Shelby County, IL

County

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2024 Population
20,720
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
45.3
0.44% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
9.15%
8.03% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$72,095
5.31% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$137,100
5.14% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
10,060
0.0199% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Shelby County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.7% of the residents in Shelby County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Shelby County, IL was $137,100, and the homeownership rate was 78.4%.

Most people in Shelby County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Shelby County, IL was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIllinois

Population & Diversity

Shelby County, IL is home to a population of 20.7k people, from which 99.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.05% of Shelby County, IL residents were born outside of the country (217 people).

In 2024, there were 62 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (19.9k people) in Shelby County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 321 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 116 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.7%
2024 Citizenship
99.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.7% of Shelby County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Shelby County, IL was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Shelby County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Shelby County, IL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    19.9k ± 62
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    321 ± 51
  3. White (Hispanic)
    116 ± 27
1.23%
Hispanic Population
254 people

In 2024, there were 62 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (19.9k people) in Shelby County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 321 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 116 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.23% of the people in Shelby County, IL are hispanic (254 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Shelby County, IL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    633,244 ± 19,044 people
  2. India
    161,770 ± 9,812 people
  3. Poland
    119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.05%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
217 people
1.27%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
264 people

As of 2024, 1.05% of Shelby County, IL residents (217 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Shelby County, IL was 1.27%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Shelby County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    615 ± 145
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    411 ± 134
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    259 ± 104

Shelby County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Shelby County, IL.

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Economy

The economy of Shelby County, IL employs 10.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Shelby County, IL were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,829 people), Manufacturing (1,396 people), and Retail Trade (1,185 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($90,694), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,313), and Wholesale Trade ($78,000).

Employment

Occupations

10.1k
2024 Value
± 623
−0.0199%
1 Year decline
± 8.59%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Shelby County, IL declined at a rate of −0.0199%, from 10.1k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Shelby County, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,173 people), Management Occupations (1,105 people), and Production Occupations (864 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Shelby County, IL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

10.1k
2024 Value
± 623
−0.0199%
1 Year decline
± 8.59%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Shelby County, IL declined at a rate of −0.0199%, from 10.1k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Shelby County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,829 people), Manufacturing (1,396 people), and Retail Trade (1,185 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Shelby County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Shelby County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$50,541
Median earning men ± $2,404
$37,343
Median earning women ± $3,135

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($84,394), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($72,813), and Manufacturing ($60,015).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,863), Wholesale Trade ($55,128), and Construction ($54,000).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 45
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 28
    Retail Trade
  3. 27
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $89.1k
    Manufacturing
  2. $19.7k
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  3. $19.6k
    Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Shelby County, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (54.4%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Shelby County, IL was $137,100 in 2024, which is 0.412 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $130,400 to $137,100, a 5.14% increase. The homeownership rate in Shelby County, IL is 78.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Shelby County, IL have an average commute time of 20.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Shelby County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 9.58% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Shelby County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.42%.

Housing

Property

$137,100
Median Property Value 2024
±$8,548
$6,995
Median Property Taxes
±$469

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Shelby County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Shelby County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

78.4%
Homeownership
2024
60.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 78.4% of the housing units in Shelby County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Shelby County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$72,095
Median Household Income
± $4,523
8.92k
Number of Households
± 561

In 2024, the median household income of the 8.92k households in Shelby County, IL grew to $72,095 from the previous year's value of $68,457.

The following chart displays the households in Shelby County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Shelby County, IL is from Illinois.
0.474
2023 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (83.8%)
  2. Worked At Home (6.55%)
  3. Carpooled (6.1%)

In 2024, 83.8% of workers in Shelby County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.55%) and those who carpooled to work (6.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

20.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Shelby County, IL have a shorter commute time (20.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.01% of the workforce in Shelby County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Shelby County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Shelby County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Shelby County, IL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 9.58% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Shelby County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.42%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

9.15% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Shelby County, IL (1.87k out of 20.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 45 - 54, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Shelby County, IL is White, followed by Two Or More and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2025, 13.1% of the children was living in poverty in Shelby County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 51.9 in Shelby County, IL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 67.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.6% of the population of Shelby County, IL has health coverage, with 46% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 16.6% on Medicare, 14.2% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Shelby County, IL see 4,158 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,158 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4152 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2057 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,158 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Shelby County, IL

Primary care physicians in Shelby County, IL see an average of 4,158 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,158 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Shelby County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.6% under 18 years, 15.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.44%
Uninsured
46%
Employer Coverage
17.5%
Medicaid
16.6%
Medicare
14.2%
Non-Group
1.22%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Shelby County, IL declined by 10.9% from 4.99% to 4.44%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Shelby County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 56.5 in Shelby County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Shelby County, IL.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.2% in Shelby County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Shelby County, IL.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 5.72% in Shelby County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Shelby County, IL.

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