Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

119,992

0.877% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

42.6

0.472% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

20.4%

1.8% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$45,133

6.51% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$138,800

22.2% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

46,098

6.42% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN had a population of 120k people with a median age of 42.6 and a median household income of $45,133. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN declined from 121,054 to 119,992, a −0.877% decrease and its median household income grew from $42,376 to $45,133, a 6.51% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.91%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.698%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.502%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.473%).

1.44% of the households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are Lincoln Memorial University (1,407 degrees awarded in 2022), Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jacksboro (159 degrees), and Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Oneida-Huntsville (148 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was $138,800, and the homeownership rate was 71.9%.

Most people in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was 2 cars per household.

Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN borders LENOWISCO & Cumberland Plateau Planning District Commissions PUMA, VA, Lake Cumberland Area Development District (East) PUMA, KY, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, Putnam & Overton Counties--Cookeville city PUMA, TN, Greene & Hawkins Counties--Greenville town PUMA, TN, Hamblen, Jefferson & Grainger Counties--Morristown city PUMA, TN, Knox County (North, East & South) PUMA, TN, Anderson, Roane & Morgan Counties--Oak Ridge city PUMA, TN, and Cumberland, White & Fentress Counties--Crossville city PUMA, TN.

United States Kentucky Tennessee Virginia

Population & Diversity

Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN is home to a population of 120k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2022, 0.933% of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN residents were born outside of the country (1.12k people).

In 2022, there were 50.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (115k people) in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.29k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 838 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are Spanish (774 households), Vietnamese (217 households), and German (205 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

62,855

Women

50.3%

62,086

Men

49.7%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 124,941 inhabitants, with 49.7% men, and 50.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.5%

2022 Citizenship

99.4%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 99.5% of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
115k ± 129
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.29k ± 204
Two+ (Hispanic)
838 ± 216

1.36%

Hispanic Population

1.63k people

1.36% of the people in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are hispanic (1.63k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
288 ± 416 people
Brazil
142 ± 292 people
Germany
115 ± 263 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was Mexico, the natal country of 288 Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN residents, followed by Brazil with 142 and Germany with 115.

Foreign-Born Population

0.933%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.12k people

1.11%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.34k people

As of 2022, 0.933% of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN residents (1.12k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was 1.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
774 households (0.683%)
Vietnamese
217 households (0.191%)
German
205 households (0.181%)

1.44% of the households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was Spanish. 0.683% of the households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,587 ± 342
Gulf War (2001-)
1,566 ± 338
Gulf War (1990s)
774 ± 181

Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.65 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN employs 46.1k people. The largest industries in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are Construction (3,931 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,517 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,963 people), and the highest paying industries are Legal services ($143,034), Scientific research & development services ($102,068), and Machinery, equipment, & supplies merchant wholesalers ($101,285).

Males in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,249. The income inequality in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.415, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

20,438

Women

48%

22,098

Men

52%

The workforce of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN in 2020 was 42,536 people, with 48% woman, and 52% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

46.1k

2022 Value

6.42%

1 Year growth

± 6.42%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN grew at a rate of 6.42%, from 43.3k employees to 46.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,473 people), Registered nurses (1,392 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,312 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

46.1k

2022 Value

6.42%

1 Year growth

± 6.42%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN grew at a rate of 6.42%, from 43.3k employees to 46.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, are Construction (3,931 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,517 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,963 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, though some of these residents may live in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,227

Median earning men ± $1,878

$29,277

Median earning women ± $1,619

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($57,279), Information ($55,451), and Wholesale Trade ($51,591).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($46,435), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($34,620), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($34,479).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.978%)
Independent Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN awarded 1,749 degrees. The student population of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 2,345 male students and 3,913 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are White (1,410 and 82%), followed by Unknown (88 and 5.12%), Asian (76 and 4.42%), and Hispanic or Latino (66 and 3.84%).

The largest universities in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN by number of degrees awarded are Lincoln Memorial University (1,407 and 80.4%), Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jacksboro (159 and 9.09%), and Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Oneida-Huntsville (148 and 8.46%).

The most popular majors in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN are Registered Nursing (318 and 18.2%), Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (227 and 13%), and Physician Assistant (117 and 6.69%).

The median tuition cost in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN for private four year colleges is $24,720.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 6,258 (37.5% men and 62.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 6,258 students enrolled in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, 37.5% men and 62.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,531 records, of which 63.1% were women and 36.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy
227 degrees awarded
Law
83 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Professional Doctorate recipients in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy with 227 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Professional Doctorate from schools in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Lincoln Memorial University
1,407 degrees awarded
Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jacksboro
159 degrees awarded
Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Oneida-Huntsville
148 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lincoln Memorial University with 1,407 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 615 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN, which is 0.542 times less than the 1,134 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,410 degrees mean that there were 16 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 88 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($24,720) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($460) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.06% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.748% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (41.3k), Secondary Education (20.4k), and Some college (20.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was $138,800 in 2022, which is 0.492 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $113,600 to $138,800, a 22.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN is 71.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN have an average commute time of 29.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN is $45,133. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was Williamson County--Brentwood & Franklin cities, Nolensville town (west) PUMA, TN with a value of $127,269, followed by Williamson County--Thompson Station town & Fairview city PUMA, TN and Shelby County (Southeast)--Collierville town & Germantown city PUMA, TN, with respective values of $123,165 and $116,819.

Housing

Property

$138,800

Median Property Value 2022

±$6,031

$35,056

Median Property Taxes

±$1,246

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.9%

Homeownership

2022

64.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 71.9% of the housing units in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was Williamson County--Brentwood & Franklin cities, Nolensville town (west) PUMA, TN with a value of $127,269, followed by Williamson County--Thompson Station town & Fairview city PUMA, TN and Shelby County (Southeast)--Collierville town & Germantown city PUMA, TN, with respective values of $123,165 and $116,819.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$45,133

Median Household Income

± $1,813

48.7k

Number of Households

± 1,567

In 2022, the median household income of the 48.7k households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN grew to $45,133 from the previous year's value of $42,376.

The following chart displays the households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.415

2022 Wage GINI in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN

0.401

2021 Wage GINI in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN

In 2022, the income inequality in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was 0.415 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.57% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (83.5%)
Carpooled (9.03%)
Worked At Home (5.68%)

In 2022, 83.5% of workers in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.03%) and those who worked at home (5.68%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN have a longer commute time (29.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.27% of the workforce in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN (23.8k out of 117k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90% of the population of Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN has health coverage, with 35.3% on employee plans, 24.6% on Medicaid, 16% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 1.96% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1403 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.143% increase from the previous year (1401 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1793 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 560 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,403 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,403 patients per year. This represents a 0.143% increase from the previous year (1,401 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 19% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10%

Uninsured

35.3%

Employer Coverage

24.6%

Medicaid

16%

Medicare

12.1%

Non-Group

1.96%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN declined by 7.79% from 10.9% to 10%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Campbell, Claiborne & Scott Counties PUMA, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.