Bell County, KY

County

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2023 Population

23,878

1.53% 1-year decline

US Senator

N/AMitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

N/ARand Paul

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

41.2

0.723% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

27.1%

3.08% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$32,403

3.73% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$83,000

8.21% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

7,135

1.53% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Bell County, KY had a population of 23.9k people with a median age of 41.2 and a median household income of $32,403. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Bell County, KY declined from 24,248 to 23,878, a −1.53% decrease and its median household income declined from $33,658 to $32,403, a −3.73% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Bell County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (93.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.27%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.23%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.544%), and Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.327%).

None of the households in Bell County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.9% of the residents in Bell County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Bell County, KY was $83,000, and the homeownership rate was 61.1%.

Most people in Bell County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Bell County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Bell County, KY borders Clay County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knox County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Claiborne County, TN, and Lee County, VA.

United States Kentucky Middlesborough, KY

Population & Diversity

Bell County, KY is home to a population of 23.9k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.268% of Bell County, KY residents were born outside of the country (64 people).

In 2023, there were 28.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.3k people) in Bell County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 781 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 533 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.9%

2023 Citizenship

100%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.9% of Bell County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Bell County, KY was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bell County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bell County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
22.3k ± 48
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
781 ± 174
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
533 ± 148

0.741%

Hispanic Population

177 people

0.741% of the people in Bell County, KY are hispanic (177 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Bell County, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Bell County, KY.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
28,651 ± 4,142 people
Cuba
14,970 ± 2,999 people
India
12,312 ± 2,720 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Bell County, KY was Mexico, the natal country of 28,651 Bell County, KY residents, followed by Cuba with 14,970 and India with 12,312.

Foreign-Born Population

0.268%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

64 people

0.206%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

50 people

As of 2023, 0.268% of Bell County, KY residents (64 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bell County, KY was 0.206%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bell County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
319 ± 106
Gulf War (2001-)
146 ± 76
Gulf War (1990s)
119 ± 97

Bell County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.18 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Bell County, KY employs 7.14k people. The largest industries in Bell County, KY are Educational Services (1,009 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (920 people), and Retail Trade (851 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($70,551), Finance & Insurance ($59,286), and Transportation & Warehousing ($58,533).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,220. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is N/A, which is N/A than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

7.14k

2023 Value

± 634

−1.53%

1 Year decline

± 12.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bell County, KY declined at a rate of −1.53%, from 7.25k employees to 7.14k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bell County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (777 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (701 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (647 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bell County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

7.14k

2023 Value

± 634

−1.53%

1 Year decline

± 12.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bell County, KY declined at a rate of −1.53%, from 7.25k employees to 7.14k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bell County, KY, are Educational Services (1,009 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (920 people), and Retail Trade (851 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bell County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Bell County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

42
Retail Trade
41
Retail Trade
31
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$61.3k
Manufacturing
$54.5k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$44.8k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Bell County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 81% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (17.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.777%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

N/ADonald J. Trump (81%)
Republican Party
N/AJoseph R Biden Jr. (17.8%)
Democratic Party
N/AJo Jorgensen (0.777%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Bell County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 81% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (17.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.777%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Bell County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

N/AMitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

N/ARand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Bell County, KY awarded 37 degrees. The student population of Bell County, KY in 2023 is skewed towards men, with 138 male students and 21 female students.

Completions

Concentrations

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Bell County, KY was N/A with N/A degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Bell County, KY according to their major.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($9,150) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($970) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

Measure

In 2022, NaNM% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while NaNM% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were N/A.

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bell County, KY was $83,000 in 2023, which is 0.274 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $76,700 to $83,000, a 8.21% increase. The homeownership rate in Bell County, KY is 61.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Bell County, KY have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bell County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Bell County, KY is $32,403. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Bell County, KY was Census Tract 9603 with a value of $49,309, followed by Census Tract 9607 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $48,886 and $37,833.

In 2023, 18.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bell County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 3.34%.

Housing

Property

$83,000

Median Property Value 2023

±$8,016

$5,817

Median Property Taxes

±$542

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bell County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bell County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

61.1%

Homeownership

2023

69.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 61.1% of the housing units in Bell County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bell County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9603
Census Tract 9607
Census Tract 9601

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Bell County, KY was Census Tract 9603 with a value of $49,309, followed by Census Tract 9607 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $48,886 and $37,833.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Bell County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$32,403

Median Household Income

± $3,821

9.53k

Number of Households

± 768

In 2023, the median household income of the 9.53k households in Bell County, KY declined from $32,403 from the previous year's value of $33,658.

The following chart displays the households in Bell County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Bell County, KY is from Bell County, KY.

N/A Wage GINI in N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Bell County, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (73.2%)
Carpooled (18.2%)
Walked (4.44%)

In 2023, 73.2% of workers in Bell County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (18.2%) and those who walked to work (4.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bell County, KY have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.72% of the workforce in Bell County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bell County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bell County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bell County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 18.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bell County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 3.34%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

27.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bell County, KY (6.27k out of 23.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bell County, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 39.4% of the children was living in poverty in Bell County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.3% of the population of Bell County, KY has health coverage, with 26.4% on employee plans, 40.2% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 8.89% on non-group plans, and 0.552% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Bell County, KY see 2317 patients per year on average, which represents a 15.7% increase from the previous year (2002 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1591 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2386 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,317 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Bell County, KY

Primary care physicians in Bell County, KY see an average of 2,317 patients per year. This represents a 15.7% increase from the previous year (2,002 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Bell County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24% under 18 years, 18.5% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.73%

Uninsured

26.4%

Employer Coverage

40.2%

Medicaid

17.2%

Medicare

8.89%

Non-Group

0.552%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bell County, KY grew by 8.67% from 6.19% to 6.73%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bell County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 76.9 in Bell County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bell County, KY.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 44% in Bell County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bell County, KY.