Salem, VA

Census Place

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2024 Population
25,618
US Senator
Mark Warner
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tim Kaine
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
40
0.744% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
10.2%
5.64% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$66,725
0.0135% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$258,600
5.64% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
12,300
1.13% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Salem, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Salem, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Salem, VA are Roanoke College (477 degrees awarded in 2023) and American National University (247 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Salem, VA was $258,600, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

Most people in Salem, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19 minutes. The average car ownership in Salem, VA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesVirginiaSalem city, VARoanoke, VARoanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission (Outside Roanoke & Salem Cities) PUMA, VARoanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission (Roanoke, Salem Cities & Vinton Town) PUMA, VA

Population & Diversity

Salem, VA is home to a population of 25.6k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.48% of Salem, VA residents were born outside of the country (1.15k people).

In 2024, there were 9.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.9k people) in Salem, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.22k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 596 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.1%
2024 Citizenship
97.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.1% of Salem, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Salem, VA was 97.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Salem, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Salem, VA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    20.9k ± 140
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    2.22k ± 168
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    596 ± 199
4.79%
Hispanic Population
1.23k people

In 2024, there were 9.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.9k people) in Salem, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.22k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 596 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

4.79% of the people in Salem, VA are hispanic (1.23k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Salem, VA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Virginia.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    107,827 ± 8,012 people
  2. India
    97,961 ± 7,641 people
  3. Mexico
    63,695 ± 6,173 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,827 Virginia residents, followed by India with 97,961 and Mexico with 63,695.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.48%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
1.15k people
4.24%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.08k people

As of 2024, 4.48% of Salem, VA residents (1.15k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Salem, VA was 4.24%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Salem, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    377 ± 113
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    253 ± 107
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    239 ± 87

Salem, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Salem, VA.

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Economy

The economy of Salem, VA employs 12.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Salem, VA were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,387 people), Retail Trade (1,601 people), and Educational Services (1,530 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($146,591), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($99,056), and Health Care & Social Assistance ($61,599).

Employment

Occupations

12.3k
2024 Value
± 843
−1.13%
1 Year decline
± 9.69%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 12.4k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Salem, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,526 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,376 people), and Management Occupations (1,214 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Salem, VA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.3k
2024 Value
± 843
−1.13%
1 Year decline
± 9.69%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Salem, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 12.4k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Salem, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,387 people), Retail Trade (1,601 people), and Educational Services (1,530 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Salem, VA, though some of these residents may live in Salem, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$46,137
Median earning men ± $4,087
$37,940
Median earning women ± $5,212

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,091), Manufacturing ($67,813), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,466).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($95,565), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,679), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($52,533).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Salem, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (51.8%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
    Republican Party
  3. Other (0.905%)
    Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Mark Warner
Senator from Virginia2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009
Tim Kaine
Senator from Virginia1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Salem, VA awarded 724 degrees. The student population of Salem, VA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,067 male students and 1,592 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Salem, VA are White (525 and 73.6%), Black or African American (80 and 11.2%), Asian (44 and 6.17%), and Two or More Races (22 and 3.09%).

The largest universities in Salem, VA by number of degrees awarded are Roanoke College (477 and 65.9%) and American National University (247 and 34.1%).

The most popular majors in Salem, VA are Medical Insurance Coding Specialist (72 and 9.94%), General Business Administration & Management (72 and 9.94%), and General Legal Studies (58 and 8.01%).

The median tuition cost in Salem, VA for private four year colleges is $34,820.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Salem, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 9.71%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 2,659 (40.1% men and 59.9% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 2,659 students enrolled in Salem, VA, 40.1% men and 59.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,732 records, of which 59.1% were women and 40.9% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Psychology
    39 degrees awarded
  2. General Biological Sciences
    39 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    72 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Salem, VA was General Psychology with 39 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Salem, VA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Roanoke College
    477 degrees awarded
  2. American National University
    247 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Roanoke College with 477 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 256 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Salem, VA, which is 0.547 times less than the 468 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 525 degrees mean that there were 6.56 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 80 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($34,820) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,954) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,089) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Salem, VA was $258,600 in 2024, which is 0.777 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $244,800 to $258,600, a 5.64% increase. The homeownership rate in Salem, VA is 62.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Salem, VA have an average commute time of 19 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Salem, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$258,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$12,481
$6,441
Median Property Taxes
±$573

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Salem, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Salem, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

62.8%
Homeownership
2024
69.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 62.8% of the housing units in Salem, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Salem, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$66,725
Median Household Income
± $6,350
10.3k
Number of Households
± 741

In 2024, the median household income of the 10.3k households in Salem, VA grew to $66,725 from the previous year's value of $66,716.

The following chart displays the households in Salem, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Salem, VA is from Virginia.
0.472
2023 Wage GINI in Virginia
0.475
2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (76.7%)
  2. Worked At Home (10.8%)
  3. Carpooled (6.93%)

In 2024, 76.7% of workers in Salem, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.93%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Salem, VA have a shorter commute time (19 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.9% of the workforce in Salem, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Salem, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Salem, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Salem, VA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Salem, VA (2.39k out of 23.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Salem, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.7% of the population of Salem, VA has health coverage, with 54.3% on employee plans, 12.6% on Medicaid, 14.7% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 2.23% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Virginia see 1,341 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,341 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1329 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 379 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.32%
Uninsured
54.3%
Employer Coverage
12.6%
Medicaid
14.7%
Medicare
11.9%
Non-Group
2.23%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Salem, VA declined by 20.7% from 5.45% to 4.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Salem, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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