Escambia County, AL

County

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2023 Population

36,695

0.163% 1-year decline

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

40.5

0% 1-year change

2023 Poverty Rate

21.2%

2.78% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$44,447

8% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$122,700

0.574% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

13,044

0.617% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Escambia County, AL had a population of 36.7k people with a median age of 40.5 and a median household income of $44,447. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Escambia County, AL declined from 36,755 to 36,695, a −0.163% decrease and its median household income grew from $41,153 to $44,447, a 8% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Escambia County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (60.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (30.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.46%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (2.96%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.954%).

None of the households in Escambia County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Escambia County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in N/A are Jefferson Davis Community College (276 degrees awarded in 2017).

In 2023, the median property value in Escambia County, AL was $122,700, and the homeownership rate was 68.7%.

Most people in Escambia County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Escambia County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Escambia County, AL borders Baldwin County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, and Santa Rosa County, FL.

United States Alabama Atmore, AL

Population & Diversity

Escambia County, AL is home to a population of 36.7k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.878% of Escambia County, AL residents were born outside of the country (322 people).

In 2023, there were 1.97 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.1k people) in Escambia County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.27k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%

2023 Citizenship

99.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.8% of Escambia County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Escambia County, AL was 99.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Escambia County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Escambia County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
22.1k ± 88
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
11.2k ± 554
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.27k ± 589

2.28%

Hispanic Population

835 people

2.28% of the people in Escambia County, AL are hispanic (835 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Escambia County, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
45,935 ± 5,238 people
Guatemala
15,043 ± 3,007 people
India
10,012 ± 2,454 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 45,935 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 15,043 and India with 10,012.

Foreign-Born Population

0.878%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

322 people

0.732%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

269 people

As of 2023, 0.878% of Escambia County, AL residents (322 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Escambia County, AL was 0.732%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Escambia County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
734 ± 182
Gulf War (2001-)
430 ± 168
Gulf War (1990s)
221 ± 106

Escambia County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Escambia County, AL employs 13k people. The largest industries in Escambia County, AL are Manufacturing (2,186 people), Retail Trade (1,963 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,467 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($73,290), Transportation & Warehousing ($58,023), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,761).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,264. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

13k

2023 Value

± 936

0.617%

1 Year growth

± 9.75%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Escambia County, AL grew at a rate of 0.617%, from 13k employees to 13k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Escambia County, AL, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,468 people), Production Occupations (1,391 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,207 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Escambia County, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

13k

2023 Value

± 936

0.617%

1 Year growth

± 9.75%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Escambia County, AL grew at a rate of 0.617%, from 13k employees to 13k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Escambia County, AL, are Manufacturing (2,186 people), Retail Trade (1,963 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,467 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Escambia County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Escambia County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,288

Median earning men ± $1,923

$25,368

Median earning women ± $3,418

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,549), Public Administration ($55,833), and Wholesale Trade ($48,095).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,490), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($38,880), and Wholesale Trade ($38,600).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

65
Retail Trade
55
Other Services (except Public Administration)
54
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$119k
Manufacturing
$57.8k
Retail Trade
$55.6k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Escambia County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 68.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (30.9%), followed by Other (0.773%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (68.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (30.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (0.773%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Escambia County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 68.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (30.9%), followed by Other (0.773%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Escambia County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2017, universities in Escambia County, AL awarded 276 degrees. The student population of Escambia County, AL in 2017 is skewed towards men, with 391 male students and 355 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Escambia County, AL are White (170 and 61.6%), followed by Black or African American (69 and 25%), Unknown (20 and 7.25%), and Two or More Races (6 and 2.17%).

The largest universities in Escambia County, AL by number of degrees awarded are Jefferson Davis Community College (276 and 100%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2017 there were 746 students enrolled in Escambia County, AL, 52.4% men and 47.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 424 records, of which 51.9% were women and 48.1% men.

Completions

Universities

Gender

Race

Jefferson Davis Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

276 degrees awarded

In 2017, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Jefferson Davis Community College with 276 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2017, 148 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Escambia County, AL, which is 1.16 times more than the 128 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2017 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 170 degrees mean that there were 2.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 69 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Escambia County, AL was $122,700 in 2023, which is 0.404 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $122,000 to $122,700, a 0.574% increase. The homeownership rate in Escambia County, AL is 68.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Escambia County, AL have an average commute time of 22.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Escambia County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Escambia County, AL is $44,447. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Escambia County, AL was Census Tract 9701 with a value of $65,859, followed by Census Tract 9704 and Census Tract 9699, with respective values of $60,465 and $49,286.

In 2023, 10.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Escambia County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.5%.

Housing

Property

$122,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$9,203

$8,779

Median Property Taxes

±$649

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Escambia County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Escambia County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.7%

Homeownership

2023

68.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 68.7% of the housing units in Escambia County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Escambia County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9701
Census Tract 9704
Census Tract 9699

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Escambia County, AL was Census Tract 9701 with a value of $65,859, followed by Census Tract 9704 and Census Tract 9699, with respective values of $60,465 and $49,286.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Escambia County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,447

Median Household Income

± $3,904

12.8k

Number of Households

± 860

In 2023, the median household income of the 12.8k households in Escambia County, AL grew to $44,447 from the previous year's value of $41,153.

The following chart displays the households in Escambia County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Escambia County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2022, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0777% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (89%)
Carpooled (7.85%)
Worked At Home (1.71%)

In 2023, 89% of workers in Escambia County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.85%) and those who worked at home (1.71%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Escambia County, AL have a shorter commute time (22.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.48% of the workforce in Escambia County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Escambia County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Escambia County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Escambia County, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 10.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Escambia County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

21.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Escambia County, AL (7.24k out of 34.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Escambia County, AL is Black, followed by White and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 29.9% of the children was living in poverty in Escambia County, AL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.7% of the population of Escambia County, AL has health coverage, with 39.7% on employee plans, 19.4% on Medicaid, 16.1% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Escambia County, AL see 3023 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.983% decrease from the previous year (3053 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2447 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.8% were men and 54.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,023 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Escambia County, AL

Primary care physicians in Escambia County, AL see an average of 3,023 patients per year. This represents a 0.983% decrease from the previous year (3,053 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Escambia County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.4% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.8% were men and 54.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.3%

Uninsured

39.7%

Employer Coverage

19.4%

Medicaid

16.1%

Medicare

11.6%

Non-Group

1.91%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Escambia County, AL declined by 8.17% from 12.3% to 11.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Escambia County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 82.2 in Escambia County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Escambia County, AL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 43.6% in Escambia County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Escambia County, AL.