Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison
2022 Population
148,006
2.37% 1-year growth
US Senator
Bob Casey Jr.
Democratic Party
US Senator
John Fetterman
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
36.5
1.11% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
16.6%
1.4% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$61,247
8.78% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$174,800
12.8% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
67,763
4.23% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA had a population of 148k people with a median age of 36.5 and a median household income of $61,247. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA grew from 144,577 to 148,006, a 2.37% increase and its median household income grew from $56,304 to $61,247, a 8.78% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (53.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (36.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.31%), Other (Hispanic) (1.89%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.7%).

8.2% of the households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are Widener University (1,798 degrees awarded in 2022), All-State Career School (210599) (447 degrees), and Venus Beauty Academy (59 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was $174,800, and the homeownership rate was 60%.

Most people in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA is home to a population of 148k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2022, 5.71% of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (8.45k people).

In 2022, there were 1.48 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.1k people) in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 53.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.9k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are Spanish (3,734 households), Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (1,348 households), and Arabic (707 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
76,306
Women
51.7%
71,394
Men
48.3%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 147,700 inhabitants, with 48.3% men, and 51.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Citizenship

97.4%
2022 Citizenship
97.5%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97.4% of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    79.1k ± 1.69k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    53.5k ± 1.41k
  3. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    4.9k ± 768
4.88%
Hispanic Population
7.22k people

In 2022, there were 1.48 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.1k people) in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 53.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.9k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

4.88% of the people in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are hispanic (7.22k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Jamaica
    607 ± 604 people
  2. China
    587 ± 594 people
  3. Liberia
    540 ± 569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was Jamaica, the natal country of 607 Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA residents, followed by China with 587 and Liberia with 540.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Foreign-Born Population

5.71%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
8.45k people
5.72%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
8.27k people

As of 2022, 5.71% of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA residents (8.45k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was 5.72%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    3,734 households (2.69%)
  2. Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
    1,348 households (0.97%)
  3. Arabic
    707 households (0.509%)

8.2% of the households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was Spanish. 2.69% of the households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,239 ± 401
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    871 ± 269
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    813 ± 231

Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.57 times greater than any other conflict.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Economy

The economy of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA employs 67.8k people. The largest industries in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are Restaurants & Food Services (3,956 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,954 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,611 people), and the highest paying industries are Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($143,864), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($115,664), and Computer Systems Design ($113,547).

Males in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.08 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,660. The income inequality in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.404, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
33,031
Women
49.8%
33,346
Men
50.2%

The workforce of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA in 2020 was 66,377 people, with 49.8% woman, and 50.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Occupations

67.8k
2022 Value
4.23%
1 Year growth
± 4.23%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 4.23%, from 65k employees to 67.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, are Personal care aides (1,805 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,781 people), and Customer service representatives (1,625 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Employment by Industries

67.8k
2022 Value
4.23%
1 Year growth
± 4.23%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 4.23%, from 65k employees to 67.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, are Restaurants & Food Services (3,956 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,954 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,611 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,151
Median earning men ± $1,286
$39,003
Median earning women ± $1,659

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($70,924), Information ($63,333), and Manufacturing ($55,577).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Information ($82,828), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,321), and Wholesale Trade ($59,250).

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Delaware.
Y-Axis
2.43%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 472k people employed in Delaware. This represents a 2.43% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Delaware.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%).

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Bob Casey Jr.
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2007
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart
View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Education

In 2022, universities in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA awarded 2,304 degrees. The student population of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 2,288 male students and 4,059 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are White (1,274 and 56.4%), followed by Black or African American (588 and 26%), Hispanic or Latino (138 and 6.11%), and Unknown (124 and 5.49%).

The largest universities in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Widener University (1,798 and 78%), All-State Career School (210599) (447 and 19.4%), and Venus Beauty Academy (59 and 2.56%).

The most popular majors in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA are Social Work (303 and 13.2%), Law (281 and 12.2%), and Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (255 and 11.1%).

The median tuition cost in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA for private four year colleges is $50,624.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 87.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 6,347 (36% men and 64% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 6,347 students enrolled in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, 36% men and 64% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,465 records, of which 64.5% were women and 35.5% men.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 42 degrees awarded
  2. 201 degrees awarded
  3. 48 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was General Business Administration & Management with 42 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA according to their major.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,798 degrees awarded
  2. 447 degrees awarded
  3. 59 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Widener University with 1,798 degrees awarded.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 869 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA, which is 0.606 times less than the 1,435 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,274 degrees mean that there were 2.17 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 588 degrees awarded.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart
View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($50,624) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,015) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,332) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

View Data
Save Image

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.874% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.599% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (48.2k), Some college (24.3k), and Bachelors Degree (15.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Housing & Living

The median property value in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was $174,800 in 2022, which is 0.62 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $155,000 to $174,800, a 12.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA is 60%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 26.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA is $61,247. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was Chester County (West)--Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA with a value of $137,038, followed by Bucks County (Northern Central) PUMA, PA and Montgomery County (Southern Lower)--King of Prussia PUMA, PA, with respective values of $136,870 and $130,374.

Property

$174,800
Median Property Value 2022
±$4,518
$34,400
Median Property Taxes
±$1,302

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart
View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Rent vs Own

60%
Homeownership
2022
61.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 60% of the housing units in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 60.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was Chester County (West)--Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA with a value of $137,038, followed by Bucks County (Northern Central) PUMA, PA and Montgomery County (Southern Lower)--King of Prussia PUMA, PA, with respective values of $136,870 and $130,374.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$61,247
Median Household Income
± $2,659
57.3k
Number of Households
± 1,885

In 2022, the median household income of the 57.3k households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA grew to $61,247 from the previous year's value of $56,304.

The following chart displays the households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Wage Distribution

0.404
2022 Wage GINI in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA
0.398
2021 Wage GINI in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA

In 2022, the income inequality in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was 0.404 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.29% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (70.6%)
  2. Carpooled (9.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.05%)

In 2022, 70.6% of workers in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.7%) and those who worked at home (8.05%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Commute Time

26.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (26.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.73% of the workforce in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart
View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Poverty & Diversity

16.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA (24k out of 145k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Health

93.6% of the population of Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 46.7% on employee plans, 22.5% on Medicaid, 10.6% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 0.766% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1222 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1235 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1406 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 421 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
1,222 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,222 patients per year. This represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1,235 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.6% under 18 years, 23.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47% were men and 53% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart

Uninsured People

6.35%
Uninsured
46.7%
Employer Coverage
22.5%
Medicaid
10.6%
Medicare
13.2%
Non-Group
0.766%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA grew by 1.08% from 6.28% to 6.35%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Delaware County (Southeast)--Chester City PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

View Data
Save Image
Add Data to Cart