Cabarrus County, NC

County

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2020 Population

211,605

2.42% 1-year growth

US Senator

Richard Burr

Republican Party

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

0.264% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

9.63%

5.74% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$71,177

5.72% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$219,100

7.88% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

105,370

2.05% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Cabarrus County, NC had a population of 212k people with a median age of 38 and a median household income of $71,177. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Cabarrus County, NC grew from 206,615 to 211,605, a 2.42% increase and its median household income grew from $67,328 to $71,177, a 5.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cabarrus County, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (64.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.1%), White (Hispanic) (5.06%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.15%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.77%).

None of the households in Cabarrus County, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.5% of the residents in Cabarrus County, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cabarrus County, NC are Cabarrus College of Health Sciences (183 degrees awarded in 2020) and Empire Beauty School-Concord (23 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Cabarrus County, NC was $219,100, and the homeownership rate was 73%. Most people in Cabarrus County, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Cabarrus County, NC was 2 cars per household.

Cabarrus County, NC borders Iredell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Stanly County, NC, and Union County, NC.

United States North Carolina Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

Diversity

Cabarrus County, NC is home to a population of 212k people, from which 95.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 8.5% of Cabarrus County, NC residents were born outside of the country (18k people).

In 2020, there were 3.53 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (136k people) in Cabarrus County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cabarrus County, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
136k ± 491
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
38.4k ± 775
White (Hispanic)
10.7k ± 1.28k

10.6%

Hispanic Population

22.4k people

10.6% of the people in Cabarrus County, NC are hispanic (22.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cabarrus County, NC as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

8.5%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

18k people

8.4%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

17.4k people

As of 2020, 8.5% of Cabarrus County, NC residents (18k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cabarrus County, NC was 8.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cabarrus County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.8

In 2020, the median age of all people in Cabarrus County, NC was 38. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 37, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 43. But people in Cabarrus County, NC are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Cabarrus County, NC residents was 38.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
224,275 ± 11,501 people
India
74,765 ± 6,689 people
Honduras
37,815 ± 4,766 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 224,275 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 74,765 and Honduras with 37,815.

Citizenship

95.5%

2020 Citizenship

95.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 95.5% of Cabarrus County, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Cabarrus County, NC was 95.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cabarrus County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,335 ± 395
Gulf War (1990s)
2,784 ± 464
Gulf War (2001-)
2,429 ± 419

Cabarrus County, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.2 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for North Carolina. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in North Carolina, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of North Carolina across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Cabarrus County, NC is $71,177. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Cabarrus County, NC was Census Tract 425.04 with a value of $113,958, followed by Census Tract 426.01 and Census Tract 415.03, with respective values of $106,435 and $99,375.

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,357. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Cabarrus County, NC employs 105k people. The largest industries in Cabarrus County, NC are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,906 people), Retail Trade (12,985 people), and Manufacturing (9,505 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($82,017), Finance & Insurance ($78,168), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,875).

Wages

Median Household Income

$71,177

2020 value

± $2,377

5.72%

1 Year Growth

± 4.16%

Households in Cabarrus County, NC have a median annual income of $71,177, which is more than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $67,328 in 2019, which represents a 5.72% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Cabarrus County, NC compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

$65,285

Average Male Salary in North Carolina

± $1,177

$49,357

Average Female Salary in North Carolina

± $863

In 2020, full-time male employees in North Carolina made 1.32 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in North Carolina by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in North Carolina

Asian
$68,761 ± $4,586
White
$55,155 ± $864
Two or More Races
$42,126 ± $3,548

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of North Carolina workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in North Carolina.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in North Carolina by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cabarrus County, NC is from North Carolina.

0.47

2020 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.472

2019 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2020, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.395% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 425.04
Census Tract 426.01
Census Tract 415.03

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cabarrus County, NC was Census Tract 425.04 with a value of $113,958, followed by Census Tract 426.01 and Census Tract 415.03, with respective values of $106,435 and $99,375.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cabarrus County, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

9.63% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cabarrus County, NC (20.2k out of 210k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
10,453 ± 890
Hispanic
4,980 ± 730
Black
4,882 ± 740

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cabarrus County, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

105k

2020 Value

± 2,928

2.05%

1 Year growth

± 3.72%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cabarrus County, NC grew at a rate of 2.05%, from 103k employees to 105k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cabarrus County, NC, are Management Occupations (11,825 people), Sales & Related Occupations (11,728 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,023 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cabarrus County, NC.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Cabarrus County, NC, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (11,825 people), Sales & Related Occupations (11,728 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,023 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Cabarrus County, NC has an unusually high number of residents working as Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.39 times higher than expected), Computer & Mathematical Occupations (1.35 times), and Community & Social Service Occupations (1.17 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Cabarrus County, NC, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($96,263), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($88,537), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($86,773).

Industries

Employment by Industries

105k

2020 Value

± 2,928

2.05%

1 Year growth

± 3.72%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cabarrus County, NC grew at a rate of 2.05%, from 103k employees to 105k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cabarrus County, NC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,906 people), Retail Trade (12,985 people), and Manufacturing (9,505 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cabarrus County, NC, though some of these residents may live in Cabarrus County, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Cabarrus County, NC, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,906 people), Retail Trade (12,985 people), and Manufacturing (9,505 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Cabarrus County, NC has an unusually high number of Management of Companies & Enterprises (1.94 times higher than expected), Finance & Insurance (1.54 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.34 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Cabarrus County, NC, by median earnings, are Utilities ($82,017), Finance & Insurance ($78,168), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,875).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $53.9B, followed by Machinery ($49B) and Pharmaceuticals ($48.7B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.

$488B

2020 Value in North Carolina

$926B

Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina

89.6% growth

In 2020, total outbound North Carolina trade was $488B. This is expected to increase 89.6% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Most Common Trade Partners

South Carolina
$35.1B
Virginia
$27B
Georgia
$18.5B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $35.1B, followed by Virginia with $27B and Georgia and $18.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Cabarrus County, NC went to Donald J. Trump with 53.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.935%). The most partisan county was Durham County, NC with 80.4% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

Richard Burr and Thom Tillis are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.9%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.935%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Cabarrus County, NC for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of North Carolina.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Cabarrus County, NC

53.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in North Carolina

Durham County, NC
80.4% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Yadkin County, NC
80% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Graham County, NC
79.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in North Carolina was Durham County, NC with 80.4% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in North Carolina colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Richard Burr

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2005

Thom Tillis

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Richard Burr and Thom Tillis are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Cabarrus County, NC awarded 206 degrees. The student population of Cabarrus County, NC is skewed towards women, with 42 male students and 573 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cabarrus County, NC are White (154 and 74.8%), followed by Black or African American (39 and 18.9%), Hispanic or Latino (7 and 3.4%), and Two or More Races (3 and 1.46%).

The largest universities in Cabarrus County, NC by number of degrees awarded are Cabarrus College of Health Sciences (183 and 88.8%) and Empire Beauty School-Concord (23 and 11.2%).

The most popular majors in Cabarrus County, NC are Registered Nursing (91 and 44.2%), Occupational Therapist Assistant (27 and 13.1%), and General Cosmetology (21 and 10.2%).

The median tuition cost in Cabarrus County, NC for private four year colleges is $13,446.

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
73 degree-majorss awarded
Occupational Therapist Assistant
27 degree-majorss awarded
Surgical Technologist
4 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cabarrus County, NC was Registered Nursing with 73 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cabarrus County, NC according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cabarrus College of Health Sciences
183 degrees awarded
Empire Beauty School-Concord
23 degrees awarded

$13,446

Median Private

In 2020, the Cabarrus County, NC institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cabarrus College of Health Sciences with 183 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

Degrees Awarded to Men

194

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 12 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cabarrus County, NC, which is 0.0619 times less than the 194 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Cabarrus County, NC by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
154 degrees awarded
Black or African American
39 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
7 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Cabarrus County, NC was White students. These 154 degrees mean that there were 3.95 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 39 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cabarrus County, NC was $219,100 in 2020, which is 0.953 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $203,100 to $219,100, a 7.88% increase. The homeownership rate in Cabarrus County, NC is 73%, which is higher than the national average of 64.4%. People in Cabarrus County, NC have an average commute time of 28.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cabarrus County, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$219,100

2020 Median

± $5,306

$203,100

2019 Median

± $4,717

In 2020, the median property value in Cabarrus County, NC grew to to $219,100 from the previous year's value of $203,100.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Cabarrus County, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cabarrus County, NC the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$71,177

Median Household Income

± $2,377

72.8k

Number of Households

± 2,240

In 2020, the median household income of the 72.8k households in Cabarrus County, NC grew to $71,177 from the previous year's value of $67,328.

The following chart displays the households in Cabarrus County, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Cabarrus County, NC distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cabarrus County, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

73%

2020 Homeownership

71.5%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 73% of the housing units in Cabarrus County, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Cabarrus County, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

28.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cabarrus County, NC have a longer commute time (28.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.16% of the workforce in Cabarrus County, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cabarrus County, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (79.9%)
Carpooled (8.83%)
Worked At Home (8.64%)

In 2020, 79.9% of workers in Cabarrus County, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.83%) and those who worked at home (8.64%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cabarrus County, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cabarrus County, NC have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

92.1% of the population of Cabarrus County, NC has health coverage, with 55.2% on employee plans, 12.2% on Medicaid, 10.5% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.44% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in North Carolina was $7,264 in 2014. This is a 3.37% increase from the previous year ($7,027).

Primary care physicians in Cabarrus County, NC see 1174 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.18% increase from the previous year (1149 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2165 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 350 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Jones County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (27.2%). Additionally, Bladen County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (49.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,174 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cabarrus County, NC

Primary care physicians in Cabarrus County, NC see an average of 1,174 patients per year. This represents a 2.18% increase from the previous year (1,149 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cabarrus County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

$7,264

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in North Carolina

$3,859

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,225

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,260

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in North Carolina (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 3.37%, from $7,027 to $7,264.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

7.88%

Uninsured

55.2%

Employer Coverage

12.2%

Medicaid

10.5%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.44%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cabarrus County, NC grew by 2.67% from 7.67% to 7.88%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cabarrus County, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.