Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

110,556

4.9% 1-year growth

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

US Senator

Ashley Moody

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

39.2

0.508% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

10.2%

9.57% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$81,202

6.13% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$270,700

11% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL had a population of 111k people with a median age of 39.2 and a median household income of $81,202. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL grew from 105,388 to 110,556, a 4.9% increase and its median household income grew from $76,514 to $81,202, a 6.13% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (8.78%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.78%), Two+ (Hispanic) (3.91%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.23%).

8.23% of the households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was $270,700, and the homeownership rate was 80.1%.

Most people in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 35.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL borders Putnam & St. Johns (South) Counties PUMA, FL, Baker & Nassau Counties PUMA, FL, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Levy, & Union Counties PUMA, FL, Clay County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, Duval County (Outer)--Jacksonville City (North & West) PUMA, FL, and St. Johns County (Northwest) PUMA, FL.

United States Florida

Population & Diversity

Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 111k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.97% of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (5.49k people).

In 2023, there were 8.47 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (82.2k people) in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.29k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL are Spanish (5,251 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (706 households), and Arabic (568 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

54,775

Women

50.3%

54,143

Men

49.7%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 108,918 inhabitants, with 49.7% men, and 50.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.6%

2023 Citizenship

98.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.6% of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
82.2k ± 3.06k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
9.7k ± 1.59k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
5.29k ± 903

8.51%

Hispanic Population

9.41k people

8.51% of the people in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL are hispanic (9.41k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Philippines
1,132 ± 822 people
Haiti
733 ± 662 people
Mexico
614 ± 607 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was Philippines, the natal country of 1,132 Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Haiti with 733 and Mexico with 614.

Foreign-Born Population

4.97%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

5.49k people

4.97%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

5.24k people

As of 2023, 4.97% of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL residents (5.49k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was 4.97%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
5,251 households (5.03%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
706 households (0.677%)
Arabic
568 households (0.545%)

8.23% of the households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 5.03% of the households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
4,323 ± 694
Gulf War (1990s)
2,900 ± 567
Vietnam
2,747 ± 393

Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL employs N/A people. The largest industries in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL are Construction (3,469 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,203 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,149 people), and the highest paying industries are Air transportation ($154,311), Computer Systems Design ($106,225), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($106,166).

Males in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $55,918. The income inequality in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.428, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

N/A

Women

N/A%

N/A

Men

N/A%

The workforce of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL in 2020 was N/A people, with N/A% woman, and N/A% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL, are Registered nurses (1,451 people), Customer service representatives (1,367 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,256 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL, are Construction (3,469 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,203 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,149 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,757

Median earning men ± $3,227

$38,259

Median earning women ± $3,620

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Manufacturing ($74,908), Information ($73,611), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,075).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($92,987), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,995), and Wholesale Trade ($60,539).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (43%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.396%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Ashley Moody

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.731% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.853% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (25.3k), Some college (21.6k), and Bachelors Degree (14.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was $270,700 in 2023, which is 0.892 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $243,900 to $270,700, a 11% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL is 80.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 35.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL is $81,202. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was Broward County (West) Weston, Sunrise (S), Davie (W) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $139,565, followed by St. Johns County (Northwest) PUMA, FL and Broward County (NNW)--Coral Springs (North), Parkland, & Coconut Creek (North) Cities PUMA, FL, with respective values of $136,943 and $127,331.

Housing

Property

$270,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$7,922

$32,156

Median Property Taxes

±$1,714

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

80.1%

Homeownership

2023

69%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 80.1% of the housing units in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 80.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was Broward County (West) Weston, Sunrise (S), Davie (W) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $139,565, followed by St. Johns County (Northwest) PUMA, FL and Broward County (NNW)--Coral Springs (North), Parkland, & Coconut Creek (North) Cities PUMA, FL, with respective values of $136,943 and $127,331.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$81,202

Median Household Income

± $4,323

40.1k

Number of Households

± 2,033

In 2023, the median household income of the 40.1k households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL grew to $81,202 from the previous year's value of $76,514.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

Wage Distribution

0.428

2022 Wage GINI in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL

N/A Wage GINI in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL

In 2022, the income inequality in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was 0.428 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 57.2% decline from N/A to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (73.3%)
Worked At Home (14.4%)
Carpooled (9.04%)

In 2023, 73.3% of workers in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.4%) and those who carpooled to work (9.04%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

35.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (35.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.47% of the workforce in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL (11.1k out of 110k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.1% of the population of Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 42.1% on employee plans, 11.6% on Medicaid, 9.97% on Medicare, 20.5% on non-group plans, and 6.87% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1376 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.292% increase from the previous year (1372 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1583 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 514 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

1,376 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,376 patients per year. This represents a 0.292% increase from the previous year (1,372 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.4% under 18 years, 17.2% between 18 and 34 years, 40.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.9%

Uninsured

42.1%

Employer Coverage

11.6%

Medicaid

9.97%

Medicare

20.5%

Non-Group

6.87%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL declined by 6.51% from 9.52% to 8.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County (North, Central, & South) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.