Duluth, MN

Census Place

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2021 Population

86,711

1% 1-year growth

US Senator

Amy Klobuchar

Democratic
(DFL) Party

US Senator

Tina Smith

Democratic
(DFL) Party

2021 Median Age

33.9

0.593% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

17.5%

1.5% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$58,014

7.27% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$176,200

5.32% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

44,834

0.922% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Duluth, MN had a population of 86.7k people with a median age of 33.9 and a median household income of $58,014. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Duluth, MN grew from 85,852 to 86,711, a 1% increase and its median household income grew from $54,084 to $58,014, a 7.27% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Duluth, MN are White (Non-Hispanic) (87.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.07%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.57%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.64%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (1.57%).

None of the households in Duluth, MN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Duluth, MN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Duluth, MN are University of Minnesota-Duluth (2,564 degrees awarded in 2021), The College of Saint Scholastica (1,478 degrees), and Lake Superior College (950 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Duluth, MN was $176,200, and the homeownership rate was 60.8%.

Most people in Duluth, MN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Duluth, MN was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Sharon Mollerus

United States Minnesota St. Louis County, MN Duluth, MN-WI Hibbing & Cloquet Cities PUMA, MN Duluth, Hermantown & Proctor Cities PUMA, MN

Population & Diversity

Duluth, MN is home to a population of 86.7k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.21% of Duluth, MN residents were born outside of the country (2.79k people).

In 2021, there were 21.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (75.7k people) in Duluth, MN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.53k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 2.23k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

98.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.5% of Duluth, MN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Duluth, MN was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Duluth, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Duluth, MN

White (Non-Hispanic)
75.7k ± 590
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.53k ± 377
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.23k ± 320

2.65%

Hispanic Population

2.3k people

2.65% of the people in Duluth, MN are hispanic (2.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Duluth, MN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Minnesota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
55,478 ± 5,754 people
Somalia
39,298 ± 4,850 people
India
30,033 ± 4,243 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Minnesota was Mexico, the natal country of 55,478 Minnesota residents, followed by Somalia with 39,298 and India with 30,033.

Foreign-Born Population

3.21%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.79k people

3.49%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

3k people

As of 2021, 3.21% of Duluth, MN residents (2.79k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Duluth, MN was 3.49%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Duluth, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,595 ± 225
Gulf War (2001-)
1,123 ± 281
Gulf War (1990s)
473 ± 139

Duluth, MN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.42 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Duluth, MN employs 44.8k people. The largest industries in Duluth, MN are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,583 people), Retail Trade (5,526 people), and Educational Services (5,209 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($126,500), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($80,625), and Utilities ($70,083).

Males in Minnesota have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,287. The income inequality in Minnesota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.459, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

44.8k

2021 Value

± 1,361

−0.922%

1 Year decline

± 4.33%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Duluth, MN declined at a rate of −0.922%, from 45.3k employees to 44.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Duluth, MN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,562 people), Sales & Related Occupations (3,855 people), and Management Occupations (3,610 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Duluth, MN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Minnesota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

44.8k

2021 Value

± 1,361

−0.922%

1 Year decline

± 4.33%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Duluth, MN declined at a rate of −0.922%, from 45.3k employees to 44.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Duluth, MN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,583 people), Retail Trade (5,526 people), and Educational Services (5,209 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Duluth, MN, though some of these residents may live in Duluth, MN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,184

Median earning men ± $1,220

$29,227

Median earning women ± $1,885

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($63,851), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($58,679), and Wholesale Trade ($49,194).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($67,600), Public Administration ($55,408), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,134).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Minnesota. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Minnesota.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $28.4B, followed by Electronics ($26.2B) and Precision instruments ($23.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Minnesota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Minnesota.

$333B

2020 Value in Minnesota

$636B

Projected 2050 Value in Minnesota

91% growth

In 2020, total outbound Minnesota trade was $333B. This is expected to increase 91% to $636B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Minnesota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Wisconsin
$25.1B
Iowa
$14.8B
Illinois
$14B

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Wisconsin with $25.1B, followed by Iowa with $14.8B and Illinois and $14B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Minnesota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Minnesota went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Minnesota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Duluth, MN. Showing the available data for Minnesota.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (52.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (45.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Minnesota went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Minnesota for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Minnesota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Amy Klobuchar

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2007
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the Democratic Party (United States)|U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

Tina Smith

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken.

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing Minnesota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Minnesota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Minnesota

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Minnesota have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Duluth, MN awarded 5,008 degrees. The student population of Duluth, MN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 15,430 male students and 20,162 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Duluth, MN are White (4,121 and 83.8%), followed by Asian (181 and 3.68%), Two or More Races (170 and 3.46%), and Hispanic or Latino (164 and 3.34%).

The largest universities in Duluth, MN by number of degrees awarded are University of Minnesota-Duluth (2,564 and 51.2%), The College of Saint Scholastica (1,478 and 29.5%), and Lake Superior College (950 and 19%).

The most popular majors in Duluth, MN are Registered Nursing (470 and 9.38%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (324 and 6.47%), and General Psychology (228 and 4.55%).

The median tuition costs in Duluth, MN are $38,750 for private four year colleges, and $12,420 and $17,718 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Duluth, MN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 26%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 35,592 (43.4% men and 56.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 35,592 students enrolled in Duluth, MN, 43.4% men and 56.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 27,754 records, of which 57.2% were women and 42.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
358 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
220 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
214 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Duluth, MN was Registered Nursing with 358 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Duluth, MN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Minnesota-Duluth
2,564 degrees awarded
The College of Saint Scholastica
1,478 degrees awarded
Lake Superior College
950 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Minnesota-Duluth with 2,564 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 2,066 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Duluth, MN, which is 0.702 times less than the 2,942 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,121 degrees mean that there were 22.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 181 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,750) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,430) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Measure

In 2021, 0.858% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.954% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.07M), Bachelors Degree (1.02M), and Some college (978k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Duluth, MN was $176,200 in 2021, which is 0.719 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $167,300 to $176,200, a 5.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Duluth, MN is 60.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Duluth, MN have an average commute time of 16.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Duluth, MN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Duluth, MN is $58,014. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Duluth, MN was Census Tract 7 with a value of $125,833, followed by Census Tract 5 and Census Tract 2, with respective values of $103,583 and $89,693.

Housing

Property

$176,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,967

$21,958

Median Property Taxes

±$821

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Duluth, MN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Duluth, MN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

60.8%

Homeownership

2021

63.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 60.8% of the housing units in Duluth, MN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 60.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Duluth, MN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 7
Census Tract 5
Census Tract 2

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Duluth, MN was Census Tract 7 with a value of $125,833, followed by Census Tract 5 and Census Tract 2, with respective values of $103,583 and $89,693.

The following map shows all of the places in Duluth, MN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,014

Median Household Income

± $1,941

36.1k

Number of Households

± 1,184

In 2021, the median household income of the 36.1k households in Duluth, MN grew to $58,014 from the previous year's value of $54,084.

The following chart displays the households in Duluth, MN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Duluth, MN is from Minnesota.

0.459

2021 Wage GINI in Minnesota

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Minnesota

In 2021, the income inequality in Minnesota was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.234% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Minnesota was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Minnesota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Minnesota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (74.5%)
Worked At Home (8.02%)
Carpooled (7.73%)

In 2021, 74.5% of workers in Duluth, MN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.02%) and those who carpooled to work (7.73%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Duluth, MN have a shorter commute time (16.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.27% of the workforce in Duluth, MN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Duluth, MN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Duluth, MN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Duluth, MN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Duluth, MN (14.2k out of 81.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Duluth, MN is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

96.1% of the population of Duluth, MN has health coverage, with 51.9% on employee plans, 17.2% on Medicaid, 11.2% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 1.5% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Minnesota was $8,871 in 2014. This is a 4.8% increase from the previous year ($8,465).

Primary care physicians in St. Louis County, MN see 766 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.42% decrease from the previous year (777 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1062 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 333 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for St. Louis County, MN.

766 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in St. Louis County, MN

Primary care physicians in St. Louis County, MN see an average of 766 patients per year. This represents a 1.42% decrease from the previous year (777 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in St. Louis County, MN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.9% under 18 years, 31% between 18 and 34 years, 33.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.89%

Uninsured

51.9%

Employer Coverage

17.2%

Medicaid

11.2%

Medicare

14.3%

Non-Group

1.5%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Duluth, MN declined by 0.629% from 3.91% to 3.89%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Duluth, MN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.