Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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    2024 Population
    134,725
    US Senator
    John Fetterman
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Dave McCormick
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    44
    0.227% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    8.56%
    1% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $84,865
    1.77% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $274,100
    7.87% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    64,328
    1.35% 1-year growth

    About

    9.43% of the households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    97.5% of the residents in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are Lehigh Carbon Community College (961 degrees awarded in 2024) and Lehigh Career & Technical Institute (19 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was $274,100, and the homeownership rate was 79.9%.

    Most people in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA is home to a population of 135k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 6.89% of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (9.28k people).

    In 2024, there were 19.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (111k people) in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.62k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 4.44k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are Spanish (5,947 households), Urdu (670 households), and Gujarati (662 households).

    Residents by Gender and Age

    RACE/ETHNICITY
    68,156
    Women
    50.6%
    66,588
    Men
    49.4%

    The resident population of United States in 2024 was 134,744 inhabitants, with 49.4% men, and 50.6% women.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA.

    With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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    Citizenship

    97.5%
    2024 Citizenship
    97.5%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 97.5% of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      111k ± 1.68k
    2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      5.62k ± 1.18k
    3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
      4.44k ± 651
    8.33%
    Hispanic Population
    11.2k people

    In 2024, there were 19.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (111k people) in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.62k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 4.44k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    8.33% of the people in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are hispanic (11.2k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    Most Common Origin
    1. India
      1,753 ± 1,021 people
    2. Dominican Republic
      1,130 ± 822 people
    3. Kenya
      765 ± 677 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was India, the natal country of 1,753 Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 1,130 and Kenya with 765.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    6.89%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    9.28k people
    6.68%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    8.93k people

    As of 2024, 6.89% of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA residents (9.28k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was 6.68%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      5,947 households (4.64%)
    2. Urdu
      670 households (0.523%)
    3. Gujarati
      662 households (0.516%)

    9.43% of the households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was Spanish. 4.64% of the households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      3,191 ± 509
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      1,426 ± 347
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,139 ± 248

    Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.24 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA.

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    Health

    95.6% of the population of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 54.6% on employee plans, 13.9% on Medicaid, 16.2% on Medicare, 10.2% on non-group plans, and 0.846% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 345 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    1,265 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

    Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,265 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 17.1% between 18 and 34 years, 41% between 35 and 64 years, and 20% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    4.38%
    Uninsured
    54.6%
    Employer Coverage
    13.9%
    Medicaid
    16.2%
    Medicare
    10.2%
    Non-Group
    0.846%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA declined by 0.809% from 4.41% to 4.38%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA employs 64.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA were Construction (5,002 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,546 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,487 people), and the highest paying industries were Household appliances & electrical & electronic goods merchant wholesalers ($346,287), Air transportation ($175,698), and Drugs, sundries, & chemical & allied products merchant wholesalers ($165,604).

    Males in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,358. The income inequality in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

    Workforce Diversity

    Measure
    RACE/ETHNICITY
    30,622
    Women
    47.6%
    33,706
    Men
    52.4%

    The workforce of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA in 2024 was 64,328 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA.

    With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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    Occupations

    64.3k
    2024 Value
    1.35%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.35%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 1.35%, from 63.5k employees to 64.3k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA, are Registered nurses (2,275 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,972 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,612 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    64.3k
    2024 Value
    1.35%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.35%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 1.35%, from 63.5k employees to 64.3k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA, are Construction (5,002 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,546 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,487 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $61,454
    Median earning men ± $1,460
    $43,397
    Median earning women ± $1,627

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($87,650), Public Administration ($85,877), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,527).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($73,011), Public Administration ($56,875), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,889).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    Y-Axis
    2.78%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Pennsylvania

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
    John Fetterman
    Senator from Pennsylvania3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2023
    Dave McCormick
    Senator from Pennsylvania1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA awarded 980 degrees. The student population of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2,275 male students and 3,960 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are White (589 and 60.3%), Hispanic or Latino (234 and 24%), Black or African American (65 and 6.65%), and Two or More Races (31 and 3.17%).

    The largest universities in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Lehigh Carbon Community College (961 and 98.1%) and Lehigh Career & Technical Institute (19 and 1.94%).

    The most popular majors in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA are Registered Nursing (163 and 16.6%), General Studies (131 and 13.4%), and General Business Administration & Management (73 and 7.45%).

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 6,235 students enrolled in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA, 36.5% men and 63.5% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,210 records, of which 62.6% were women and 37.4% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 163 degrees awarded
    2. 129 degrees awarded
    3. 73 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was Registered Nursing with 163 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 961 degrees awarded
    2. 19 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lehigh Carbon Community College with 961 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 335 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA, which is 0.519 times less than the 645 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 589 degrees mean that there were 2.52 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 234 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Public, 2-year ($7,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,800) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Educational Pyramid

    Measure

    In 2024, 0.698% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.396% of women were in the same situation.

    This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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    Educational Attainment

    Race

    The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (39.5k), Bachelors Degree (18.3k), and Some college (17.7k).

    This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was $274,100 in 2024, which is 0.824 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $254,100 to $274,100, a 7.87% increase. The homeownership rate in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA is 79.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 29.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Property

    $274,100
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$7,763
    $42,501
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,376

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    79.9%
    Homeownership
    2024
    60.4%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 79.9% of the housing units in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 80.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $84,865
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,799
    53.2k
    Number of Households
    ± 1,791

    In 2024, the median household income of the 53.2k households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA grew to $84,865 from the previous year's value of $83,386.

    The following chart displays the households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    0.456
    2024 Wage GINI in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA
    0.461
    2023 Wage GINI in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA

    In 2024, the income inequality in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.894% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (74.8%)
    2. Worked At Home (14.6%)
    3. Carpooled (7.94%)

    In 2024, 74.8% of workers in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.6%) and those who carpooled to work (7.94%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    29.3 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA have a longer commute time (29.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.13% of the workforce in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    8.56% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA (11.4k out of 133k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 25 - 34.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Carbon & Lehigh (North) Counties PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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