

Most people in Effingham County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Effingham County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Effingham County, IL is home to a population of 34.5k people, from which 98.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.14% of Effingham County, IL residents were born outside of the country (737 people).

In 2023, there were 70.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.6k people) in Effingham County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 463 White (Hispanic) and 308 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.7%
2023 Citizenship
98.8%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.7% of Effingham County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Effingham County, IL was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Effingham County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Effingham County, IL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    32.6k ± 104
  2. White (Hispanic)
    463 ± 230
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    308 ± 141
2.62%
Hispanic Population
905 people

In 2023, there were 70.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.6k people) in Effingham County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 463 White (Hispanic) and 308 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.62% of the people in Effingham County, IL are hispanic (905 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Effingham County, IL as a share of the total population.

View Data
Save Image

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    633,244 ± 19,044 people
  2. India
    161,770 ± 9,812 people
  3. Poland
    119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

View Data
Save Image

Foreign-Born Population

2.14%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
737 people
2.28%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
790 people

As of 2023, 2.14% of Effingham County, IL residents (737 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Effingham County, IL was 2.28%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Effingham County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    638 ± 118
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    529 ± 141
  3. Korea
    209 ± 96

Effingham County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.21 times greater than any other conflict.

View Data
Save Image

Economy

The economy of Effingham County, IL employs 17.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Effingham County, IL were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,724 people), Manufacturing (2,593 people), and Retail Trade (2,250 people), and the highest paying industries were Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($90,370), Utilities ($84,143), and Public Administration ($74,819).

Occupations

17.1k
2023 Value
± 796
−2.75%
1 Year decline
± 6.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Effingham County, IL declined at a rate of −2.75%, from 17.6k employees to 17.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Effingham County, IL, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,879 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,726 people), and Management Occupations (1,720 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Effingham County, IL.

View Data
Save Image

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Data
Save Image

Employment by Industries

17.1k
2023 Value
± 796
−2.75%
1 Year decline
± 6.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Effingham County, IL declined at a rate of −2.75%, from 17.6k employees to 17.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Effingham County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,724 people), Manufacturing (2,593 people), and Retail Trade (2,250 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Effingham County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Effingham County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

View Data
Save Image

Median Earnings by Industry

$52,714
Median earning men ± $2,497
$37,933
Median earning women ± $2,499

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($90,509), Information ($81,250), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($79,327).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($88,625), Public Administration ($54,750), and Construction ($50,781).

View Data
Save Image

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

View Data
Save Image

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 92
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 79
    Construction
  3. 77
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

View Data
Save Image

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $695k
    Management of Companies and Enterprises
  2. $184k
    Manufacturing
  3. $151k
    Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

View Data
Save Image

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

View Data
Save Image

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Education

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Measure

In 2023, 1.23% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.11% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

View Data
Save Image

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (2.6M), Bachelors Degree (2.12M), and Some college (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

View Data
Save Image

Housing & Living

The median property value in Effingham County, IL was $179,800 in 2023, which is 0.593 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $166,500 to $179,800, a 7.99% increase. The homeownership rate in Effingham County, IL is 78.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Effingham County, IL have an average commute time of 18.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Effingham County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Effingham County, IL is $75,380. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Effingham County, IL was Census Tract 9501, Effingham County, IL with a value of $93,393, followed by Census Tract 9502, Effingham County, IL and Census Tract 9503, Effingham County, IL, with respective values of $91,875 and $78,448.

In 2024, 8.88% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Effingham County, IL. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 0.278%.

Property

$179,800
Median Property Value 2023
±$8,764
$10,954
Median Property Taxes
±$575

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Effingham County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Effingham County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Rent vs Own

78.1%
Homeownership
2023
66.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 78.1% of the housing units in Effingham County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Effingham County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 9501, Effingham County, IL
  2. Census Tract 9502, Effingham County, IL
  3. Census Tract 9503, Effingham County, IL

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Effingham County, IL was Census Tract 9501, Effingham County, IL with a value of $93,393, followed by Census Tract 9502, Effingham County, IL and Census Tract 9503, Effingham County, IL, with respective values of $91,875 and $78,448.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Effingham County, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

View Data
Save Image

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$75,380
Median Household Income
± $4,362
14k
Number of Households
± 727

In 2023, the median household income of the 14k households in Effingham County, IL grew to $75,380 from the previous year's value of $73,181.

The following chart displays the households in Effingham County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

View Data
Save Image

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Effingham County, IL is from Illinois.
0.474
2023 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

View Data
Save Image

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (79.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (10.9%)
  3. Carpooled (6.36%)

In 2023, 79.6% of workers in Effingham County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.9%) and those who carpooled to work (6.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

View Data
Save Image

Commute Time

18.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Effingham County, IL have a shorter commute time (18.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.24% of the workforce in Effingham County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Effingham County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Effingham County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Effingham County, IL have 2 cars.

View Data
Save Image

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 8.88% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Effingham County, IL. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 0.278%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

View Data
Save Image

Poverty & Diversity

10.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Effingham County, IL (3.62k out of 34k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Effingham County, IL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image

Children in Poverty

In 2024, 11.8% of the children was living in poverty in Effingham County, IL. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 2.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 181 in Effingham County, IL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 46.6 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

View Data
Save Image

Health

95% of the population of Effingham County, IL has health coverage, with 48.1% on employee plans, 18.6% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 1.42% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Effingham County, IL see 1,275 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.77% increase from the previous year (1,217 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 419 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,275 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Effingham County, IL

Primary care physicians in Effingham County, IL see an average of 1,275 patients per year. This represents a 4.77% increase from the previous year (1,217 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Effingham County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.2% under 18 years, 19.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

View Data
Save Image

Uninsured People

5.01%
Uninsured
48.1%
Employer Coverage
18.6%
Medicaid
13.8%
Medicare
13.1%
Non-Group
1.42%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Effingham County, IL declined by 4.62% from 5.25% to 5.01%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Effingham County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

View Data
Save Image

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 48.2 in Effingham County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Effingham County, IL.

View Data
Save Image

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.6% in Effingham County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Effingham County, IL.

View Data
Save Image

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 5.32% in Effingham County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Effingham County, IL.

View Data
Save Image