Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
111,983
0.0411% 1-year growth
US Senator
Mitch McConnell
Republican Party
US Senator
Rand Paul
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
40.5
0.248% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
23.7%
2.89% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$49,681
4.09% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$123,000
6.4% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
41,893
4.27% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY had a population of 112k people with a median age of 40.5 and a median household income of $49,681. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew from 111,937 to 111,983, a 0.0411% increase and its median household income grew from $47,727 to $49,681, a 4.09% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.7%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (1.63%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.2%), White (Hispanic) (0.692%), and Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.553%).

1.42% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are Edge Academy of Beauty (26 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2023, the median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was $123,000, and the homeownership rate was 74.2%.

Most people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesKentucky

Population & Diversity

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 112k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.947% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (1.06k people).

In 2023, there were 58.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (106k people) in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.82k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.34k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are Spanish (764 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (232 households), and German (136 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
56,017
Women
50.1%
55,860
Men
49.9%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 111,877 inhabitants, with 49.9% men, and 50.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

99.5%
2023 Citizenship
99.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.5% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    106k ± 401
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    1.82k ± 222
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.34k ± 194
1.43%
Hispanic Population
1.6k people

In 2023, there were 58.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (106k people) in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.82k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.34k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.43% of the people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are hispanic (1.6k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    251 ± 389 people
  2. Canada
    169 ± 319 people
  3. India
    107 ± 254 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Mexico, the natal country of 251 Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents, followed by Canada with 169 and India with 107.

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Foreign-Born Population

0.947%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.06k people
0.742%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
831 people

As of 2023, 0.947% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents (1.06k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 0.742%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    764 households (0.724%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    232 households (0.22%)
  3. German
    136 households (0.129%)

1.42% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 0.724% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,585 ± 277
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,003 ± 264
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    661 ± 206

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY employs 41.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY were Elementary & secondary schools (3,310 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,538 people), and Construction (2,402 people), and the highest paying industries were Offices of physicians ($94,691), Aluminum production & processing ($90,860), and Retail bakeries ($84,177).

Males in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,678. The income inequality in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.406, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
19,814
Women
47.3%
22,079
Men
52.7%

The workforce of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2023 was 41,893 people, with 47.3% woman, and 52.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

41.9k
2023 Value
4.27%
1 Year growth
± 4.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 4.27%, from 40.2k employees to 41.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,294 people), Firstline supervisors of retail sales workers (1,078 people), and Customer service representatives (987 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

41.9k
2023 Value
4.27%
1 Year growth
± 4.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 4.27%, from 40.2k employees to 41.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,310 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,538 people), and Construction (2,402 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,884
Median earning men ± $1,794
$31,857
Median earning women ± $2,006

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($63,836), Public Administration ($61,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,862).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Manufacturing ($39,969), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($37,708), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,500).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Y-Axis
2.51%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (33.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Mitch McConnell
Senator from Kentucky2
Assumed office on January 3, 1985
Rand Paul
Senator from Kentucky3
Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY awarded 26 degrees. The student population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2 male students and 35 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are White (26 and 100%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (0 and 0%), Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders (0 and 0%), and Unknown (0 and 0%).

The largest universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are Edge Academy of Beauty (26 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are General Cosmetology (11 and 42.3%), Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (9 and 34.6%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (5 and 19.2%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 37 students enrolled in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, 5.41% men and 94.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 34 records, of which 94.1% were women and 5.88% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist
    9 degrees awarded
  2. Nail Specialist & Manicurist
    5 degrees awarded
  3. Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor
    1 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist with 9 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Edge Academy of Beauty
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
26 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Edge Academy of Beauty with 26 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 2 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, which is 0.0833 times less than the 24 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 26 degrees mean that there were InfinityM times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 0 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.38% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.17% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (36.4k), Secondary Education (18.8k), and Some college (15.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was $123,000 in 2023, which is 0.405 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $115,600 to $123,000, a 6.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is 74.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 25.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$123,000
Median Property Value 2023
±$5,845
$31,517
Median Property Taxes
±$1,316

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

74.2%
Homeownership
2023
67%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 74.2% of the housing units in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$49,681
Median Household Income
± $2,649
42.5k
Number of Households
± 1,564

In 2023, the median household income of the 42.5k households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew to $49,681 from the previous year's value of $47,727.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.406
2023 Wage GINI in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY
0.409
2022 Wage GINI in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

In 2023, the income inequality in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 0.406 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.722% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (77.7%)
  2. Carpooled (12.3%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.33%)

In 2023, 77.7% of workers in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.3%) and those who worked at home (7.33%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (25.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.64% of the workforce in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

23.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY (25.7k out of 108k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.3% of the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 35.2% on employee plans, 33.4% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 9.96% on non-group plans, and 1.72% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1,601 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.22% increase from the previous year (1,551 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1502 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 342 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
1,601 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,601 patients per year. This represents a 3.22% increase from the previous year (1,551 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.73%
Uninsured
35.2%
Employer Coverage
33.4%
Medicaid
13%
Medicare
9.96%
Non-Group
1.72%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew by 0.122% from 6.72% to 6.73%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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