Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

112,170

0.763% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

48.3

0.835% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

15.1%

6.03% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$48,635

5.51% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$152,400

7.1% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN had a population of 112k people with a median age of 48.3 and a median household income of $48,635. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN grew from 111,321 to 112,170, a 0.763% increase and its median household income grew from $46,095 to $48,635, a 5.51% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.74%), White (Hispanic) (1.69%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.809%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.488%).

2.36% of the households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Crossville (282 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was $152,400, and the homeownership rate was 77.7%.

Most people in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN borders Warren, Macon, Smith, DeKalb, Cannon & Trousdale Counties PUMA, TN, Putnam, Overton, Jackson, Clay & Pickett Counties PUMA, TN, Campbell, Claiborne, Scott, Morgan & Hancock Counties PUMA, TN, Oak Ridge City (West) PUMA, TN, and Rhea, Marion, Sequatchie, Grundy, Bledsoe & Meigs Counties PUMA, TN.

United States Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN is home to a population of 112k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.6% of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN residents were born outside of the country (1.8k people).

In 2021, there were 54 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (106k people) in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.96k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.89k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are Spanish (1,137 households), Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (414 households), and German (297 households).

Citizenship

99.3%

2021 Citizenship

99.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.3% of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
106k ± 125
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.96k ± 275
White (Hispanic)
1.89k ± 315

2.7%

Hispanic Population

3.03k people

2.7% of the people in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are hispanic (3.03k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.6%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.8k people

1.54%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.71k people

As of 2021, 1.6% of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN residents (1.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was 1.54%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
1,137 households (1.07%)
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
414 households (0.389%)
German
297 households (0.279%)

2.36% of the households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was Spanish. 1.07% of the households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,036 ± 417
Gulf War (2001-)
1,320 ± 282
Gulf War (1990s)
920 ± 204

Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.06 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN employs 38.1k people. The largest industries in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are Restaurants & Food Services (2,639 people), Construction (2,056 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,778 people), and the highest paying industries are Electronics stores ($115,126), Architectural, engineering & related services ($92,856), and Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($90,937).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

18,221

Women

47.3%

20,276

Men

52.7%

The workforce of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN in 2020 was 38,497 people, with 47.3% woman, and 52.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

38.1k

2021 Value

−1.04%

1 Year decline

± −1.04%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN declined at a rate of −1.04%, from 38.5k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,437 people), Cashiers (1,206 people), and Stockers and order fillers (973 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

38.1k

2021 Value

−1.04%

1 Year decline

± −1.04%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN declined at a rate of −1.04%, from 38.5k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN, are Restaurants & Food Services (2,639 people), Construction (2,056 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,778 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,066

Median earning men ± $1,409

$26,122

Median earning women ± $1,672

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($65,347), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,649), and Information ($52,308).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($43,750), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($40,833), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,065).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $51.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($50.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($49.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$471B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

123% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $471B. This is expected to increase 123% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$34.2B
Texas
$26.7B
Kentucky
$21B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $34.2B, followed by Texas with $26.7B and Kentucky and $21B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.978%)
Independent Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN awarded 282 degrees. The student population of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN in 2021 is skewed towards men, with 306 male students and 145 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are White (258 and 92.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (6 and 2.14%), Unknown (6 and 2.14%), and Two or More Races (5 and 1.79%).

The largest universities in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN by number of degrees awarded are Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Crossville (282 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (59 and 20.9%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (44 and 15.6%), and Welding Technology (32 and 11.3%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.742% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.584% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (37.8k), Some college (19.3k), and Secondary Education (15k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was $152,400 in 2021, which is 0.622 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $142,300 to $152,400, a 7.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN is 77.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN have an average commute time of 24.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN is $48,635. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was Franklin & Brentwood Cities PUMA, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Collierville Town & Germantown City PUMA, TN and Nashville-Davidson (Southwest) PUMA, TN, with respective values of $106,550 and $94,118.

Property

$152,400

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,663

$36,266

Median Property Taxes

±$1,261

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.7%

Homeownership

2021

68.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 77.7% of the housing units in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was Franklin & Brentwood Cities PUMA, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Collierville Town & Germantown City PUMA, TN and Nashville-Davidson (Southwest) PUMA, TN, with respective values of $106,550 and $94,118.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,635

Median Household Income

± $1,779

46.7k

Number of Households

± 1,601

In 2021, the median household income of the 46.7k households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN grew to $48,635 from the previous year's value of $46,095.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.407

2021 Wage GINI in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN

0.403

2020 Wage GINI in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN

In 2021, the income inequality in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was 0.407 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (83.4%)
Carpooled (8.62%)
Worked At Home (5.08%)

In 2021, 83.4% of workers in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.62%) and those who worked at home (5.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN have a shorter commute time (24.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.86% of the workforce in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN (16.7k out of 110k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90% of the population of Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN has health coverage, with 33.7% on employee plans, 21.3% on Medicaid, 19.1% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 2.07% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1401 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1794 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 594 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,401 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,401 patients per year. This represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 26.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.97%

Uninsured

33.7%

Employer Coverage

21.3%

Medicaid

19.1%

Medicare

13.8%

Non-Group

2.07%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN grew by 5.63% from 9.43% to 9.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland, White, Fentress & Van Buren Counties PUMA, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.