Geological & Earth Sciences

Contains Stem Majors

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    Total Degrees​
    Awarded in 2024
    7,622
    declining 0.897%
    Median In-State​
    Public Tuition
    $8,072
    growing 3.49%
    Median Out-of-State​
    Private Tuition
    $61,120
    growing 4.26%
    Average Wage
    $130,842
    growing 1.24%
    People in Workforce
    1.23M
    growing 2.38%
    Average Employee Age
    44.5
    declining 0.27%

    About

    In 2024, the locations with the highest concentration of Geological & Earth Sciences degree recipients are New York, NY, Mississippi State, MS, and Pullman, WA. In 2024, the locations with a relatively high number of Geological & Earth Sciences degree recipients are Ashland, WI, Socorro, NM, and New London, CT. The most common degree awarded to students studying Geological & Earth Sciences is a bachelors degree.

    Institutions

    Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Geological & Earth Sciences and the types of students that study this field. Mississippi State University awards the most degrees in Geological & Earth Sciences in the US, but United States Coast Guard Academy and California Institute of Technology have the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences.

    Tuition costs for Geological & Earth Sciences majors are, on average, $8,072 for in-state public colleges, and $61,120 for out of state private colleges.

    The most common sector, by number of institutions, that offers Geological & Earth Sciences programs are Public, 4-year or above institutions (364 total). The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded, is Public, 4-year or above (6,263 completions).

    Institutions

    Institution with the Most Degrees Awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences (2024)
    1. 151 degrees awarded
    2. 121 degrees awarded
    3. 114 degrees awarded

    The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences, is Public, 4-year or above (6,263 completions in 2024).

    The following chart shows the share of universities that offer Geological & Earth Sciences programs, by the total number of completions, colored and grouped by their sector.

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    Tuition Costs for Common Institutions

    $8,072
    Median In-State Public
    $61,120
    Median Out of State Private

    Mississippi State University has the most Geological & Earth Sciences degree recipients, with 151 degrees awarded in 2024.

    The following bar chart shows the state tuition for the top 5 institutions with the most degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences.

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    Specialized Colleges

    Out of all institutions that offer Geological & Earth Sciences programs and have at least 5 graduates in those programs, United States Coast Guard Academy has the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences, with 14.3%.

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    Degrees Awarded by County

    Counties with the Most Degrees Awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences
    1. 172 degrees awarded
    2. 151 degrees awarded
    3. 121 degrees awarded

    This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest number of degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences by year.

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    Employment

    Information on the businesses and industries that employ Physical Sciences graduates and on wages and locations for those in the field.

    The average salary for Physical Sciences majors is $130,842 and the most common occupations are Postsecondary teachers, Other Physical Scientists, and Physicians.

    The industry that employs the most Physical Sciences majors is Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, though the highest paying industry, by average wage, is Offices of physicians.

    Yearly Income for Common Jobs

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
    $130,842
    Average Wage in Workforce
    ± $2,893
    1.24%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 3.12%

    The average salary for Physical Sciences majors is $130,842 and the most common occupations are Postsecondary teachers, Other Physical Scientists, and Physicians.

    This chart shows the average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Physical Sciences majors.

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    Highest Paying Locations

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States colored by the average salary of Physical Sciences majors.

    Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Physical Sciences majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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    Most Common

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    The most common occupations for Physical Sciences majors, by number of employees, are Postsecondary teachers, Other Physical Scientists, and Physicians.

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    Most Specialized

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    Compared to other majors, there are an unusually high number of Physical Sciences majors working as Astronomers & physicists, Chemists & materials scientists, and Environmental scientists & geoscientists.

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    Highest Paid

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    The highest paid occupations by median income for Physical Sciences majors are Surgeons, Physicians, and Securities, commodities, & financial services sales agents.

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    Occupations by Share

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
    1.23M
    2024 Workforce
    ± 27,152
    2.38%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 3.06%

    The number of Physical Sciences graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 2.38%, from 1.2M in 2023 to 1.23M in 2024.

    The largest single share of Physical Sciences graduates go on to work as Postsecondary teachers (7.13%). This chart shows the various jobs filled by those with a major in Physical Sciences by share of the total number of graduates.

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    Most Common

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
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    Highest Paid

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
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    Industries by Share

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
    1.23M
    2024 Workforce
    ± 27,152
    2.38%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 3.06%

    The number of Physical Sciences graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 2.38%, from 1.2M in 2023 to 1.23M in 2024.

    The industry which employs the most Physical Sciences graduates by share is Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, followed by General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals. This visualization shows the industries that hire those who major in Physical Sciences.

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    Specialty Locations

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States where there are a relatively high population of Physical Sciences majors.

    Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Physical Sciences majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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    Diversity

    Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Physical Sciences in the United States.

    The average age of a person in the workforce with a degree in Physical Sciences is 44.5.

    The most common degree type these workers hold is a Bachelors Degree. Female employees are more likely to hold Physical Sciences degrees, and White students are the most common race/ethnicty group awarded degrees in Physical Sciences (4,927 students).

    Workforce Age

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
    44.5
    Average Age in 2024
    ± 0.31 Years
    0.27%
    1 Year Change
    ± 0.992%

    This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Physical Sciences. The most common ages of employees with this major are 30 and 32 years old, which represent 2.9% and 2.84% of the population, respectively.

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    Degrees Awarded

    The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Geological & Earth Sciences are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Research Doctorate.

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    Workforce Degrees

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

    The most common degree types held by the working population in Physical Sciences are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Doctorate degree.

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    Sex Imbalance for Common Institutions

    Female (50.8%)
    Most Common Sex with a Degree in this Field

    This chart shows the granted degrees by sex at the 5 institutions that graduate the most students in Geological & Earth Sciences.

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    Race & Ethnicity by Degrees Awarded

    Degrees
    Most Common Race or Ethnicity
    1. White
      4,927 degrees awarded in 2024
    2. Hispanic or Latino
      946 degrees awarded in 2024
    3. Non-resident Alien
      675 degrees awarded in 2024

    This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Geological & Earth Sciences for each race & ethnicity.

    In 2024, White students earned the largest share of the degrees with this major.

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    Race & Ethnicity by Sex

    Degrees
    Most Common Race/Ethnicity and Sex Combination
    1. White Female
      1,664 degrees awarded
    2. White Male
      1,634 degrees awarded
    3. Hispanic or Latino Female
      341 degrees awarded

    This chart illustrates the differences by sex for each race & ethnicity of Bachelors Degree recipients in Geological & Earth Sciences.

    White Female students, who earn most of the degrees in this field, are the most common combination of race/ethnicity and sex.

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    Global Diversity

    The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Geological & Earth Sciences is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
    Most Common Countries of Origin
    1. India
      57,996 degree recipients
    2. China
      57,400 degree recipients
    3. Korea
      12,380 degree recipients
    High Relative Number of Students
    1. Sri Lanka
      5.23 times more than expected
    2. Switzerland
      4.01 times more than expected
    3. China
      3.79 times more than expected

    There are a relatively high number of people that were born in Sri Lanka that hold Physical Sciences degrees (5.23 times more than expected), and the most common country of origin by total numbers for non-US students earning a degree in this field is India (57,996 degree recipients).

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    Skills

    Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Geological & Earth Sciences field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Geological & Earth Sciences majors need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension. The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) shows that Geological & Earth Sciences majors need more than the average amount of Equipment Selection, Repairing, and Operation and Control.

    These two visualizations, one a radial chart and one a bar chart, show the same information, a rating of how necessary the following skills are for Geological & Earth Sciences majors. Toggle between "value" and "RCA" to see the absolute rating of that skill (value) and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), or how much greater or lesser that skill's rating is than the average. The longer the bar or the closer the line comes to the circumference of the circle, the more important that skill is. The importance of Equipment Selection is very distinctive for majors, but the Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Critical Thinking are the three most important skills for people in the field.

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    Bar Chart

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