NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

97,765

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2024 Poverty Rate

13.9%

5.2% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$80,479

0.76% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$392,100

6.64% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

40,070

2.92% 1-year decline

About

50.3% of the households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.9% of the residents in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are CUNY Lehman College (3,302 degrees awarded in 2023), Manhattan College (1,121 degrees), and University of Mount Saint Vincent (1,098 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was $392,100, and the homeownership rate was 40.3%.

Most people in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 45.1 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was 1 car per household.

NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY borders Bergen County (East)--Tenafly, Park Ridge, Englewood City & Cresskill PUMA, NJ, Westchester County (Southwest)--Yonkers City PUMA, NY, NYC-Manhattan Community District 12--Washington Heights & Inwood PUMA, NY, NYC-Bronx Community District 7--Fordham, Bedford Park, & Norwood PUMA, NY, and NYC-Bronx Community District 12--Wakefield, Williamsbridge, & Eastchester PUMA, NY.

United States New Jersey New York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY is home to a population of 97.8k people, from which 88.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 30.7% of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (30k people).

In 2024, there were 1.45 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (33k people) in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 22.8k Other (Hispanic) and 13k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are Spanish (33,065 households), Russian (1,940 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (1,657 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

52,519

Women

53.5%

45,710

Men

46.5%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 98,229 inhabitants, with 46.5% men, and 53.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

88.9%

2024 Citizenship

88.9%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 88.9% of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was 88.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
33k ± 1.58k
Other (Hispanic)
22.8k ± 2.42k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13k ± 1.31k

44.7%

Hispanic Population

43.7k people

44.7% of the people in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are hispanic (43.7k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
12,702 ± 2,582 people
Mexico
1,535 ± 954 people
Colombia
1,128 ± 820 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 12,702 NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY residents, followed by Mexico with 1,535 and Colombia with 1,128.

Foreign-Born Population

30.7%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

30k people

30.2%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

29.8k people

As of 2024, 30.7% of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY residents (30k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was 30.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
33,065 households (36%)
Russian
1,940 households (2.11%)
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
1,657 households (1.8%)

50.3% of the households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was Spanish. 36% of the households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
970 ± 246
Gulf War (2001-)
385 ± 267
Korea
376 ± 253

NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.52 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY.

Economy

The economy of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY employs 40.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY were Elementary & secondary schools (3,624 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,198 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (1,993 people), and the highest paying industries were Other professional, scientific & technical services ($219,865), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($207,068), and Legal services ($205,499).

Males in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.1 times higher than the average income of females, which is $87,039. The income inequality in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.481, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

20,753

Women

51.8%

19,317

Men

48.2%

The workforce of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY in 2023 was 40,070 people, with 51.8% woman, and 48.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

40.1k

2023 Value

−2.92%

1 Year decline

± −2.92%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.92%, from 41.3k employees to 40.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (1,986 people), Janitors & building cleaners (1,250 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,018 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

40.1k

2023 Value

−2.92%

1 Year decline

± −2.92%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.92%, from 41.3k employees to 40.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,624 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,198 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (1,993 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$65,431

Median earning men ± $4,835

$51,355

Median earning women ± $3,122

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($87,103), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,345), and Information ($75,176).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($90,268), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($77,270), and Public Administration ($67,985).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Y-Axis

2.27%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.24M people employed in New Jersey. This represents a 2.27% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 16.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Jersey.

Education

In 2023, universities in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY awarded 5,524 degrees. The student population of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 7,088 male students and 12,581 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are Hispanic or Latino (2,219 and 41.5%), White (1,507 and 28.2%), Black or African American (1,075 and 20.1%), and Asian (300 and 5.61%).

The largest universities in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are CUNY Lehman College (3,302 and 59.8%), Manhattan College (1,121 and 20.3%), and University of Mount Saint Vincent (1,098 and 19.9%).

The most popular majors in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are General Psychology (708 and 12.8%), General Business Administration & Management (401 and 7.26%), and Registered Nursing (390 and 7.06%).

The median tuition costs in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY are $41,200 for private four year colleges, and $6,930 and $14,880 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 65.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 11.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 19,669 (36% men and 64% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 19,669 students enrolled in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, 36% men and 64% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 8,990 records, of which 64.9% were women and 35.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
708 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
390 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
362 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was General Psychology with 708 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

CUNY Lehman College
3,302 degrees awarded
Manhattan College
1,121 degrees awarded
University of Mount Saint Vincent
1,098 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was CUNY Lehman College with 3,302 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,689 men were awarded degrees from institutions in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, which is 0.44 times less than the 3,835 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,219 degrees mean that there were 1.47 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 1,507 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($41,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,540) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,364) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.14% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.17% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY in 2023 were Graduate Degree (16.9k), Bachelors Degree (16.7k), and High School or Equivalent (14.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was $392,100 in 2024, which is 1.18 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $367,700 to $392,100, a 6.64% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY is 40.3%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 45.1 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$392,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$22,776

$16,410

Median Property Taxes

±$1,169

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

40.3%

Homeownership

2024

68.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 40.3% of the housing units in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 39.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$80,479

Median Household Income

± $4,683

40.7k

Number of Households

± 1,952

In 2024, the median household income of the 40.7k households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY declined from $80,479 from the previous year's value of $81,095.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.481

2023 Wage GINI in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY

0.499

2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was 0.481 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.69% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Public Transit (47%)
Drove Alone (22.8%)
Worked At Home (15.3%)

In 2024, 47% of workers in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (22.8%) and those who worked at home (15.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

45.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (45.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 9.83% of the workforce in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY (12.9k out of 92.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95% of the population of NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 43.8% on employee plans, 24.4% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 13.5% on non-group plans, and 0.251% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see 1,279 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,279 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1157 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.6% were men and 53.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

1,279 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Jersey

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1,279 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,279 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.6% under 18 years, 19.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.6% were men and 53.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.01%

Uninsured

43.8%

Employer Coverage

24.4%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

13.5%

Non-Group

0.251%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY declined by 0.517% from 5.04% to 5.01%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Bronx Community District 8--Riverdale, Kingsbridge, & Marble Hill PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.