York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

2024 Population

174,954

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2024 Poverty Rate

11.7%

1.56% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$73,876

2.89% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$225,400

6.72% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

Population & Diversity

York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is home to a population of 175k people, from which 96.8% are citizens.

As of 2024, 6.71% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (11.7k people).

In 2024, there were 5.72 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 19.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Spanish (16,919 households), Vietnamese (809 households), and Arabic (674 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

88,343

Women

50.5%

86,652

Men

49.5%

The resident population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 was 174,995 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

96.8%

2024 Citizenship

96.3%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 96.8% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
112k ± 1.72k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
19.6k ± 1.17k
Other (Hispanic)
10.1k ± 1.52k

16.8%

Hispanic Population

29.4k people

16.8% of the people in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are hispanic (29.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
2,471 ± 1,212 people
Mexico
1,271 ± 872 people
Vietnam
794 ± 690 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 2,471 York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents, followed by Mexico with 1,271 and Vietnam with 794.

Foreign-Born Population

6.71%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

11.7k people

7.51%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

13k people

As of 2024, 6.71% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents (11.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 7.51%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
16,919 households (10.3%)
Vietnamese
809 households (0.492%)
Arabic
674 households (0.41%)

14.6% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Spanish. 10.3% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
2,467 ± 573
Vietnam
2,366 ± 288
Gulf War (1990s)
1,584 ± 298

York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

Health

94.5% of the population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 49.4% on employee plans, 19.1% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 0.983% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 345 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

1,265 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,265 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24% under 18 years, 21.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.51%

Uninsured

49.4%

Employer Coverage

19.1%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

11.5%

Non-Group

0.983%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew by 2.84% from 5.36% to 5.51%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

The economy of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA employs 83k people. In 2024, the largest industries in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were Elementary & secondary schools (5,994 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,690 people), and Construction (4,110 people), and the highest paying industries were Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($162,429), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($130,644), and Waste management & remediation services ($124,984).

Males in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $59,480. The income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.445, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

41,198

Women

49.6%

41,828

Men

50.4%

The workforce of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 was 83,026 people, with 49.6% woman, and 50.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

83k

2024 Value

−0.122%

1 Year decline

± −0.122%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.122%, from 83.1k employees to 83k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,741 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,190 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,926 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

83k

2024 Value

−0.122%

1 Year decline

± −0.122%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.122%, from 83.1k employees to 83k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,994 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,690 people), and Construction (4,110 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,041

Median earning men ± $1,826

$39,922

Median earning women ± $1,399

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($73,183), Information ($67,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($66,736).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($56,266), Information ($55,389), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,817).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.78%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

Education

The student population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2,399 male students and 3,084 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are White (1,181 and 67.5%), Black or African American (216 and 12.3%), Hispanic or Latino (160 and 9.15%), and Unknown (85 and 4.86%).

The largest universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are York College of Pennsylvania (865 and 49.1%), York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education (363 and 20.6%), and YTI Career Institute-York (324 and 18.4%).

The most popular majors in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Registered Nursing (150 and 8.51%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (79 and 4.48%), and General Cosmetology (76 and 4.31%).

The median tuition costs are $23,000 for private four year colleges, and $14,624 and $24,808 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 5,483 (43.8% men and 56.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 5,483 students enrolled in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, 43.8% men and 56.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,612 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
150 degrees awarded
General Psychology
40 degrees awarded
Mechanical Engineering
39 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Registered Nursing with 150 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

York College of Pennsylvania
865 degrees awarded
York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education
363 degrees awarded
YTI Career Institute-York
324 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was York College of Pennsylvania with 865 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 798 men were awarded degrees from institutions in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, which is 0.827 times less than the 965 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,181 degrees mean that there were 5.47 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 216 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($23,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,588) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2024, 0.851% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.14% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (51k), Some college (23.7k), and Bachelors Degree (22.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was $225,400 in 2024, which is 0.677 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $211,200 to $225,400, a 6.72% increase. The homeownership rate in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is 64.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$225,400

Median Property Value 2024

±$4,654

$44,165

Median Property Taxes

±$1,478

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.8%

Homeownership

2024

62.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 64.8% of the housing units in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$73,876

Median Household Income

± $3,148

68.2k

Number of Households

± 2,180

In 2024, the median household income of the 68.2k households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew to $73,876 from the previous year's value of $71,801.

The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.445

2024 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

0.443

2023 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

In 2024, the income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (73.4%)
Worked At Home (12.5%)
Carpooled (8.21%)

In 2024, 73.4% of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.5%) and those who carpooled to work (8.21%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.91% of the workforce in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (19.7k out of 168k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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