Union County, NC

County

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2023 Population

244,975

2.03% 1-year growth

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

39.1

0.514% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

7.66%

12.6% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$99,243

3.88% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$374,400

11.2% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

123,262

1.92% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Union County, NC had a population of 245k people with a median age of 39.1 and a median household income of $99,243. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Union County, NC grew from 240,109 to 244,975, a 2.03% increase and its median household income grew from $95,533 to $99,243, a 3.88% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union County, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (68%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.9%), Other (Hispanic) (5.63%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.08%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (3.14%).

None of the households in Union County, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.2% of the residents in Union County, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Union County, NC are Wingate University (827 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2023, the median property value in Union County, NC was $374,400, and the homeownership rate was 81.8%.

Most people in Union County, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, NC was 2 cars per household.

Union County, NC borders Anson County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Chesterfield County, SC, and Lancaster County, SC.

United States North Carolina Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

Population & Diversity

Union County, NC is home to a population of 245k people, from which 94.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 11.5% of Union County, NC residents were born outside of the country (28.1k people).

In 2023, there were 6.22 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (167k people) in Union County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.8k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.2%

2023 Citizenship

94.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.2% of Union County, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, NC was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union County, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
167k ± 516
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
26.8k ± 819
Other (Hispanic)
13.8k ± 1.49k

12.9%

Hispanic Population

31.7k people

12.9% of the people in Union County, NC are hispanic (31.7k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union County, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
224,963 ± 11,520 people
India
83,219 ± 7,055 people
Honduras
48,247 ± 5,380 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 224,963 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 83,219 and Honduras with 48,247.

Foreign-Born Population

11.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

28.1k people

10.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

25.9k people

As of 2023, 11.5% of Union County, NC residents (28.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, NC was 10.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,379 ± 396
Gulf War (2001-)
2,946 ± 488
Gulf War (1990s)
2,295 ± 394

Union County, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Union County, NC employs 123k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Union County, NC were Retail Trade (14,409 people), Manufacturing (14,120 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (13,370 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($135,526), Finance & Insurance ($110,208), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($103,023).

Employment

Occupations

123k

2023 Value

± 2,960

1.92%

1 Year growth

± 3.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Union County, NC grew at a rate of 1.92%, from 121k employees to 123k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, NC, are Management Occupations (19,170 people), Sales & Related Occupations (13,106 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,610 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

123k

2023 Value

± 2,960

1.92%

1 Year growth

± 3.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Union County, NC grew at a rate of 1.92%, from 121k employees to 123k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, NC, are Retail Trade (14,409 people), Manufacturing (14,120 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (13,370 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, NC, though some of these residents may live in Union County, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$59,124

Median earning men ± $1,540

$41,627

Median earning women ± $1,313

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($131,250), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,905), and Information ($83,750).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($83,271), Public Administration ($65,758), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($57,383).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

3.04%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

653
Construction
533
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
343
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$652k
Manufacturing
$647k
Construction
$368k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

In 2023, universities in Union County, NC awarded 827 degrees. The student population of Union County, NC in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,314 male students and 2,008 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Union County, NC are White (486 and 60.7%), followed by Black or African American (128 and 16%), Unknown (69 and 8.61%), and Two or More Races (51 and 6.37%).

The largest universities in Union County, NC by number of degrees awarded are Wingate University (827 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Union County, NC are Pharmacy (67 and 8.1%), General Business Administration & Management (67 and 8.1%), and General Psychology (66 and 7.98%).

The median tuition cost in Union County, NC for private four year colleges is $41,631.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Union County, NC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 85%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 3.93%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 3,322 (39.6% men and 60.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 3,322 students enrolled in Union County, NC, 39.6% men and 60.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,575 records, of which 64.7% were women and 35.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
66 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
51 degrees awarded
Kinesiology & Exercise Science
44 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Union County, NC was General Psychology with 66 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Union County, NC according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Wingate University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

827 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Wingate University with 827 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 286 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Union County, NC, which is 0.529 times less than the 541 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 486 degrees mean that there were 3.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 128 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($41,631) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($100) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,640) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Measure

In 2023, 0.995% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.855% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (2.18M), Some college (1.81M), and Bachelors Degree (1.69M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, NC was $374,400 in 2023, which is 1.23 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $336,600 to $374,400, a 11.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, NC is 81.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Union County, NC have an average commute time of 29.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union County, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Union County, NC is $99,243. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Union County, NC was Census Tract 210.06, Union County, NC with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 210.07, Union County, NC and Census Tract 210.09, Union County, NC, with respective values of $250,001 and $208,672.

In 2024, 9.92% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, NC. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 3.18%.

Housing

Property

$374,400

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,571

$67,303

Median Property Taxes

±$1,960

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union County, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.8%

Homeownership

2023

67.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 81.8% of the housing units in Union County, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 82.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union County, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 210.06, Union County, NC
Census Tract 210.07, Union County, NC
Census Tract 210.09, Union County, NC

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union County, NC was Census Tract 210.06, Union County, NC with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 210.07, Union County, NC and Census Tract 210.09, Union County, NC, with respective values of $250,001 and $208,672.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Union County, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$99,243

Median Household Income

± $2,455

82.2k

Number of Households

± 2,221

In 2023, the median household income of the 82.2k households in Union County, NC grew to $99,243 from the previous year's value of $95,533.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, NC is from North Carolina.

0.467

2023 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2023, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.467 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.639% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (70.8%)
Worked At Home (18%)
Carpooled (9.32%)

In 2023, 70.8% of workers in Union County, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18%) and those who carpooled to work (9.32%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, NC have a longer commute time (29.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.11% of the workforce in Union County, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 9.92% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, NC. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 3.18%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

7.66% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, NC (18.5k out of 242k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2024, 8.7% of the children was living in poverty in Union County, NC. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 6.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 188 in Union County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 22.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.1% of the population of Union County, NC has health coverage, with 57.1% on employee plans, 10% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 13.5% on non-group plans, and 1.08% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Union County, NC see 1,459 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.73% decrease from the previous year (1,500 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3153 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 710 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,459 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Union County, NC

Primary care physicians in Union County, NC see an average of 1,459 patients per year. This represents a 2.73% decrease from the previous year (1,500 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.1% under 18 years, 17.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.94%

Uninsured

57.1%

Employer Coverage

10%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

13.5%

Non-Group

1.08%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, NC declined by 10.2% from 8.85% to 7.94%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 33.5 in Union County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, NC.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31.4% in Union County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, NC.